佔

See also: 占 and 估

佔	U+4F54, 佔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F54

← 体
[U+4F53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

何 →
[U+4F55]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

佔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口 (OYR), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻占)

Derived characters edit

𩃅

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 510
Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 131, character 9
Unihan data for U+4F54

Chinese edit

trad.		佔/占^*
simp.		占^*

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjems, *teːm) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cham / chiam

(Meixian, Guangdong): zam⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziam³ / ziang³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Yale: jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim³
  - Yale: jim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cham / chiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: zam / jiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zam⁴ / jiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sam⁵⁵/, /t͡si̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sam⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàm
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziam³ / ziang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàm / tsiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siam²¹³/, /t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjems/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佔
Reading #	1/2
No.	16708
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	占
Old Chinese	/*tjems/
Notes	佔分化新字

Definitions edit

佔

to occupy; to possess

Synonyms edit

享有 (xiǎngyǒu) (rights, privileges, prestige, etc.)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔用／占用 (zhànyòng)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
保有 (bǎoyǒu)
具備／具备 (jùbèi)
具有 (jùyǒu)
具足 (jùzú) (literary)
富有 (fùyǒu) (to be full of)
所有 (suǒyǒu)
持有 (chíyǒu)
據／据
擁有／拥有 (yōngyǒu)
據有／据有 (jùyǒu)
自有 (zìyǒu)
領有／领有 (lǐngyǒu)

Compounds edit

佔上風／占上风 (zhàn shàngfēng)
佔下風／占下风
佔主導地位／占主导地位
佔便宜／占便宜
佔優／占优 (zhànyōu)
佔優勢／占优势
佔先／占先 (zhànxiān)
佔據／占据 (zhànjù)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔有率／占有率 (zhànyǒulǜ)
佔滿／占满
佔為己有／占为己有 (zhànwéijǐyǒu)
佔用／占用 (zhànyòng)
佔畢／占毕
佔線／占线 (zhànxiàn)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
佔領者／占领者 (zhànlǐngzhě)
佔頭籌／占头筹
佔高枝兒／占高枝儿
隱佔／隐占
霸佔／霸占 (bàzhàn)
鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 (jiūzhànquècháo)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (佔):

→ Vietnamese: chiếm (佔)

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān, zhān (chan¹, zhan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ, ㄓㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹
  - Yale: jān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

Note:

chān - PRC standard;
zhān - Taiwan standard.

Definitions edit

佔

^† Alternative form of 覘／觇 (“to peep; to look”)

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān (chan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

佔

^† to whisper
^† Alternative form of 襜 (chān)

Pronunciation 4 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dian
  - Wade–Giles: tien¹
  - Yale: dyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tem

Rime
Character	佔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁兼切
Baxter	tem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem/
Pan Wuyun	/tem/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm/
Li Rong	/tem/
Wang Li	/tiem/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim¹