店

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

店 (radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸广占)

Derived charactersEdit

𫢶惦掂𠶧𡌽𣷀𪦃𣈔𣈘𣎀𤉽𫁥𥯎𥺦𦁦𧍈䛸踮𩤎

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 344, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
Unihan data for U+5E97

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		店

Wikipedia has an article on:

店

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): dian⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дян (di͡an, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): dim³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): iam¹
Gan (Wiktionary): dien⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tiam

(Meixian, Guangdong): diam⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): die³
Min Bei (KCR): da̿ng
Min Dong (BUC): dáing
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiàm / tàiⁿ / tùiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): diam³
Wu (Wiktionary): ti (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): dienn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dian⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛn²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дян (di͡an, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dim³
  - Yale: dim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːm³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: iam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iam³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: dien⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: diam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: diam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ti̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: diam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tiam⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: die³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tie⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: da̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dáing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàm
  - Tâi-lô: tiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /tiam²¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tiam¹²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tàinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tãi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tuìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvuix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuĩ⁴¹/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- tiàm - literary;
- tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)

Peng'im: diam³
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiàm
Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiam²¹³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ti (T2)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁴/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dienn⁴
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiẽ⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 店
Mandarin	Beijing	/tian⁵¹/
	Harbin	/tian⁵³/
	Tianjin	/tian⁵³/
	Jinan	/tiã²¹/
	Qingdao	/tiã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/tian³¹²/
	Xi'an	/tiã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/tiã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/tian¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tiɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tian²¹³/
	Wuhan	/tiɛn³⁵/
	Chengdu	/tian¹³/
	Guiyang	/tian²¹³/
	Kunming	/tiɛ̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/tien⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/tiĩ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tie⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/tie̞³⁵/
	Hohhot	/tie⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ti³⁵/
	Suzhou	/tiɪ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ti⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/te³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/tiɛ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/tiẽ⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/tiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tiam⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tim³³/
	Nanning	/tim³³/
	Hong Kong	/tim³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiam²¹/ /tãi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/taiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/taŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tiam²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdiam³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tem^H/

Rime
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都念切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tem^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm^H/
Li Rong	/tem^H/
Wang Li	/tiem^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiem^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤem-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tiːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tem^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁem-s/
English	shop [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	店
Reading #	1/1
No.	16723
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	店
Old Chinese	/*tiːms/

DefinitionsEdit

店

shop; store (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 m mn)
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。 [MSC, trad.]
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。 [MSC, simp.]
Shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
I got a new coat in that store last week.

那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]
Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
That store has a good selection of furniture.
inn (Classifier: 家 m)
客店 ― kèdiàn ― small hotel, inn

旅店 ― lǚdiàn ― small hotel, inn

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 商店 (“shop”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		商店, 店鋪, 商鋪, 鋪子
Mandarin	Beijing	商店, 鋪子
	Taiwan	店, 商店, 店鋪
	Tianjin	商店, 鋪子
	Tangshan	商店, 鋪子
	Cangzhou	商店, 鋪子
	Baoding	商店, 鋪子
	Shijiazhuang	商店, 鋪子
	Chifeng	商店
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	商店, 鋪子
	Harbin	商店, 鋪子
	Shenyang	商店, 鋪子
	Muping	店
	Qingdao	商店
	Jinan	鋪子, 商店
	Luoyang	店, 鋪子, 店鋪, 商店
	Wanrong	鋪子, 商店
	Zhengzhou	商店, 鋪子
	Xi'an	商店, 鋪子, 買賣鋪子
	Yinchuan	商店, 鋪子
	Xining	商店, 鋪子
	Ürümqi	商店, 鋪子
	Wuhan	商店, 鋪子
	Huanggang	商店, 鋪子
	Chengdu	商店, 鋪子
	Chongqing	商店, 鋪子
	Guiyang	商店, 鋪子
	Kunming	商店, 鋪子
	Guilin	商店, 鋪子
	Liuzhou	商店, 鋪子
	Xuzhou	商店, 鋪子
	Yangzhou	店, 店家, 商店, 鋪子
	Nanjing	店, 商店, 鋪子
	Hefei	店, 商店
	Nantong	店, 鋪子
	Malaysia	店
	Singapore	店
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	店鋪
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鋪頭, 鋪, 商店
	Hong Kong	鋪頭, 鋪
	Macau	鋪頭
	Panyu	鋪頭
	Huadu (Huashan)	鋪頭
	Conghua	鋪頭
	Zengcheng	鋪頭
	Foshan	鋪頭
	Nanhai (Shatou)	鋪頭
	Shunde	鋪頭
	Sanshui	鋪頭
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	鋪頭
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鋪頭
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	鋪頭
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	鋪頭
	Doumen	鋪頭
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鋪頭
	Xinhui	鋪
	Taishan	鋪
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鋪
	Enping (Niujiang)	鋪頭
	Heshan (Yayao)	鋪頭
	Dongguan	鋪頭
	Bao'an (Shajing)	鋪頭
	Yangjiang	鋪頭, 鋪
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鋪頭, 鋪
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鋪頭, 鋪
Gan	Nanchang	鋪子
	Lichuan	店
	Pingxiang	店
Hakka	Meixian	店, 店仔, 鋪頭, 店頭, 商店, 店鋪
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	店
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鋪頭
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鋪頭
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	鋪仔
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	店鋪
	Conghua (Lütian)	鋪
	Yudu	店
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	店仔, 店頭, 商店
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	店仔, 店頭, 商店
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	店仔, 店頭, 商店
	Dongshi (Dabu)	店, 店頭, 商店
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	店, 店頭, 商店
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	店, 店頭, 商店
	Senai (Huiyang)	店
Huizhou	Jixi	店, 鋪
Huizhou	Shexian	商店
Jin	Taiyuan	鋪子, 店, 商店
	Xinzhou	商店, 鋪子
	Linhe	商店, 鋪子
	Jining	商店, 鋪子
	Hohhot	商店, 鋪子
	Zhangjiakou	商店
	Handan	商店, 鋪子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	店
Min Dong	Fuzhou	店
Min Nan	Xiamen	店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
	Quanzhou	店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
	Zhangzhou	店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
	Changtai	店
	Zhao'an	店, 鋪
	Taipei	店 GT, 店面 GT, 店頭 GT
	Kaohsiung	店
	Yilan	店
	Changhua (Lukang)	店
	Taichung	店
	Taichung (Wuqi)	店
	Tainan	店
	Taitung	店
	Hsinchu	店
	Penghu (Magong)	店
	Penang (Hokkien)	店
	Singapore (Hokkien)	店
	Manila (Hokkien)	店, 店口, 店內
	Chaozhou	鋪, 鋪頭
	Shantou	鋪, 商店, 鋪頭, 店鋪
	Chenghai	鋪
	Jieyang	鋪, 鋪頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	店頭
	Singapore (Teochew)	店
	Leizhou	鋪
	Wenchang	店
	Haikou	鋪頭
	Qionghai	店
Puxian Min	Putian	店頭
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	鋪頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鋪頭, 鋪面
Wu	Shanghai	店家, 店, 商店
	Chongming	店家, 鋪
	Suzhou	店, 店家
	Danyang	店家
	Ningbo	店, 店家
	Wenzhou	店
	Jinhua	店, 鋪頭
Xiang	Changsha	鋪子, 店子
	Shuangfeng	鋪子
	Loudi	鋪子, 商店
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)