所有

ChineseEdit

	actually; place; (nominalisation prefix)	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
simp. and trad. (所有)	所	有
anagram	有所
Literally: “that which exists”.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
Min Dong (BUC): sū-iū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): só͘-ū / só͘-ǔ / sé-ū / só͘-iú / sé-iú

(Teochew, Peng'im): so² u⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suuoyeou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /swɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² jau⁵
  - Yale: só yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` (r)iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sū-iū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³⁻³⁵ ieu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ū
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ǔ
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-ǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-ū
  - Tâi-lô: sé-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sé-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: so² u⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só ŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /so⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/

AdjectiveEdit

所有

all
我不懂所有這些是什麼目的。 [MSC, trad.]
我不懂所有这些是什么目的。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bù dǒng suǒyǒu zhèxiē shì shénme mùdì. [Pinyin]
I don't get the point of all this.

所有的希望都破滅了。 [MSC, trad.]
所有的希望都破灭了。 [MSC, simp.]
Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le. [Pinyin]
All hope was lost.

所有人遲早都會死 [Cantonese, trad.]
所有人迟早都会死 [Cantonese, simp.]
so² jau⁵ jan⁴ ci⁴ zou² dou¹ wui⁵ sei² [Jyutping]
everyone will die sooner or later

Related termsEdit

任何 (rènhé)
一切 (yīqiè)

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
Min Nan (POJ): só͘-iú / sé-iú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suuoyeou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /swɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² jau⁵
  - Yale: só yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` (r)iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sé-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/

NounEdit

所有

possessions

VerbEdit

所有

to own; to possess

SynonymsEdit

edit

Synonyms of 所有

享有 (xiǎngyǒu) (rights, privileges, prestige, etc.)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
保有 (bǎoyǒu)
具備／具备 (jùbèi)
具有 (jùyǒu)

富有 (fùyǒu) (to be full of)
持有 (chíyǒu)
擁有／拥有 (yōngyǒu)
據有／据有 (jùyǒu)
領有／领有 (lǐngyǒu)

Derived termsEdit

一無所有／一无所有 (yīwúsuǒyǒu)
所有主 (suǒyǒuzhǔ)
所有制 (suǒyǒuzhì)
所有權／所有权 (suǒyǒuquán)

所有物 (suǒyǒuwù)
所有者 (suǒyǒuzhě)
版權所有／版权所有 (bǎnquán suǒyǒu)

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (所有):

→ Japanese: 所有(しょゆう) (shoyū)
→ Korean: 소유 (所有, soyu)
→ Vietnamese: sở hữu (所有)

JapaneseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Kanji in this term
所	有
しょ Grade: 3	ゆう Grade: 3
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi

(Tokyo) しょゆう [shòyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞jɯ̟ᵝː]

NounEdit

所有(しょゆう) • (shoyū)

possession, the ownership of something
something that one owns

Derived termsEdit

所有物(しょゆうぶつ) (shoyūbutsu, “possessions”)
所有格(しょゆうかく) (shoyūkaku, “possessive case”)

VerbEdit

所有(しょゆう)する • (shoyū suru) suru (stem 所有(しょゆう)し (shoyū shi), past 所有(しょゆう)した (shoyū shita))

to possess

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "所有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	所有し	しょゆうし	shoyū shi
Continuative (連用形)	所有し	しょゆうし	shoyū shi
Terminal (終止形)	所有する	しょゆうする	shoyū suru
Attributive (連体形)	所有する	しょゆうする	shoyū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	所有すれ	しょゆうすれ	shoyū sure
Imperative (命令形)	所有せよ¹ 所有しろ²	しょゆうせよ¹ しょゆうしろ²	shoyū seyo¹ shoyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	所有される	しょゆうされる	shoyū sareru
Causative	所有させる所有さす	しょゆうさせるしょゆうさす	shoyū saseru shoyū sasu
Potential	所有できる	しょゆうできる	shoyū dekiru
Volitional	所有しよう	しょゆうしよう	shoyū shiyō
Negative	所有しない	しょゆうしない	shoyū shinai
Negative continuative	所有せず	しょゆうせず	shoyū sezu
Formal	所有します	しょゆうします	shoyū shimasu
Perfective	所有した	しょゆうした	shoyū shita
Conjunctive	所有して	しょゆうして	shoyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	所有すれば	しょゆうすれば	shoyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative