بار

See also: باژ‎, باز‎, تاز‎, تار‎, پار‎, ثأر‎, and ثار‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب و ر‎ (b-w-r).

Verb

بَارَ • (bāra) I, non-past يَبُورُ‎‎ (yabūru)

1. to lie fallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَارَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَوْر or بَوَار)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						بَوْر‎ or بَوَار‎ bawr or bawār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَائِر‎ bāʾir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبُور‎ mabūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْتُ‎ burtu	بُرْتَ‎ burta	بَارَ bāra		بُرْتُمَا‎ burtumā	بَارَا‎ bārā		بُرْنَا‎ burnā	بُرْتُمْ‎ burtum	بَارُوا‎ bārū
	f		بُرْتِ‎ burti	بَارَتْ‎ bārat			بَارَتَا‎ bāratā			بُرْتُنَّ‎ burtunna	بُرْنَ‎ burna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَبُورُ‎ ʾabūru	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru	يَبُورُ‎ yabūru		تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	يَبُورَانِ‎ yabūrāni		نَبُورُ‎ nabūru	تَبُورُونَ‎ tabūrūna	يَبُورُونَ‎ yabūrūna
	f		تَبُورِينَ‎ tabūrīna	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru			تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni			تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُورَ‎ ʾabūra	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra	يَبُورَ‎ yabūra		تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā		نَبُورَ‎ nabūra	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
	f		تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra			تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā			تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُرْ‎ ʾabur	تَبُرْ‎ tabur	يَبُرْ‎ yabur		تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā		نَبُرْ‎ nabur	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
	f		تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُرْ‎ tabur			تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā			تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُرْ‎ bur			بُورَا‎ būrā				بُورُوا‎ būrū
	f		بُورِي‎ būrī							بُرْنَ‎ burna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بِيرَ‎ bīra		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُبَارُ‎ yubāru		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَارَ‎ yubāra		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَرْ‎ yubar		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

From English bar.

Noun

بَار • (bār) m (plural بَارَات‎ (bārāt))

1. bar (place where alcoholic beverages are sold)

Declension

Declension of noun بَار (bār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَار bār	الْبَار‎ al-bār	بَار bār
Nominative	بَارٌ bārun	الْبَارُ‎ al-bāru	بَارُ bāru
Accusative	بَارًا‎ bāran	الْبَارَ‎ al-bāra	بَارَ bāra
Genitive	بَارٍ bārin	الْبَارِ‎ al-bāri	بَارِ bāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَيْن‎ bārayn	الْبَارَيْن‎ al-bārayn	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Nominative	بَارَانِ‎ bārāni	الْبَارَانِ‎ al-bārāni	بَارَا‎ bārā
Accusative	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Genitive	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَات‎ bārāt	الْبَارَات‎ al-bārāt	بَارَات‎ bārāt
Nominative	بَارَاتٌ‎ bārātun	الْبَارَاتُ‎ al-bārātu	بَارَاتُ‎ bārātu
Accusative	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti
Genitive	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti

Etymology 3

Adjective

بَارّ • (bārr) (feminine بَارَّة‎ (bārra), masculine plural بَارُّونَ‎ (bārrūna) or بَرَرَة‎ (barara), feminine plural بَارَّات‎ (bārrāt))

1. active participle of بَرَّ‎ (barra)

Declension

Declension of adjective بَارّ (bārr)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَارّ bārr	الْبَارّ‎ al-bārr	بَارَّة‎ bārra	الْبَارَّة‎ al-bārra
Nominative	بَارٌّ bārrun	الْبَارُّ‎ al-bārru	بَارَّةٌ‎ bārratun	الْبَارَّةُ‎ al-bārratu
Accusative	بَارًّا‎ bārran	الْبَارَّ‎ al-bārra	بَارَّةً‎ bārratan	الْبَارَّةَ‎ al-bārrata
Genitive	بَارٍّ bārrin	الْبَارِّ‎ al-bārri	بَارَّةٍ‎ bārratin	الْبَارَّةِ‎ al-bārrati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَارَّيْن‎ bārrayn	الْبَارَّيْن‎ al-bārrayn	بَارَّتَيْن‎ bārratayn	الْبَارَّتَيْن‎ al-bārratayn
Nominative	بَارَّانِ‎ bārrāni	الْبَارَّانِ‎ al-bārrāni	بَارَّتَانِ‎ bārratāni	الْبَارَّتَانِ‎ al-bārratāni
Accusative	بَارَّيْنِ‎ bārrayni	الْبَارَّيْنِ‎ al-bārrayni	بَارَّتَيْنِ‎ bārratayni	الْبَارَّتَيْنِ‎ al-bārratayni
Genitive	بَارَّيْنِ‎ bārrayni	الْبَارَّيْنِ‎ al-bārrayni	بَارَّتَيْنِ‎ bārratayni	الْبَارَّتَيْنِ‎ al-bārratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَارِّين‎‎; بَرَرَة‎ bārrīn‎; barara	الْبَارِّين‎‎; الْبَرَرَة‎ al-bārrīn‎; al-barara	بَارَّات‎ bārrāt	الْبَارَّات‎ al-bārrāt
Nominative	بَارُّونَ‎‎; بَرَرَةٌ‎ bārrūna‎; bararatun	الْبَارُّونَ‎‎; الْبَرَرَةُ‎ al-bārrūna‎; al-bararatu	بَارَّاتٌ‎ bārrātun	الْبَارَّاتُ‎ al-bārrātu
Accusative	بَارِّينَ‎‎; بَرَرَةً‎ bārrīna‎; bararatan	الْبَارِّينَ‎‎; الْبَرَرَةَ‎ al-bārrīna‎; al-bararata	بَارَّاتٍ‎ bārrātin	الْبَارَّاتِ‎ al-bārrāti
Genitive	بَارِّينَ‎‎; بَرَرَةٍ‎ bārrīna‎; bararatin	الْبَارِّينَ‎‎; الْبَرَرَةِ‎ al-bārrīna‎; al-bararati	بَارَّاتٍ‎ bārrātin	الْبَارَّاتِ‎ al-bārrāti

