Open main menu

Wiktionary β

袖

See also: 褎
袖 U+8896, 袖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8896
← 袕
[U+8895]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 袗 →
[U+8897]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

袖 (radical 145 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 35260, composition ⿰衤由)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1114, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3083, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8896

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 袖
alt. forms 褎
褏
𧙏 ‡
𠍡

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯwɢs): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

EtymologyEdit

Part of a word family referring to any cover that one slips over something; cognate with 冑 (OC *l'ɯwɢs, “helmet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the word with a *s- suffix, which could play an iterative role, as sleeves come in pairs.

PronunciationEdit

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 袖
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiou⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕiou⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕiou⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiou²¹/
Qingdao /siou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /siou³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕiou⁴⁴/
Xining /ɕiɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɕiəu¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiou¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕiəu³⁵/
Chengdu /ɕiəu¹³/
Guiyang /ɕiəu²¹³/
Kunming /ɕiəu²¹²/
Nanjing /siəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕiɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕiəu³⁵/
Hohhot /ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiɤ²³/
Suzhou /zɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiø¹³/
Wenzhou /jɤu²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiu²²/
Tunxi /siu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /siəu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕiəɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰiu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰiu⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐu²²/
Nanning /t͡sɐu²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siu²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siu²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siu³⁵/
/ui²¹³/ 訓讀
Rime
Character 袖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似祐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ziəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zuwH/
Li
Rong		 /ziuH/
Wang
Li		 /zĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə.[l]u-s/
English sleeve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袖
Reading # 1/1
No. 15510
Phonetic
component		 由
Rime
group		 奧
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 岫
Old
Chinese		 /*ljɯwɢs/
Notes 說文俗褎字

DefinitionsEdit

袖

  1. sleeve
  2. wing (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  3. to tuck inside one's sleeve
  4. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 袖

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

袖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sleeve
  2. arm, wing
  3. backstage, offstage

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
袖
そで
Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨so2 te⟩ → /sode/

From Old Japanese.

Originally a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) +‎ 手 (te, “hand; arm”).[1][2] The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

袖 (hiragana そで, rōmaji sode)

  1. a sleeve, an arm (of an article of clothing)
  2. a wing of a building
  3. (theater) a wing of a stage
  4. the portion of a desk that extends to either side of one's lap, and that usually contains drawers or shelves

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

Proper nounEdit

袖 (hiragana そで, rōmaji Sode)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname​.

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. ^ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

袖 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

袖 (tụ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=袖&oldid=49336628"