بار

See also: باژ‎, باز‎, تاز‎, تار‎, پار‎, ثأر‎, and ثار‎

Contents

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب و ر‎ (b-w-r).

Verb

بَارَ • (bāra) I, non-past يَبُورُ‎‎ (yabūru)

1. to lie fallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَارَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَوْر or بَوَار)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						بَوْر‎ or بَوَار‎ bawr or bawār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَائِر‎ bāʾir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبُور‎ mabūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْتُ‎ burtu	بُرْتَ‎ burta	بَارَ bāra		بُرْتُمَا‎ burtumā	بَارَا‎ bārā		بُرْنَا‎ burnā	بُرْتُمْ‎ burtum	بَارُوا‎ bārū
	f		بُرْتِ‎ burti	بَارَتْ‎ bārat			بَارَتَا‎ bāratā			بُرْتُنَّ‎ burtunna	بُرْنَ‎ burna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَبُورُ‎ ʾabūru	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru	يَبُورُ‎ yabūru		تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	يَبُورَانِ‎ yabūrāni		نَبُورُ‎ nabūru	تَبُورُونَ‎ tabūrūna	يَبُورُونَ‎ yabūrūna
	f		تَبُورِينَ‎ tabūrīna	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru			تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni			تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُورَ‎ ʾabūra	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra	يَبُورَ‎ yabūra		تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā		نَبُورَ‎ nabūra	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
	f		تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra			تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā			تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُرْ‎ ʾabur	تَبُرْ‎ tabur	يَبُرْ‎ yabur		تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā		نَبُرْ‎ nabur	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
	f		تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُرْ‎ tabur			تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā			تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُرْ‎ bur			بُورَا‎ būrā				بُورُوا‎ būrū
	f		بُورِي‎ būrī							بُرْنَ‎ burna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بِيرَ‎ bīra		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُبَارُ‎ yubāru		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَارَ‎ yubāra		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَرْ‎ yubar		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

From English bar.

Noun

بَار • (bār) m (plural بَارَات‎ (bārāt))

1. bar (place where alcoholic beverages are sold)

Declension

Declension of noun بَار (bār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَار bār	الْبَار‎ al-bār	بَار bār
Nominative	بَارٌ bārun	الْبَارُ‎ al-bāru	بَارُ bāru
Accusative	بَارًا‎ bāran	الْبَارَ‎ al-bāra	بَارَ bāra
Genitive	بَارٍ bārin	الْبَارِ‎ al-bāri	بَارِ bāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَيْن‎ bārayn	الْبَارَيْن‎ al-bārayn	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Nominative	بَارَانِ‎ bārāni	الْبَارَانِ‎ al-bārāni	بَارَا‎ bārā
Accusative	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Genitive	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَات‎ bārāt	الْبَارَات‎ al-bārāt	بَارَات‎ bārāt
Nominative	بَارَاتٌ‎ bārātun	الْبَارَاتُ‎ al-bārātu	بَارَاتُ‎ bārātu
Accusative	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti
Genitive	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti

Etymology 3

Verb

بَارِ • (bāri) (form III)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَارَى‎ (bārā)

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Persian

Dari Persian	بار
Iranian Persian	بار
Tajiki Persian	бор (bor)

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bɒːɾ/

Etymology 1

Verb

بار • (bâr)

1. present stem form of باریدن‎

Derived terms

• آتشبار‎ (âtaš-bâr)
• اشکبار‎ (ašk-bâr)
• خون بار‎ (xun-bâr)
• گهربار‎ (gohar-bâr)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. burden, load, charge

   پربار‎ (por-bâr)

   سبکبار‎ (sabok-bâr)

   کوله بار‎ (kule-bâr)

2. pack, bale
3. baggage, luggage

   بار بستن‎ (bâr bastan)

4. responsibility, duty

   سربار‎ (sar-bâr)

   زیر بار رفتن‎ (zir-e bâr raftan)

   بار بر دوش گرفتن‎ (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)

5. (archaic) sorrow, grief

   بار دل‎ (bâr-e del)

6. (archaic) sin, fault
7. (archaic) fetus

   باردار‎ (bâr-dâr)

8. fruit

   بار دادن‎ (bâr dâdan)

   بار آوردن‎ (bâr âvardan)

9. adulteration
10. (agriculture) manure, fertilizer
11. cargo
12. electric charge
13. (computing) load

Synonyms

• (baggage): وسیله‎ (vasile), اثاث‎ (asâs), بار و بندیل‎ (bâr-o-bandil) (colloquial), بار و بنه‎ (bâr-o-bone) (colloquial)
• (fruit): بر‎ (bar), میوه‎ (mive)

Derived terms

• بار کردن‎ (bâr kardan)

Descendants

• Armenian: բար (bar)

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. time, turn, occasion
2. (archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc.
3. (archaic) court
4. (archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion

Synonyms

• (time, turn): دفعه‎ (daf'e)

Derived terms

• بارگاه‎ (bârgâh)
• دربار‎ (darbâr)
• بار خواستن‎ (bâr xâstan)
• بار یافتن‎ (bâr yâftan)
• بار گرفتن‎ (bâr gereftan)

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. bank, shore, coast

Derived terms

• زنگبار‎ (Zangebâr)
• رودبار‎ (Rudbâr)
• ارسباران‎ (Arasbârân)

Etymology 5

From باری‎ (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ‎ (bāriʾ).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. (in compound) God

   ‏بارخدایا!‎‎

   bâr-xodâyâ!

   O God!

   ‏بارالها!‎‎

   bâr-elâhâ!

   O God!

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic بَارّ‎ (bārr).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. (archaic) a benevolent person

Etymology 7

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρος (báros).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. bar (unit of pressure)

Etymology 8

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun

بار • (bâr)

1. bar (an establishment where alcohol is served)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “بار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “بار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985), “بار”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
• "بار" in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bâr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

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Uyghur

Adverb

بار • (bar)

1. all

Adjective

بار • (bar)

1. rich

Verb

بار • (bar)

1. to exist

   ‏ئالىم بارمۇ؟‎‎

   alim barmu?

   Is Alim in?

1. to have

   ‏مەندە بىر كىتاب بار.‎‎

   mende bir kitab bar.

   I have a book.