摩擦音
Chinese
editsound; noise; news | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (摩擦音) | 摩擦 | 音 | |
simp. #(摩擦音) | 摩擦 | 音 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄘㄚ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mócayin
- Wade–Giles: mo2-tsʻa1-yin1
- Yale: mwó-tsā-yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: motsain
- Palladius: моцаинь (mocainʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo1 caat3 jam1
- Yale: mō chaat yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo1 tsaat8 jam1
- Guangdong Romanization: mo1 cad3 yem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit摩擦音
Japanese
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
摩 | 擦 | 音 |
ま Grade: S |
さつ Grade: S |
おん Grade: 1 |
goon | kan'on | goon |
Etymology
edit摩擦 (“friction”) + 音 (“sound”)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (phonetics) a fricative
- 1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第一節 父音の分類 [Section 1: Types of Consonants]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 78:
- 摩擦音は、唇と唇、齒及び口蓋と舌との如く、副管の局部を甚しく狹窄して、息と聲とが、其の狹窄部に摩擦されるに由て生ずる音で、息と聲とが、持ち來られる間はつゞけられる續音である。無聲音では、フの父音サ行ハ行等の父音、有聲音では、ワ行ヤ行ザ行等が之に屬する。
- Masatuon fa, kutibiru to kutibiru, fa oyobi kougai to sita to no gotoku, fukukan no kyokubu wo itasiku kefusaku site, iki to kowe to ga, sono kefusakubu ni masatu sareru ni yotte syauzuru on de, iki to kowe to ga, motikorareru ma fa tudukerareru zokuon de aru. Museion de fa, fu no fuon sagyau fagyau tou no fuon, iuseion de fa, wagyau yagyau zagyau tou ga kore ni zokusuru.
- Fricatives are sounds generated by air and phonation friction caused by a tight constriction at places of articulation in the vocal tract, such as bilabial, dental and palatal. Such airflow and phonation is continuously sustained. There are voiceless fricatives, such as the consonant /ɸ/, and the consonants of the sa-row, fa-row, etc.; there are also voiced fricatives, such as those of the wa-row, ya-row, za-row, etc.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 摩
- Chinese terms spelled with 擦
- Chinese terms spelled with 音
- zh:Phonetics
- Japanese terms spelled with 摩 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 擦 read as さつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 音 read as おん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with 音
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Phonetics
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