腸
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
腸 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月日一竹 (BAMH), four-corner 76227, composition ⿰月昜(GJK) or ⿰⺼昜(HTV))
Derived charactersEdit
Related charactersEdit
- 膓 (unorthodox form)
- 肠 (Simplified Chinese)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 990, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29721
- Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2095, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8178
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 腸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 肠 | |
| alternative forms | 膓／肠 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aŋ): semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jaŋ ~ m-jaŋ (“large intestine”), whence Helambu Tibetan ནང་ཇུལ (nang jul, “viscera; guts; entrails”) and Chepang योङ्क्लीः (yoŋ-kliʔ, “intestine”) (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) suggests it is also cognate with Tibetan ལོང་ཀ (long ka, “intestines; entrails; guts”).
- Hong Kong Cantonese "penis"
- Semantic loan from English sausage.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
腸
- (anatomy) intestine
- (figuratively) heart; emotions
- sausage
- (Cantonese) Short for 腸粉／肠粉 (“cheong fun”).
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) penis (Classifier: 條／条 c)
SynonymsEdit
(penis):
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 腸
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
腸
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kun: はらわた (harawata, 腸); わた (wata, 腸)
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 腸 |
| わた Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wata.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- (anatomy) the intestines
Derived termsEdit
- 腸 (harawata)
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 腸 |
| はらわた Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
- [parawata] → [ɸarawata] → [harawata]. Compound of 腹 (hara, “stomach”) + 腸 (wata, “intestines”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- (anatomy) the large intestines
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki
- 脯 趺武友 乾肉薄折之曰脯也 大小腸 波良汙多
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō
- 大腸 中黄子云 大腸 音長 波良和太 [...] 爲傳送之府 [...] 膽者中正之官 脾胃者倉稟之官 大腸者傳道之官 小腸者受盛之官 [...]
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki
- (anatomy) intestines
Etymology 3Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 腸 |
| ちょう Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi |
/tyau/ → /tyoː/.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- (anatomy) the intestines; the bowels
- 1993 December 15 [Mar 25 1990], Sasaki, Noriko, 動物のお医者さん [The Veterinarian], volume 3 (fiction), 36th edition, Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 19:
- 年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか
- Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka miteite ii no darō ka
- Is it okay for a woman of marriageable age to stare at her own guts?
- 年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか
ReferencesEdit
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 腸 (MC ɖɨɐŋ).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 땨ᇰ (Yale: ttyàng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 애〯 (Yale: ǎy) | 댜ᇰ (Yale: tyàng) |
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
腸 (eumhun 창자 장 (changja jang))
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
腸: Hán Nôm readings: tràng, trường, trướng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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