所有

Chinese

	actually; place; (nominalization prefix)	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
trad. (所有)	所	有
simp. ^#(所有)	所	有
anagram	有所
Literally: “that which exists”.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
Eastern Min (BUC): sū-iū
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): só͘-ū / só͘-ǔ / sé-ū / só͘-iú / sé-iú

(Teochew, Peng'im): so² u⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵su-yeu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒu
  - Wade–Giles: so³-yu³
  - Yale: swǒ-yǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeou
  - Palladius: сою (soju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² jau⁵
  - Yale: só yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so^ˋ iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so^ˋ (r)iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sū-iū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³⁻³⁵ ieu³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ū
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ǔ
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-ǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-ū
  - Tâi-lô: sé-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sé-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: so² u⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só ŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /so⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵su-yeu
  - MiniDict: su^去 yeu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²su-hhieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

Adjective

所有

all
我不懂所有這些是什麼目的。 [MSC, trad.]
我不懂所有这些是什么目的。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bù dǒng suǒyǒu zhèxiē shì shénme mùdì. [Pinyin]
I don't get the point of all this.

所有的希望都破滅了。 [MSC, trad.]
所有的希望都破灭了。 [MSC, simp.]
Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le. [Pinyin]
All hope was lost.

所有人遲早都會死 [Cantonese, trad.]
所有人迟早都会死 [Cantonese, simp.]
so² jau⁵ jan⁴ ci⁴ zou² dou¹ wui⁵ sei² [Jyutping]
everyone will die sooner or later

新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。 [MSC, trad.]
新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。 [MSC, simp.]
Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

Related terms

任何 (rènhé)
一切 (yīqiè)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só͘-iú / sé-iú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒu
  - Wade–Giles: so³-yu³
  - Yale: swǒ-yǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeou
  - Palladius: сою (soju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² jau⁵
  - Yale: só yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so^ˋ iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so^ˋ (r)iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sé-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/

Noun

所有

possessions

Verb

所有

to own; to possess

Synonyms

edit

享有 (xiǎngyǒu) (rights, privileges, prestige, etc.)
佔／占
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔用／占用 (zhànyòng)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
保有 (bǎoyǒu)
具備／具备 (jùbèi)
具有 (jùyǒu)
具足 (jùzú) (literary)
富有 (fùyǒu) (to be full of)
持有 (chíyǒu)
據／据
擁有／拥有 (yōngyǒu)
據有／据有 (jùyǒu)
自有 (zìyǒu)
領有／领有 (lǐngyǒu)

Derived terms

一無所有／一无所有 (yīwúsuǒyǒu)
所有主 (suǒyǒuzhǔ)
所有制 (suǒyǒuzhì)
所有格 (suǒyǒugé)
所有權／所有权 (suǒyǒuquán)
所有物 (suǒyǒuwù)
所有者 (suǒyǒuzhě)
版權所有／版权所有 (bǎnquán suǒyǒu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (所有):

→ Japanese: 所有(しょゆう) (shoyū)
→ Korean: 소유(所有) (soyu)
→ Vietnamese: sở hữu (所有)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
所	有
しょ Grade: 3	ゆう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょゆう [shòyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞jɯ̟ː]

Noun

所(しょ)有(ゆう) • (shoyū)

possession, the ownership of something
something that one owns

Derived terms

所有物(しょゆうぶつ) (shoyūbutsu, “possessions”)
所有格(しょゆうかく) (shoyūkaku, “possessive case”)

Verb

所(しょ)有(ゆう)する • (shoyū suru) suru (stem 所(しょ)有(ゆう)し (shoyū shi), past 所(しょ)有(ゆう)した (shoyū shita))

to possess

Conjugation

Conjugation of "所有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	所有し	しょゆうし	shoyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	所有し	しょゆうし	shoyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	所有する	しょゆうする	shoyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	所有する	しょゆうする	shoyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	所有すれ	しょゆうすれ	shoyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	所有せよ¹ 所有しろ²	しょゆうせよ¹ しょゆうしろ²	shoyū seyo¹ shoyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	所有される	しょゆうされる	shoyū sareru
Causative	所有させる所有さす	しょゆうさせるしょゆうさす	shoyū saseru shoyū sasu
Potential	所有できる	しょゆうできる	shoyū dekiru
Volitional	所有しよう	しょゆうしよう	shoyū shiyō
Negative	所有しない	しょゆうしない	shoyū shinai
Negative continuative	所有せず	しょゆうせず	shoyū sezu
Formal	所有します	しょゆうします	shoyū shimasu
Perfective	所有した	しょゆうした	shoyū shita
Conjunctive	所有して	しょゆうして	shoyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	所有すれば	しょゆうすれば	shoyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
所	有
あらゆる
Grade: 3	Grade: 3
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 所有 – see the following entry.

【あらゆる】

[adnominal] every; all

Alternative spellings
有らゆる, 凡ゆる

(This term, 所有, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
所	有

Noun

所有 • (soyu) (hangeul 소유)

hanja form^? of 소유 (“possession”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
所	有

Noun

所有

chữ Hán form of sở hữu (“property”).

Verb

所有

chữ Hán form of sở hữu (“to own; to hold”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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