母語
See also: 母语
Chinese edit
female; mother | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
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trad. (母語) | 母 | 語 | |
simp. (母语) | 母 | 语 |
Etymology edit
Calque of English mother tongue.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
母語
- mother tongue; native language; first language
- ancestral language
- 2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:
- 據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時,吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭,痛惜自己丟失了母語。 [MSC, trad.]
- Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ. [Pinyin]
- It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.
据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时,吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭,痛惜自己丢失了母语。 [MSC, simp.]
- official mandated language of one's ethnic group
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “Entry #53474”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
母 | 語 |
ぼ Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Calque of English mother tongue.[2]
Noun edit
- a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language
- 英語を母語として話す人。
- Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.
- A native speaker of English.
- 2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日本語教育能力検定試験に合格するための基礎知識[1], revised edition, page 24:
- 母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。
- Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.
- Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.
- 母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。
- 英語を母語として話す人。
Synonyms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.[2]
Noun edit
- (linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)
Usage notes edit
In this sense, 母語 (bogo) has been largely superseded by the term 祖語 (sogo, literally “ancestral language”).
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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母 | 語 |
Noun edit
母語 • (mo'eo or McCune-Reischauer: moŏ or Yale: mōe) (hangeul 모어)
- Hanja form? of 모어 (“native language”).