Wiktionary

canto

See also: Canto, cantó, and cantò

English edit

Etymology edit

From Italian canto (“song”). Doublet of chant.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

canto (plural cantos)

  2. One of the chief divisions of a long poem; a book.
  4. (music) The treble or leading melody.
  6. (music) The designated division of a song.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Asturian edit

Verb edit

canto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cantar

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

canto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cantar

Galician edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese canto, from Latin cantus.

Noun edit

canto m (uncountable)

  1. singing
  2. hymn, song

Verb edit

canto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cantar

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese canto (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria); from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia and having a probable Celtic origin.[1]

Noun edit

canto m (plural cantos)

  1. middle or small sized stone
    Synonym: callao
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 605:
      [Et] poserõ perlos muros beesteyros et arque[yro]s muytos et outros, pera deytar quantos et paos agudos metudos en ferros, en guisa que os que se quisesem chegar ao muro nõ podesem escapar de morte
      And they arranged many crossbowmen and bowmen on the walls, an others to throw stones and sharp sticks inserted in irons, so as the ones who wanted to come near the wall could not escape death
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

Documented already in Latin as canthus (“metal tire”), voice that was interpreted as Hispanic or African by Quintilian; in that case, from a hypothetical Proto-Celtic *kantos (compare Welsh cant (“rim”)).[2] Otherwise Latin canthus could perhaps come from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”).[3]

Noun edit

canto m (plural cantos)

  1. rim of a round object
    Synonym: bordo
  2. extreme of a place or of a field
  3. very small field
  4. corner
    Synonym: recanto

Pronoun edit

canto m (feminine singular canta, masculine plural cantos, feminine plural cantas)

  1. (interrogative) how much
    E sabedes canto tempo tardaron na elecsón?
    And do you know how long they took in the election?
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “canto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “canto” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “canto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “canto” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “canto” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “canto II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “canto I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  3. ^ cf. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 635

Interlingua edit

Noun edit

canto (plural cantos)

  1. song

Italian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Latin cantus.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkan.to/
  • Rhymes: -anto
  • Hyphenation: càn‧to

Noun edit

canto m (plural canti)

  1. song
  2. singing
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
  • English: bel canto

Etymology 2 edit

From Latin canthus, from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós), meaning corner, specifically the corner of the eye. Or from a Vulgar Latin *cantus, a word of Mediterranean origin akin to the aforementioned Greek term[1]

Noun edit

canto m (plural canti)

  1. corner
  2. side
Related terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

canto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cantare

References edit

  1. ^ canto2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From canō (“sing”) +‎ -tō (frequentative suffix). See cantus.

Verb edit

cantō (present infinitive cantāre, perfect active cantāvī, supine cantātum); first conjugation

  1. to sing (all senses)
  2. to enchant, or call forth by charms, chant
Usage notes edit

The sense of cantō essentially coincides with that of canō with the additional possible sense of the practice of charms or enchantments.

Conjugation edit
   Conjugation of cantō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cantō cantās cantat cantāmus cantātis cantant
imperfect cantābam cantābās cantābat cantābāmus cantābātis cantābant
future cantābō cantābis cantābit cantābimus cantābitis cantābunt
perfect cantāvī cantāvistī cantāvit cantāvimus cantāvistis cantāvērunt,
cantāvēre
pluperfect cantāveram cantāverās cantāverat cantāverāmus cantāverātis cantāverant
future perfect cantāverō cantāveris cantāverit cantāverimus cantāveritis cantāverint
passive present cantor cantāris,
cantāre 		cantātur cantāmur cantāminī cantantur
imperfect cantābar cantābāris,
cantābāre 		cantābātur cantābāmur cantābāminī cantābantur
future cantābor cantāberis,
cantābere 		cantābitur cantābimur cantābiminī cantābuntur
perfect cantātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cantātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cantātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cantem cantēs cantet cantēmus cantētis cantent
imperfect cantārem cantārēs cantāret cantārēmus cantārētis cantārent
perfect cantāverim cantāverīs cantāverit cantāverīmus cantāverītis cantāverint
pluperfect cantāvissem cantāvissēs cantāvisset cantāvissēmus cantāvissētis cantāvissent
passive present canter cantēris,
cantēre 		cantētur cantēmur cantēminī cantentur
imperfect cantārer cantārēris,
cantārēre 		cantārētur cantārēmur cantārēminī cantārentur
perfect cantātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cantātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cantā — — cantāte —
future — cantātō cantātō — cantātōte cantantō
passive present — cantāre — — cantāminī —
future — cantātor cantātor — — cantantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cantāre cantāvisse cantātūrum esse cantārī cantātum esse cantātum īrī
participles cantāns — cantātūrus — cantātus cantandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cantandī cantandō cantandum cantandō cantātum cantātū
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle edit

cantō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cantus

References edit

  • “canto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “canto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • canto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • canto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • canto in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Polish edit

Etymology edit

Unadapted borrowing from Italian canto, from Latin cantus. Doublet of szanta.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkan.tɔ/
  • Rhymes: -antɔ
  • Syllabification: can‧to

Noun edit

canto n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) canto (the designated division of a song)
  2. (music) canto (the treble or leading melody)

Further reading edit

  • canto in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu
  • Hyphenation: can‧to

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese canto, from Latin cantus (“song; singing”), perfect passive participle of canō (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”). Cognate of English chant.

Noun edit

canto m (plural cantos)

  1. singing (the act of using the voice to produce musical sounds)
    Synonym: cantoria
  2. chant
  3. a bird’s song
    Synonym: canção
  4. (figurative) any pleasant sound
  5. (poetry) canto
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Latin canthus or Vulgar Latin *cantus, from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”).

Noun edit

canto m (plural cantos)

  1. corner (space in the angle between converging lines or surfaces)
    Synonyms: ângulo, esquina, quina
  2. a remote location
    Synonyms: recanto, retiro
  3. an undetermined or unknown location
  4. (sports) the corner of the goal line and touchline
    1. (soccer) corner (a corner kick)
      Synonym: pontapé de canto
  6. (architecture) type of stone used in the corners of a building
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

canto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cantar

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Italian canto.

Noun edit

canto n (uncountable)

  1. canto

Declension edit

declension of canto (singular only)
singular
n gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) canto cantoul
genitive/dative (unui) canto cantoului
vocative cantoule

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkanto/ [ˈkãn̪.t̪o]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -anto
  • Syllabification: can‧to

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Latin cantus.

Noun edit

canto m (plural cantos)

  1. singing
  2. song
  3. chant
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Latin canthus (“metal rim of a wheel”), from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós), or from a Vulgar Latin cantus, of ultimately the same origin, or less likely Celtic origin, from Gaulish *cantos, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-.

Noun edit

canto m (plural cantos)

  1. edge
  2. (Philippines) corner, especially the intersection of two streets
  3. side
  4. (rare) thickness
  5. a piece of stone
  6. (anatomy) canthus
Derived terms edit
edge; side
stone
Descendants edit

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

canto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cantar

Further reading edit

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