茸
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
茸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿尸十 (TSJ), four-corner 44401, composition ⿱艹耳)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30918
- Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8338
Chinese edit
trad. | 茸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茸 | |
alternative forms | 𦶪 |
Glyph origin edit
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njoŋ): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + abbreviated phonetic 聰 (OC *sʰloːŋ) (Shuowen).
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→絨?”)
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
茸
- (of vegetation) soft and downy; newly sprouted and pilose
- bud; sprout
- fine hair; soft fur
- pilose antler of a young stag
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
茸
Compounds edit
References edit
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
- (Min Nan) “Query for 茸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Taiwanese Hokkien & Mandarin Chinese), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “茸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
Alternative forms edit
Kanji in this term |
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茸 |
きのこ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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菌 蕈 |
Etymology 1 edit
Originally a compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + の (no, attributive or possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a mushroom
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
茸 |
たけ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
(alternative reading hiragana たけ, katakana タケ, rōmaji take)
- (chiefly Kansai or in compounds) a mushroom
- (colloquial) the flesh of an animal
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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茸 |
くさびら Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
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草片 蔬 菌 |
Extension of 草片 (kusabira, “edible plant or green”), a compound of 草 (kusa, “grass”) + 片 (hira, “something flat”). According to one theory, the historical reading of this word was kusahira, without rendaku, but it's now exclusively pronounced as kusabira.
Noun edit
茸 or 茸 • (kusabira or kusahira)
- (archaic, now dialectal) a mushroom
- (etymology, obsolete) vegetable, greens
- (euphemistic, in Ise Grand Shrine) the flesh of an animal
See also edit
- 斎宮の忌み詞 (Saigū no imikotoba)
Proper noun edit
Etymology 4 edit
From NTT Docomo's mascot character having mushroom motif.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998) 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
茸 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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