慁

慁 U+6141, 慁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6141 ← 慀 [U+6140] CJK Unified Ideographs 慂 → [U+6142]

Translingual

Han character

慁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田人心 (WOP) or 難田人心 (XWOP), four-corner 6033₀, composition ⿱圂心)

1. dishonor, disobey
2. insult

Derived characters

• 𦡵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11035
• Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2333, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6141

Chinese

simp. and trad.		慁
alternative forms		㥵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溷	*ɡuːns
慁	*ɡuːns
圂	*ɡuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hùn (hun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hùn
    • Wade–Giles: hun⁴
    • Yale: hwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenn
    • Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan⁶
    • Yale: wahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwonH

Rime
Character	慁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡困切
Baxter	hwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwənH/
Li Rong	/ɣuənH/
Wang Li	/ɣuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慁
Reading #	1/1
No.	5538
Phonetic component	圂
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	慁
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːns/

Definitions

慁

1. to bother, trouble

   秦王跪曰：先生！是何言也！夫秦國僻遠，寡人愚不肖，先生乃幸至此，此天以寡人慁先生，而存先王之廟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   秦王跪曰：先生！是何言也！夫秦国僻远，寡人愚不肖，先生乃幸至此，此天以寡人慁先生，而存先王之庙也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE

   Qín wáng guì yuē: Xiānshēng! Shì hé yán yě! Fú qínguó pìyuǎn, guǎrén yú bùxiào, xiānshēng nǎi xìng zhì cǐ, cǐ tiān yǐ guǎrén hùn xiānshēng, ér cún xiānwáng zhī miào yě. [Pinyin]

   The King of Qin knelt and said: Sir, why do you say this? Qin is remote, and I am ignorant and unseemly, but you have fortunately come here. This is Heaven making me trouble you, sir, preserving the temples of the previous kings.

Compounds

• 慁慁

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01163

Japanese

Kanji

慁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こん (kon); ごん (gon)
• Kun: うれえる (urēru)