بار

See also: باژ, باز, تاز, تار, پار, ثأر, and ثار

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب و ر (b w r)
2 terms

Verb

بَارَ • (bāra) I (non-past يَبُورُ (yabūru), verbal noun بَوْر (bawr) or بَوَار (bawār))

to perish
- 1924-2002, Abdullah Siraj ad-Din al-Husseini, “page 6,7”, in صعود الأقوال ورفع الأعمال:
  ولكن التجارة الناجحة الرابحة التي تدر على صاحبها أضعافا مضاعفة على وجه الاستمرار بلا بوار تلك التجارة هي في الإكثار من الكلم الطيب والعمل الصالح
  But successful and profitable trade which increases its owner multiple fold on the face of continuation without ruin, this trade is through increasing in good words and righteous deeds
to lie fallow, be uncultivated (land)
to be futile, unsuccessful, unprofitable, lead to nothing (work)
- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ كِتَـٰبَ ٱللَّهِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنفَقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ سِرًّۭا وَعَلَانِيَةًۭ يَرْجُونَ تِجَـٰرَةًۭ لَّن تَبُورَ ٢٩https://quran.com/35:29
  Indeed, those who recite the Book of Allāh and establish prayer and spend [in His cause] out of what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, [can] expect a transaction [i.e., profit] that will never perish -
to be unsalable, be dead stock (merchandise)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **بَارَ** (I, hollow, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns *بَوْر*, *بَوَار*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بَوْر, بَوَار bawr, bawār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَائِر bāʔir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبُور mabūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْتُ burtu	بُرْتَ burta	بَارَ bāra	بُرْتُمَا burtumā	بَارَا bārā	بُرْنَا burnā	بُرْتُمْ burtum	بَارُوا bārū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُرْتُ burtu	بُرْتِ burti	بَارَتْ bārat	بُرْتُمَا burtumā	بَارَتَا bāratā	بُرْنَا burnā	بُرْتُنَّ burtunna	بُرْنَ burna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبُورُ ʔabūru	تَبُورُ tabūru	يَبُورُ yabūru	تَبُورَانِ tabūrāni	يَبُورَانِ yabūrāni	نَبُورُ nabūru	تَبُورُونَ tabūrūna	يَبُورُونَ yabūrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبُورُ ʔabūru	تَبُورِينَ tabūrīna	تَبُورُ tabūru	تَبُورَانِ tabūrāni	تَبُورَانِ tabūrāni	نَبُورُ nabūru	تَبُرْنَ taburna	يَبُرْنَ yaburna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُورَ ʔabūra	تَبُورَ tabūra	يَبُورَ yabūra	تَبُورَا tabūrā	يَبُورَا yabūrā	نَبُورَ nabūra	تَبُورُوا tabūrū	يَبُورُوا yabūrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبُورَ ʔabūra	تَبُورِي tabūrī	تَبُورَ tabūra	تَبُورَا tabūrā	تَبُورَا tabūrā	نَبُورَ nabūra	تَبُرْنَ taburna	يَبُرْنَ yaburna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُرْ ʔabur	تَبُرْ tabur	يَبُرْ yabur	تَبُورَا tabūrā	يَبُورَا yabūrā	نَبُرْ nabur	تَبُورُوا tabūrū	يَبُورُوا yabūrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبُرْ ʔabur	تَبُورِي tabūrī	تَبُرْ tabur	تَبُورَا tabūrā	تَبُورَا tabūrā	نَبُرْ nabur	تَبُرْنَ taburna	يَبُرْنَ yaburna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُرْ bur		بُورَا būrā			بُورُوا būrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بُورِي būrī		بُورَا būrā			بُرْنَ burna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بِيرَ bīra	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبَارُ yubāru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَارَ yubāra	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَرْ yubar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

From English bar.