Etymology 4

Verb

بَارِ • (bāri) (form III)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَارَى‎ (bārā)

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Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From English bar.

Pronunciation

• (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA^(key): /bɑːr/

Noun

بار • (bār) (plural بارات‎ (bārāt))

1. bar (alcohol shop)

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Persian

Dari Persian	بار
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бор (bor)

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bɒːɾ/
• Rhymes: -âr

Etymology 1

Verb

بار • (bâr)

1. present stem form of باریدن‎

Derived terms

• آتشبار‎ (âtaš-bâr)
• اشکبار‎ (ašk-bâr)
• خون بار‎ (xun-bâr)
• گهربار‎ (gohar-bâr)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. burden, load, charge

   پربار‎ (por-bâr)

   سبکبار‎ (sabok-bâr)

   کوله بار‎ (kule-bâr)

2. pack, bale
3. baggage, luggage

   بار بستن‎ (bâr bastan)

4. responsibility, duty

   سربار‎ (sar-bâr)

   زیر بار رفتن‎ (zir-e bâr raftan)

   بار بر دوش گرفتن‎ (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)

5. (archaic) sorrow, grief

   بار دل‎ (bâr-e del)

6. (archaic) sin, fault
7. (archaic) fetus

   باردار‎ (bâr-dâr)

8. fruit

   بار دادن‎ (bâr dâdan)

   بار آوردن‎ (bâr âvardan)

9. adulteration
10. (agriculture) manure, fertilizer
11. cargo
12. electric charge
13. (computing) load

Synonyms

• (baggage): وسیله‎ (vasile), اثاث‎ (asâs), بار و بندیل‎ (bâr-o-bandil) (colloquial), بار و بنه‎ (bâr-o-bone) (colloquial)
• (fruit): بر‎ (bar), میوه‎ (mive)

Derived terms

• بار کردن‎ (bâr kardan)

Descendants

• Armenian: բար (bar)

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. time, turn, occasion

   ‏آدم عاقل از یک سوراخ دو بار گزیده نمی شود.‎‎ (proverb)

   âdam-e 'âqel az yek surâx do bâr gazide ne-mi-šavad.

   A wise person is not bitten twice through the same hole.

   • c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3780”, in The Masnavi:

     ‏نود بار آمدم تن برهنه بوک زخمی آیدم.‎‎

     navad bâr âmadam tan-berahne bu ke zaxmi âyadam.

     Ninety times I came [into battle] unarmed, that perchance I might be [mortally] wounded.

     (Reynold A. Nicholson translation)

   Synonym: دفعه‎ (daf'e)

2. (archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc.
3. (archaic) court
4. (archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion

Derived terms

• بارگاه‎ (bârgâh)
• دربار‎ (darbâr)
• بار خواستن‎ (bâr xâstan)
• بار یافتن‎ (bâr yâftan)
• بار گرفتن‎ (bâr gereftan)

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. bank, shore, coast

Derived terms

• زنگبار‎ (Zangebâr)
• رودبار‎ (Rudbâr)
• ارسباران‎ (Arasbârân)

Etymology 5

From باری‎ (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ‎ (bāriʾ).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. (in compound) God

   ‏بارخدایا!‎‎

   bâr-xodâyâ!

   O God!

   ‏بارالها!‎‎

   bâr-elâhâ!

   O God!

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic بَارّ‎ (bārr).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. (archaic) a benevolent person

Etymology 7

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρος (báros).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. bar (unit of pressure)

Etymology 8

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. bar (an establishment where alcohol is served)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) , “بار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) , “بار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985) , “بار”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
• "بار" in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) , “bâr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

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Uyghur

Adverb

بار • (bar)

1. all

Adjective

بار • (bar)

1. rich

Verb

بار • (bar)

1. to exist

   ‏ئالىم بارمۇ؟‎‎

   alim barmu?

   Is Alim in?

2. to have

   ‏مەندە بىر كىتاب بار.‎‎

   mende bir kitab bar.

   I have a book.