店

See also: 坫

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 ‎(“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 ‎(OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

Han characterEdit

店 (radical 53 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸广占)

1. shop, store
2. inn, hotel

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 344, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
• Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 876, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5E97

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		店

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dim³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiam
• Min Nan (POJ): tiàm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: diàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tien⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
    • IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dim³
    • Yale: dim
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dim³
    • IPA ^(key): /tiːm³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: diam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diam⁴
    • IPA: /ti̯am⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàm
    • Tâi-lô: tiàm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaxm
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiam¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam²¹/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 店
Mandarin	Beijing	/tian⁵¹/
	Harbin	/tian⁵³/
	Tianjin	/tian⁵³/
	Jinan	/tiã²¹/
	Qingdao	/tiã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/tian³¹²/
	Xi'an	/tiã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/tiã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/tian¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tiɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tian²¹³/
	Wuhan	/tiɛn³⁵/
	Chengdu	/tian¹³/
	Guiyang	/tian²¹³/
	Kunming	/tiɛ̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/tien⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/tiĩ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tie⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/tie̞³⁵/
	Hohhot	/tie⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ti³⁵/
	Suzhou	/tiɪ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ti⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/te³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/tiɛ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/tiẽ⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/tiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/tiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tiam⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/tiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tim³³/
	Nanning	/tim³³/
	Hong Kong	/tim³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiam²¹/ /tãi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/taiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/taŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tiam²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdiam³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /tem^H/▼

Rime
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都念切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/temH/
Pan Wuyun	/temH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛmH/
Li Rong	/temH/
Wang Li	/tiemH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiemH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*tˤem-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːms/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ temH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˤem-s/
English	shop [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
No.	16723
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	店
Old Chinese	/*tiːms/

NounEdit

店 (classifier 家 (jiā))

1. shop; store

   • 上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套 [MSC, trad.]

     上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套 [MSC, simp.]

     shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào [Pinyin]

     I got a new coat in that store last week.

   • 那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]

     那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]

     Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]

     That store has a good selection of furniture.

2. inn
   • 客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn
   • 旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn

CompoundsEdit

• 飯店／饭店 (fàndiàn, “restaurant”)
• 酒店 (jiǔdiàn)

ReferencesEdit

• (Hakka) CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
• (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
• (Min Nan) “Entry #3836”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

店

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• On: てん (ten) < てむ (temu)
• Kun: みせ (mise), たな (tana)

CompoundsEdit

• 代理店 (だいりてん) ‎(dairiten)
• 本店 (ほんてん) ‎(honten)
• 百貨店 (ひゃっかてん) ‎(hyakkaten)
• 店先 (みせさき) ‎(misesaki)
• 支店 (してん) ‎(shiten)
• 書店 (しょてん) ‎(shoten)
• 店子 (たなこ) ‎(tanako)
• 店員 (てんいん) ‎(ten'in)
• 店舗 (てんぽ) ‎(tenpo)
• 店頭 (てんとう) ‎(tentō)

NounEdit

店 ‎(hiragana みせ, romaji mise)

1. a commercial building; a store; a shop

See alsoEdit

• ショップ ‎(shoppu)

SuffixEdit

店 ‎(hiragana てん, romaji -ten)

1. store

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

店 • ‎(jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune-Reischauer chŏm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 書店 (서점, seojeom)

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

店 (điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm)

1. shop, store

CompoundsEdit

• 店𫗒 ‎(tiệm ăn)

Usage notesEdit

• Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

ReferencesEdit

• www.chunom.org