Noun

بَار • (bār) m (plural بَارَات (bārāt))

bar (place where alcoholic beverages are sold)

Declension

Declension of noun **بَار** (bār)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَار bār	الْبَار al-bār	بَار bār
nominative	بَارٌ bārun	الْبَارُ al-bāru	بَارُ bāru
accusative	بَارًا bāran	الْبَارَ al-bāra	بَارَ bāra
genitive	بَارٍ bārin	الْبَارِ al-bāri	بَارِ bāri
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَارَيْن bārayn	الْبَارَيْن al-bārayn	بَارَيْ bāray
nominative	بَارَانِ bārāni	الْبَارَانِ al-bārāni	بَارَا bārā
accusative	بَارَيْنِ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ bāray
genitive	بَارَيْنِ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ bāray
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَارَات bārāt	الْبَارَات al-bārāt	بَارَات bārāt
nominative	بَارَاتٌ bārātun	الْبَارَاتُ al-bārātu	بَارَاتُ bārātu
accusative	بَارَاتٍ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ bārāti
genitive	بَارَاتٍ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ bārāti

Etymology 3

Derived from the active participle of the verb بَرَّ (barra).

Adjective

بَارّ • (bārr) (feminine بَارَّة (bārra), masculine plural بَارُّونَ (bārrūna) or بَرَرَة (barara), feminine plural بَارَّات (bārrāt))

active participle of بَرَّ (barra)

Declension

Declension of adjective **بَارّ** (bārr)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَارّ bārr	الْبَارّ al-bārr	بَارَّة bārra	الْبَارَّة al-bārra
nominative	بَارٌّ bārrun	الْبَارُّ al-bārru	بَارَّةٌ bārratun	الْبَارَّةُ al-bārratu
accusative	بَارًّا bārran	الْبَارَّ al-bārra	بَارَّةً bārratan	الْبَارَّةَ al-bārrata
genitive	بَارٍّ bārrin	الْبَارِّ al-bārri	بَارَّةٍ bārratin	الْبَارَّةِ al-bārrati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَارَّيْن bārrayn	الْبَارَّيْن al-bārrayn	بَارَّتَيْن bārratayn	الْبَارَّتَيْن al-bārratayn
nominative	بَارَّانِ bārrāni	الْبَارَّانِ al-bārrāni	بَارَّتَانِ bārratāni	الْبَارَّتَانِ al-bārratāni
accusative	بَارَّيْنِ bārrayni	الْبَارَّيْنِ al-bārrayni	بَارَّتَيْنِ bārratayni	الْبَارَّتَيْنِ al-bārratayni
genitive	بَارَّيْنِ bārrayni	الْبَارَّيْنِ al-bārrayni	بَارَّتَيْنِ bārratayni	الْبَارَّتَيْنِ al-bārratayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَارِّين‎; بَرَرَة bārrīn‎; barara	الْبَارِّين‎; الْبَرَرَة al-bārrīn‎; al-barara	بَارَّات bārrāt	الْبَارَّات al-bārrāt
nominative	بَارُّونَ‎; بَرَرَةٌ bārrūna‎; bararatun	الْبَارُّونَ‎; الْبَرَرَةُ al-bārrūna‎; al-bararatu	بَارَّاتٌ bārrātun	الْبَارَّاتُ al-bārrātu
accusative	بَارِّينَ‎; بَرَرَةً bārrīna‎; bararatan	الْبَارِّينَ‎; الْبَرَرَةَ al-bārrīna‎; al-bararata	بَارَّاتٍ bārrātin	الْبَارَّاتِ al-bārrāti
genitive	بَارِّينَ‎; بَرَرَةٍ bārrīna‎; bararatin	الْبَارِّينَ‎; الْبَرَرَةِ al-bārrīna‎; al-bararati	بَارَّاتٍ bārrātin	الْبَارَّاتِ al-bārrāti

Etymology 4

Verb

بَارِ • (bāri) (form III) /baː.ri/

second-person masculine singular imperative of بَارَى (bārā)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From English bar.

Pronunciation

(Kuwait) IPA^(key): /bɑːr/
Rhymes: -aːr

Noun

بار • (bār) (plural بارات (bārāt))

bar (alcohol shop)

Kashmiri

Noun

بار • (bār) m

burden, load

Pahari-Potwari

Noun

بار (bār)

Saturday

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

بار

Wikipedia ^fa


Iranian Persian	بار
Dari	بار
Tajik	бор

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [baːɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bɒːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bɔɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	bār
Dari reading^?	bār
Iranian reading^?	bâr
Tajik reading^?	bor

Audio (Iran): (file)
Rhymes: -ɑːr

Etymology 1

See below.

