丈
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
丈 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 十大 (JK), four-corner 50000, composition ⿻𠂇㇏)
Derived characters edit
Further reading edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 76, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11
- Dae Jaweon: page 137, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 9, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4E08
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
丈 | |
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alternative forms | 𠀋 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 丈 | |||||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 十 (“ten”) + 又 (“hand”) – ten chi (尺) is one zhang (丈).
Etymology edit
- "gentleman, older man, husband"
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zrjaŋ ~ rjaŋ (“uncle, superior”) (Schuessler (2007), STEDT; compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part, rise, raise, top, summit”)). Cognate with 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) "upwards", Tibetan ཨ་ཞང (a zhang, “maternal uncle”), Burmese အရှင် (a.hrang, “master, lord”), etc.
- "unit of measurement"
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, compare Mizo ṭâng " kai (“to measure (v.), a measure (n.) from the tip of the middle finger from one side to a spot between the breast bone and the other side's armpit”) (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
丈
- A unit of measurement.
- The zhang, a traditional Chinese unit of length equal to 10 chi (尺)
- The mainland zhang, a unit of length standardized in 1984 as 3 1/3 meters.
- Synonym: 市丈 (shìzhàng)
- The Taiwanese zhang, a unit of length standardized as 3 1/33 meters, identical to the Japanese jō.
- The Hong Kong jeuhng, standardized as 3.71475 meters.
- to survey (land); to measure
- gentleman; man; husband
- 丈夫 ― zhàngfū ― husband
See also edit
Compounds edit
- 一丈差九尺 (yīzhàngchājiǔchǐ)
- 一丈青
- 一落千丈 (yīluòqiānzhàng)
- 一跳八丈
- 丈丈
- 丈二金剛/丈二金刚
- 丈人
- 丈人峰
- 丈人行
- 丈八燈臺/丈八灯台
- 丈八蛇矛 (Zhàng bā shémáo)
- 丈六金身
- 丈夫
- 丈夫女
- 丈夫子
- 丈室
- 丈母 (zhàngmǔ)
- 丈母娘
- 丈莊/丈庄 (Zhàngzhuāng)
- 丈量 (zhàngliáng)
- 不丈夫
- 偉丈夫/伟丈夫
- 光焰萬丈/光焰万丈
- 光芒萬丈/光芒万丈 (guāngmángwànzhàng)
- 公丈
- 函丈
- 國丈/国丈
- 大丈夫
- 大八丈
- 女丈夫
- 女中丈夫
- 姑丈 (gūzhàng)
- 妹丈 (mèizhàng)
- 姊丈 (zǐzhàng)
- 姑丈人
- 姨丈 (yízhàng)
- 家丈人
- 小丈夫
- 尺水丈波
- 岳丈 (yuèzhàng)
- 師丈/师丈 (shīzhàng)
- 席間函丈/席间函丈
- 方丈 (fāngzhàng)
- 方丈之饌/方丈之馔
- 方丈盈前
- 日高三丈
- 清丈
- 火冒三丈 (huǒmàosānzhàng)
- 烈丈夫
- 百丈 (bǎizhàng)
- 百丈山
- 百丈清規/百丈清规
- 百丈竿頭/百丈竿头
- 眇小丈夫
- 萬丈/万丈 (wànzhàng)
- 萬丈深淵/万丈深渊
- 萬丈竿頭/万丈竿头
- 萬丈高樓平地起/万丈高楼平地起 (wànzhàng gāolóu píngdì qǐ)
- 紅塵萬丈/红尘万丈
- 老丈
- 老丈人
- 蓑衣丈人
- 豪情萬丈/豪情万丈
- 賤丈夫/贱丈夫
- 雄心萬丈/雄心万丈
- 食前方丈
- 食味方丈
- 黎丘丈人
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 丈 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
丈󠄁 丈+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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丈󠄃 丈+ 󠄃 ?(Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
丈
Readings edit
- Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kun: たけ (take, 丈, Jōyō); たき (taki, 丈); だけ (dake, 丈); はかる (hakaru, 丈る)
- Nanori: たけ (take); とも (tomo); ひろ (hiro); ます (masu)
Alternative forms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 丈 (MC drjangX).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- jō, a traditional Japanese unit of length based on 10 shaku, standardized as equal to 3 1⁄33 meters.
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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丈 |
たけ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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長 |
⟨take2⟩ → /takje/ → /take/
Cognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- height
- 970–999, Utsubo Monogatari, page Toshikage:
- 言ひ教ふる事もなくておほし立つるに、年にもあはず、丈高く心賢し。
- His wife, a princess of the blood, bore him a son, who proved to be clever by nature, and grew up into a boy of superior mien and disposition.
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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丈 |
だけ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 丈 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 丈, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Usage notes edit
- This term is often spelled in hiragana. The kanji spelling is rarely used.
Etymology 4 edit
Proper noun edit
- a male given name
Compounds edit
- はちじょう (hachijō)
References edit
- Kōno, Tama (c. 970–999) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 10: Utsubo Monogatari 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1959, →ISBN.
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “丈”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 23 (paper), page 61 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 20 (paper), page 22 (digital)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
- A unit of measurement equal to the Chinese zhang
References edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
丈: Hán Việt readings: trượng
丈: Nôm readings: trượng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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