盪

See also: 蘯 and 荡

盪 U+76EA, 盪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76EA ← 盩 [U+76E9] CJK Unified Ideographs 盫 → [U+76EB]

Translingual

Han character

盪 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水竹月廿 (EHBT) or 難水竹月廿 (XEHBT), four-corner 3610₇, composition ⿱湯皿)

Derived characters

• 蘯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 797, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23062
• Dae Jaweon: page 1212, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2571, character 17
• Unihan data for U+76EA

Chinese

trad.		盪/蕩
simp.		荡*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湯	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓	*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	*laŋ, *laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒	*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng (dang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thong / thông
• Eastern Min (BUC): dâung
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tn̄g / tňg / tōng / tǒng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
    • Wade–Giles: tang⁴
    • Yale: dàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dong⁶
    • Yale: dohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thong / thông
    • Hakka Romanization System: tong / tong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tong⁴ / tong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰoŋ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dâung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑuŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: tn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tňg
    • Tâi-lô: tňg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²²/

Note:

• tn̄g/tňg - vernacular (“to rinse”);
• tōng/tǒng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dang⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thang, dangX, thangH

Rime
Character	盪	盪	盪
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	吐郎切	徒朗切	他浪切
Baxter	thang	dangX	thangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑŋ/	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑŋ/	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑŋ/	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaŋ/	/daŋX/	/tʰaŋH/
Li Rong	/tʰɑŋ/	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Wang Li	/tʰɑŋ/	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑŋ/	/dʱɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tāng	dàng	tàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tong1	dong6	tong3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋ/, /*l̥ʰaːŋs/, /*l'aːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盪	盪	盪
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14557	14562	14571
Phonetic component	昜	昜	昜
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	湯	儻	蕩
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːŋ/	/*l̥ʰaːŋs/	/*l'aːŋʔ/

Definitions

盪

1. to toss; to swing; to rock; to sway; to wave
2. to cleanse; to wash away; to rinse
   1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to wash by shaking the water stored in a container (to remove dirt)
3. to root out; to wipe out; to clear away; to sweep off
4. to loaf about
5. (Hakka) to slap with the palm of the hand

Compounds

• 低盪／低荡
• 拂盪／拂荡
• 振盪／振荡 (zhèndàng)
• 振盪器／振荡器 (zhèndàngqì)
• 搖盪／摇荡 (yáodàng)
• 敖盪／敖荡
• 暖盪撩鍋／暖荡撩锅
• 波盪／波荡 (bōdàng)
• 激盪／激荡 (jīdàng)
• 盪寒／荡寒
• 盪滌／荡涤
• 盪盪／荡荡 (dàngdàng)
• 盪舟／荡舟
• 盪酒／荡酒
• 盪鞦韆／荡秋千
• 盪風／荡风
• 空盪盪／空荡荡 (kōngdàngdàng)
• 簸盪／簸荡 (bǒdàng)
• 耘盪／耘荡
• 腦力激盪／脑力激荡
• 腦震盪／脑震荡 (nǎozhèndàng)
• 震盪／震荡 (zhèndàng)
• 餘波盪漾／余波荡漾
• 墨盪子／墨荡子

 

Japanese

Kanji

盪

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)
• Kun: あらう (arau, 盪う)、うごく (ugoku, 盪く)

Korean

Hanja

盪 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

盪: Hán Nôm readings: đãng

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