袖

袖 U+8896, 袖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8896 ← 袕 [U+8895] CJK Unified Ideographs 袗 → [U+8897]

See also: 褎

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

袖 (radical 145 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 3526₀, composition ⿰衤由)

1. sleeve
2. put something in a sleeve

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1114, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192
• Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3083, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8896

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		袖
alt. forms		𠍡

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	*ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	*l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	*l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	*lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	*lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	*l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): siū / siù

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hsiu⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau⁶
    • Yale: jauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
    • Tâi-lô: siū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu³³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
    • Tâi-lô: siù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siux
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²¹/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 袖
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiou⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕiou⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ɕiou⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕiou²¹/
	Qingdao	/siou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/siou³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiou⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɯ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiəu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiou¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕiəu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕiəu¹³/
	Guiyang	/ɕiəu²¹³/
	Kunming	/ɕiəu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/siəɯ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕiɯ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ɕiəu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/zɤ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiø¹³/
	Wenzhou	/jɤu²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiu²²/
	Tunxi	/siu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/siəu⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/ɕiəɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰiu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰiu⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɐu²²/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐu²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɐu²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siu²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siɛu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/siu⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siu²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡siu³⁵/ /ui²¹³/ 訓讀

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• Middle Chinese: /zɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	袖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似祐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ziuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ziəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuwH/
Li Rong	/ziuH/
Wang Li	/zĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiù

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*sə.[l]u-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯwɢs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiù
Middle Chinese	‹ zjuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.[l]u-s/
English	sleeve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袖
Reading #	1/1
No.	15510
Phonetic component	由
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	岫
Old Chinese	/*ljɯwɢs/
Notes	說文俗褎字

DefinitionsEdit

袖

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 兩袖清風／两袖清风
• 和袖
• 大袖
• 套袖
• 小袖
• 巾袖無光／巾袖无光
• 廣袖高髻／广袖高髻
• 意見領袖／意见领袖
• 拂袖
• 拂袖而去
• 拂袖而歸／拂袖而归
• 拂袖而起
• 挽袖
• 捋袖揎拳
• 掩袖
• 揎拳捋袖
• 揎拳擄袖／揎拳掳袖
• 揎拳攞袖
• 擄袖揎拳／掳袖揎拳
• 擔風袖月／担风袖月
• 擺袖卻金／摆袖却金

• 攘袖
• 攛拳攏袖／撺拳拢袖
• 斷袖／断袖
• 斷袖之寵／断袖之宠
• 斷袖分桃／断袖分桃
• 旁觀袖手／旁观袖手
• 暖袖
• 水袖
• 清風兩袖／清风两袖
• 滿袖春風／满袖春风
• 爪袖
• 狐裘羔袖
• 當罏紅袖／当罏红袖
• 短袖
• 箭袖
• 紅袖添香／红袖添香
• 衣袖
• 袍袖 (páoxiù)
• 袖刃
• 袖口 (xiùkǒu)

• 袖套
• 袖子 (xiùzi)
• 袖手 (xiùshǒu)
• 袖手旁觀／袖手旁观 (xiùshǒu pángguān)
• 袖扣 (xiùkòu)
• 袖搭兒／袖搭儿
• 袖珍 (xiùzhēn)
• 袖珍本
• 袖章 (xiùzhāng)
• 袖筒
• 袖管
• 裸袖揎拳
• 裸袖揎衣
• 褐袖
• 長袖善舞／长袖善舞
• 領袖／领袖 (lǐngxiù)
• 領袖人物／领袖人物
• 馬蹄袖／马蹄袖
• 高冠敞袖
• 龍袖嬌民／龙袖娇民

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

袖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. sleeve

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: じゅ (ju)
• Kan’on: しゅう (shū)
• Kun: そで (sode)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

• 羅袖 (らしゅう) (rashū): lightweight-fabric sleeve

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
袖
そで Grade: S
kun'yomi

Originally a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) +‎ 手 (te, “hand; arm”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) そで [sòdé] (Heiban - [0])
  • IPA^(key): [so̞de̞]

NounEdit

袖 (hiragana そで, rōmaji sode)

1. a sleeve, an arm (of an article of clothing)
2. a wing of a building
3. (theater) a wing of a stage
4. the portion of a desk that extends to either side of one's lap, and that usually contains drawers or shelves

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• 袖 (そで)裏 (うら) (sodeura): a sleeve lining
• 袖 (そで)口 (ぐち) (sodeguchi): a sleeve cuff
• 袖 (そで)丈 (たけ) (sodetake): sleeve length
• 袖 (そで)付 (つ)け (sodetsuke): sleeve attachment, the place where a sleeve attaches, an armhole

• 小袖 (こそで) (kosode): a smaller robe similar to a kimono
• 振 (ふ)り袖 (そで) (furisode): a long-sleeved kimono

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

袖 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

袖 (tụ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.