方言
Chinese
editsquare; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just |
to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (方言) |
方 | 言 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong1 jin4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): fong1 ngun3
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong1 jin4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): huŏng-ngiòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1faon-yi6 / 1faon-ye2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fangyán
- Wade–Giles: fang1-yen2
- Yale: fāng-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangyan
- Palladius: фанъянь (fanʺjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong1 jin4
- Yale: fōng yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: fong1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- Homophones:
方言
謊言/谎言
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fong1 ngun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˊ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˊ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏng-ngiòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-giân
- Tâi-lô: hong-giân
- Phofsit Daibuun: honggieen
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-gân
- Tâi-lô: hong-gân
- Phofsit Daibuun: honggaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang1 ngang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang ngâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjang ngjon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paŋ ŋan/
Noun
edit方言
- (linguistics) dialect; topolect; regional language variety
- 天津方言 ― Tiānjīn fāngyán ― Tianjin dialect (a dialect of Mandarin Chinese)
- 廣州方言/广州方言 ― Guǎngzhōu fāngyán ― Guangzhou Cantonese
- 方言詞彙/方言词汇 ― fāngyán cíhuì ― dialectal vocabulary
- 德語方言/德语方言 ― Déyǔ fāngyán ― German dialects
- 《方言集釋》/《方言集释》 ― “Fāngyán Jíshì” ― Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)
- (specifically) non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)
- (religion) tongues
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “dialect”): (historical) 雅言 (yǎyán)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editProper noun
edit方言
- Fangyan (the first Chinese dictionary of dialectal terms, written by Han dynasty scholar Yang Xiong)
Verb
edit方言
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
方 | 言 |
ほう Grade: 2 |
げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) ほーげん [hòógéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ほーげん [hòógéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
edit- a dialect; a provincialism
See also
edit- Category:Regional Japanese
- -弁 (ben, “suffix for dialects”)
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
方 | 言 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
方 | 言 |
Noun
edit方言
- chữ Hán form of phương ngôn (“dialect”).
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
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- Mandarin proper nouns
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- zh:Linguistics
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Religion
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- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as げん
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- ja:Linguistics
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