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店

店 U+5E97, 店
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E97
← 庖
[U+5E96]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 庘 →
[U+5E98]
See also: 坫

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

店 (radical 53 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 344, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 876, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E97

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 店

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)[1]

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tiàm - literary;
    • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 店
Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
Harbin /tian⁵³/
Tianjin /tian⁵³/
Jinan /tiã²¹/
Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
Xining /tiã²¹³/
Yinchuan /tian¹³/
Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /tian¹³/
Guiyang /tian²¹³/
Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
Nanning /tim³³/
Hong Kong /tim³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiam²¹/
/tãi²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /taiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /taŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tiam²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdiam³⁵/
Rime
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都念切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /temH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /temH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛmH/
Li
Rong		 /temH/
Wang
Li		 /tiemH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tiemH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 diàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 diàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ temH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤem-s/
English shop [not in GSR]

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
No. 16723
Phonetic
component		 占
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 店
Old
Chinese		 /*tiːms/

DefinitionsEdit

店

  1. shop; store (Classifier: 家 m)
  2. inn (Classifier: 家 m)
    • 客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn
    • 旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 店

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

店

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

NounEdit

店 (hiragana みせ, rōmaji mise)

  1. a commercial building; a store; a shop

See alsoEdit

SuffixEdit

店 (hiragana てん, rōmaji -ten)

  1. store

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

店 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

店 (điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm)

  1. shop, store

CompoundsEdit

Usage notesEdit

  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

ReferencesEdit

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