粥
See also: 鬻
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
粥 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓火木弓 (NFDN), four-corner 17227, composition ⿲弓米弓)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26938
- Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1000, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7CA5
Chinese edit
trad. | 粥 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 粥 |
Glyph origin edit
The reduced form of the character 鬻 (OC *luɡ), which was an ideogrammic compound and the original character for "congee".
Etymology edit
- “congee; rice gruel”
- Related to 育 (OC *luɡ), 鬻 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) (Karlgren, 1956; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Baxter and Sagart (1998) originally derive 粥 (OC *t-ljuk) from 育 (OC *ljuk), but later, Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive 粥 (OC *t-quk) from a root *quk (“to nourish”), which is related to 育 (OC *m-quk), as well as 畜 (OC *qʰuk, “to nourish”).
- Alternatively, it may be related to Tibetan ཐུག་པ (thug pa, “Tibetan-style soup, broth, gruel, porridge”) (Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
粥
Synonyms edit
- (congee):
Dialectal synonyms of 粥 (“congee”) [map]
Descendants edit
Others:
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
粥
Compounds edit
References edit
- “粥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
粥
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
- Go-on: しゅく (shuku); いく (iku)
- Kan-on: しゅく (shuku); いく (iku)
- Kun: かゆ (kayu, 粥); ひさぐ (hisagu, 粥ぐ); うる (uru, 粥る)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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粥 |
かゆ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Various theories. Possible shift from keyu (食湯) or koyu (濃湯), or combination of ka (加) and yu (湯). An alternate theory suggests it is an abbreviation of kashigiyu (炊湯).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
粥 or 粥 or 粥 • (kayu or kai or shuku)
- congee (a type of rice porridge)
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 粥 (MC tsyuwk).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk) | 쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuk̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [죽]
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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