Verb

بار • (bâr)

present stem form of (bâridan, “to rain”)

Derived terms

آتشبار (âtaš-bâr)
اشکبار (ašk-bâr)
خون بار (xun-bâr)
گهربار (gohar-bâr)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), from Proto-Iranian *bāra- (“load”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).^[1]

Noun

بار • (bâr)

burden, load, charge
پربار (por-bâr)

سبکبار (sabok-bâr)

کوله بار (kule-bâr)
pack, bale
baggage, luggage
بار بستن (bâr bastan)
responsibility, duty
سربار (sar-bâr)

زیر بار رفتن (zir-e bâr raftan)

بار بر دوش گرفتن (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)
(archaic) sorrow, grief
بار دل (bâr-e del)
(archaic) sin, fault
(archaic) fetus
باردار (bâr-dâr)
fruit
Synonyms: بر (bar), میوه (mive)

بار دادن (bâr dâdan)

بار آوردن (bâr âvardan)
adulteration
(agriculture) manure, fertilizer
cargo
electric charge
(computing) load

Synonyms

(baggage): وسیله (vasile), اثاث (asâs), بار و بندیل (bâr-o-bandil) (colloquial), بار و بنه (bâr-o-bone) (colloquial)

Derived terms

بار کردن (bâr kardan)

Related terms

خواربار (xvârbâr)

Descendants

→ Armenian: բար (bar)

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Does this word derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)? Or is it from another root like *bʰreyH- (“to cut”)?”

Noun

بار • (bâr)

time, turn, occasion
Synonym: دفعه (daf'e)

(proverb)
âdam-e 'âqel az yek surâx do bâr gazide ne-mi-šavad.
A wise person is not bitten twice through the same hole.
- c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3780”, in The Masnavi:
  نود بار آمدم تن برهنه بوک زخمی آیدم.
  navad bâr âmadam tan-berahne bu ke zaxmi âyadam.
  Ninety times I came [into battle] unarmed, that perchance I might be [mortally] wounded.
  (Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
(archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc.
(archaic) court
(archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion

Derived terms

بارگاه (bârgâh)
دربار (darbâr)
بار خواستن (bâr xâstan)
بار یافتن (bâr yâftan)
بار گرفتن (bâr gereftan)

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be covered in etymological dictionaries. Could it be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”)? The PIE root usually refers to piercing, but some of its descendants seem to refer to striking or cutting instead. This seems semantically feasible, as "sliced" things are often thin, and the root does seem amply attested in Iranian.^[2]”

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bank, shore, coast

Derived terms

زنگبار (zangebâr)
رودبار (rudbâr)
ارسباران (arasbârân)
زێبار (zêbar)

Etymology 5

From (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ (bāriʔ).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

(in compound) God
― bâr-xodâyâ! ― O God!

― bâr-elahâ! ― O God!

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic بَارّ (bārr).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

(archaic) a benevolent person

Etymology 7

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρος (bắros).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bar (unit of pressure)

Etymology 8

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bar (an establishment where alcohol is served)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985) “بار”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
"بار" in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bâr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 97
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 108

Urdu

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːɾ/
Rhymes: -ɑːɾ

Noun

بار • (bār) f (Hindi spelling बार)

time, turn, occasion, instance, occurrence
Synonyms: دفعہ (dafa), مرتبہ (martaba)

Ushojo

Noun

بار (bār)

Uyghur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɑr/

Adverb

بار • (bar)

all

Adjective

بار • (bar)

rich

Verb

بار • (bar)

to exist
ئالىم بارمۇ؟ ― alim barmu? ― Is Alim in?
to have
مەندە بىر كىتاب بار. ― mende bir kitab bar. ― I have a book.

[1] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 97

[2] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 108

[1]

[2]