茸
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit茸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿尸十 (TSJ), four-corner 44401, composition ⿱艹耳)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30918
- Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8338
Chinese
edittrad. | 茸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茸 | |
alternative forms | 𦶪 |
Glyph origin
editShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njoŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + abbreviated phonetic 聰 (OC *sʰloːŋ) (Shuowen).
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→絨?”)
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung4 / jung5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng
- Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liông / jiông
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: róng
- Wade–Giles: jung2
- Yale: rúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
- Palladius: жун (žun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung4 / jung5
- Yale: yùhng / yúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung4 / jung5
- Guangdong Romanization: yung4 / yung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 茸 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐuŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʐuŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʐuŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /luŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐuŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /vəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /uə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐuŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /və̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʐuŋ⁵¹/ /vɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ioŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /zoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐoŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ioŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /iŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /zuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ʐũŋ⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zoŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zoŋ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zoŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /in⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ioŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /luŋ⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /iuŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /joŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /juŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /juŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /œyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zɔŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: nyowng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njoŋ/
Definitions
edit茸
- (of vegetation) soft and downy; newly sprouted and pilose
- bud; sprout
- fine hair; soft fur
- pilose antler of a young stag
Compounds
editPronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǒng
- Wade–Giles: jung3
- Yale: rǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roong
- Palladius: жун (žun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit茸
Compounds
editReferences
edit- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
- (Min Nan) “Query for 茸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “茸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: にょう (nyō)
- Kan-on: じょう (jō)
- Kun: しげる (shigeru, 茸る); きのこ (kinoko, 茸); たけ (take, 茸); くさびら (kusabira, 茸); くさひら (kusahira, 茸); なば (naba, 茸)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
茸 |
きのこ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
菌 蕈 |
Originally a compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + の (no, attributive or possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a mushroom
Usage notes
edit- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キノコ.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
茸 |
たけ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (chiefly Kansai or in compounds) a mushroom
- (colloquial) the flesh of an animal
Derived terms
edit- 榎茸 (enokidake, “enokidake mushroom, velvet shank”)
- 椎茸 (shiitake, “shiitake”)
- 天狗茸 (tengu take)
- 平茸 (hiratake, “oyster mushroom”)
- ポルチーニ茸 (poruchīni-dake, “Porcini mushroom”)
- 舞茸 (maitake, “maitake mushroom, hen of the woods”)
- 松茸 (matsutake, “matsutake”)
- 万年茸 (mannentake)
- モリーユ茸 (morīyu-dake, “Morille mushroom”)
See also
editEtymology 3
edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
茸 |
くさびら Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
草片 蔬 菌 |
Kanji in this term |
---|
茸 |
くさひら Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
草片 蔬 菌 |
Extension of 草片 (kusabira, “edible plant or green”), a compound of 草 (kusa, “grass”) + 片 (hira, “something flat”). According to one theory, the historical reading of this word was kusahira, without rendaku, but it's now exclusively pronounced as kusabira.
Noun
edit茸 or 茸 • (kusabira or kusahira)
- (archaic, now dialectal) a mushroom
- (etymology, obsolete) vegetable, greens
- (euphemistic, in Ise Grand Shrine) the flesh of an animal
See also
edit- 斎宮の忌み詞 (Saigū no imikotoba)
Proper noun
editEtymology 4
editKanji in this term |
---|
茸 |
きのこ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From NTT Docomo's mascot character having mushroom motif.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ “菌・茸・蕈”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “茸”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit茸 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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