tilts
English
editNoun
edittilts
Verb
edittilts
- third-person singular simple present indicative of tilt
Anagrams
editHungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittilts
Latvian
editEtymology
editOriginally the past participle of an earlier verb *telt, parallel form *tilt, from Proto-Baltic *tel-, *til-, from Proto-Indo-European *tel-, *stel- (“to spread, to spread out”), whence also Latvian telpa (“space, room”). The original meaning was therefore “(that which is) spread out”, from which “(path, road) covered with intertwined, interlaced branches, logs” (a meaning still attested in folk songs) and then “bridge.” Cognates include Lithuanian tìltas; elsewhere, the stem *tel-, *stel- led to notions like “smooth base, floor, board:” Lithuanian dialectal tìlė (“a boat's bottom plank”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”) (Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo), Russian, Ukrainian тло (tlo), Czech tla (“floor”), Polish tło (“base, background”), Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)), Old Irish talam (“earth”) (< *tlə-mo-), Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”) (Old Norse þil, þili (“plank wall”), þilja (“floor, plank”), þel (“base, floor”), Old High German dil, dilo (“plank wall, floor”), dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”), German Diele (“plank”)), Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”), Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”), Albanian tullë (“brick”), Latin tellūs (“earth”) (< *telnos), Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittilts m (1st declension)
- bridge (a structure built to go over an area that is deep or dangerous in some way)
- koka tilts ― wood bridge
- dzelzs tilts ― iron bridge
- tērauda tilts ― steel bridge
- akmens tilts ― stone bridge
- loku tilts ― arched, bow bridge
- siju, rāmju tilts ― beam bridge
- tilts pār upi ― bridge over a river
- tilts pār dzelzceļu ― bridge over the railway
- trosēs iekārts tilts ― a bridge suspended on ropes
- paceļamais tilts ― drawbridge
- autoceļa, dzelzceļa tilts ― road, railway bridge
- gājēju tilts ― pedestrian bridge
- jauktas satiksmes tilts ― mixed traffic bridge
- tilta balsts ― bridge pillar, support
- tilta laidums ― bridge span
- gaisa tilts ― air bridge
- izgriežamais tilts ― rotating bridge
- plosta tilts ― raft bridge
- uzgājuši Daugavas tiltā, viņi abi noskatījās uz Rīgu, kur torņu galos mirdzēja zelta gaiļi ― having gone up the Daugava bridge, both of them looked at Rīga, where golden roosters were shining on the tops of the towers
- (nautical) bridge (elevated platform over the upper deck of a ship, from which activities can be seen and controlled by the captain)
- komandas tilts, komandtilts ― (command) bridge
- uz komandas tilta stāvēja Kondruss, pēc izskata vēl pavisam jauns cilvēks ― on the command bridge stood Kondruss, in appearance yet a quite young person (= man)
- (in vehicles) axle (part of the chassis which link the wheels of opposing sides)
- dzenošie tilti ― powered axle
- pārnesumkārbas un pakaļējais tilts ievietoti vienā karterī ― the gearbox and the rear axle (are) placed in a single crankcase
- Konrāds Rinkušs laida spēcīgo ūdens strūklu uz automobiļa tiltiem un rieteņiem, visur, kur vien saskatīja dubļu pikas un netīrumus ― Konrāds Rinkušs directed a strong water stream at the car axles and wheels, everywhere where he saw clumps of mud and dirt
- (electronics) bridge (element of an electric circuit, used to connect a measuring instrument)
- līdzsvarota tilta slēguma shēmu bieži lieto elektriskajos mērījumos ― a balanced bridge connection is often used in electric measurements
- (medicine) non-removable denture, supported by natural teeth
- izņemamas protēzes lietotājam sagādā zināmas neērtības, salīdzinot ar iestiprinātām zobu protēzēm, tā saucamiem tiltiem ― removable prostheses (dentures) give (their) users some discomfort, in comparison with fixed prostheses (= dentures), the so-called bridges
- (sports, martial arts) bridge position, backbend (position of the body in which the raised back rests on the hands (or nape) and feet touching the floor)
- jau trešajā minūtē Hervigs bija tiltā un ar grūtībām izgriezās ― as early as the third minute Hervigs was in a bridge and wrung itself out (of it) with difficulty
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tilts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
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- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ilt͡ʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ilt͡ʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
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- Latvian nouns
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- Latvian terms with usage examples
- lv:Nautical
- lv:Electronics
- lv:Medicine
- lv:Sports
- lv:Martial arts
- Latvian first declension nouns
- lv:Bridges