燙
See also: 烫
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
燙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹火 (EHF), four-corner 36809, composition ⿱湯火)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19435
- Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 3
- Unihan data for U+71D9
Chinese edit
| trad. | 燙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 烫 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋs) : phonetic 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ) + semantic 火.
Etymology edit
From 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, “hot water”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
燙
- to burn; to scald; to injure (with high temperature)
- to warm; to heat something up (using hot water or fire)
- to perm (one's hair)
- (cooking) to blanch
- (Cantonese) to iron
- hot (because of high temperature)
Synonyms edit
- (to iron):
- (hot):
Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 燙 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 燙 |
| Taiwan | 燙 | |
| Jinan | 燙 | |
| Xi'an | 燙, 燒 | |
| Wuhan | 炟 | |
| Chengdu | 燙 | |
| Guilin | 燙 | |
| Yangzhou | 燙 | |
| Hefei | 燙 | |
| Singapore | 燒 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 焫, 滾 |
| Hong Kong | 焫, 滾 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 焫 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 淥 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 淥 | |
| Taishan | 焫 | |
| Dongguan | 焫 | |
| Yangjiang | 燙 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 淥 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 滾 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燒, 滾 |
| Pingxiang | 滾 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 滾, 淥, 焫 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燒 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燒 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燒 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燒 | |
| Hong Kong | 燒 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 燒, 淥 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 灴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燙 |
| Kaohsiung | 燒 | |
| Yilan | 燒 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 燒 | |
| Taichung | 燒 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 燒 | |
| Tainan | 燒 | |
| Taitung | 燒 | |
| Hsinchu | 燒 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 燒 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 燒 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 燒 | |
| Chaozhou | 燙 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 燙 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 燒 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
| Ningbo | 燙 | |
| Wenzhou | 燙 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燒𤐰, 𤐰 |
| Shuangfeng | 辣 | |
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
- → Zhuang: dangq (“to iron”)
References edit
- “燙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
燙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
燙 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
燙: Hán Nôm readings: nãng, năng, nắng, thãng, thạng, nẵng, tãng, tẵng, tặng, thẵng, thẫng, thậng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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