Wiktionary

店

See also: 坫
店 U+5E97, 店
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E97
← 庖
[U+5E96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庘 →
[U+5E98]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

店 (radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 344, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E97

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 店
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tiàm - literary;
    • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 店
    Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
    Harbin /tian⁵³/
    Tianjin /tian⁵³/
    Jinan /tiã²¹/
    Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
    Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
    Xining /tiã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /tian¹³/
    Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
    Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /tian¹³/
    Guiyang /tian²¹³/
    Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
    Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
    Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
    Nanning /tim³³/
    Hong Kong /tim³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiam²¹/
    /tãi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /taiŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /taŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tiam²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdiam³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 添 (157)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 都念切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/temH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/temH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɛmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tɛmH/
    Li
    Rong         		/temH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tiemH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tiemH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diàn
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		diàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ temH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tˁem-s/
    English shop [not in GSR]

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16723
    Phonetic
    component         		占
    Rime
    group         		侵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		店
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tiːms/

    DefinitionsEdit

    店

    1. shop; store (Classifier: 家 m)
    2. inn (Classifier: 家 m)
      • 客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn
      • 旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 店

    DescendantsEdit

    • → Thai: เตี๊ยม (dtíiam)

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    店

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    Short for ealier 見(み)せ棚(だな) (misedana), from 見(み)せる (miseru, “to show”) + 棚(たな) (tana, “shelf”).

    NounEdit

    店(みせ) • (mise) 

    1. a commercial building; a store; a shop
    PronunciationEdit
    See alsoEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    From Middle Chinese 店 (MC temH).

    SuffixEdit

    店(てん) • (-ten) 

    1. store, branch (of a store company)

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    店 (eumhun 가게 점 (gage jeom))

    1. Hanja form? of 점 (“store”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    店 (điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm)

    1. shop, store

    CompoundsEdit

    Usage notesEdit

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

    ReferencesEdit

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