拐

See also: 招, 枴, and 柺

拐	U+62D0, 拐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0

← 拏
[U+62CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拑 →
[U+62D1]

Translingual edit

Japanese	拐
Simplified	拐
Traditional	拐

Alternative forms edit

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character edit

拐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)

Related characters edit

柺

Derived characters edit

𮛠, 箉

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese edit

trad.		拐
simp. ^#		拐

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箉	*ɡʷroːlʔ
拐	*ɡʷroːlʔ
枴	*kʷroːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): guǎi (guai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guai³
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóai
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koái / koāiⁿ
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵kua

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎi
  - Wade–Giles: kuai³
  - Yale: gwǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goai
  - Palladius: гуай (guaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: guai³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuai⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaai²
  - Yale: gwáai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóai
  - Hakka Romanization System: guai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯ai̯³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koái
  - Tâi-lô: kuái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kuai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuāinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuãi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi²²/

Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵kua
  - MiniDict: kua^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kua
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kua³⁴/

Middle Chinese: geaX

Rime
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	求蟹切
Baxter	geaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠɛ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚæ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡæi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gaɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ɡɛ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡai^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gai^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
No.	4403
Phonetic component	枴
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	箉
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes	餘校爲柺

Definitions edit

拐

to turn
請右拐。／请右拐。 ― Qǐng yòu guǎi. ― Please turn right.

請左拐。／请左拐。 ― Qǐng zuǒ guǎi. ― Please turn left.
to kidnap; to abduct
to misappropriate
walking stick; cane
拄拐 ― zhǔguǎi ― to walk with a cane
the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
(Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect

Synonyms edit

(to turn):

Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		轉, 拐
Mandarin	Beijing	拐
	Taiwan	轉
	Malaysia	轉
	Singapore	轉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	轉
	Hong Kong	轉
	Macau	轉
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	轉
	Penang (Guangfu)	轉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	轉
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	斡
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	斡
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	斡
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	斡
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	斡
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	斡
Southern Min	Xiamen	斡
	Quanzhou	斡
	Zhangzhou	斡
	Tainan	斡
	Penang (Hokkien)	彎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	斡
	Manila (Hokkien)	斡
	Chaozhou	斡
	Shantou	斡

(walking stick):

手杖 (shǒuzhàng)
扶杖 (fúzhàng) (literary)
拐子 (guǎizi)
拄拐 (zhǔguǎi) (literary)
拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
拄杖 (zhǔzhàng) (literary)
拐棍 (guǎigùn)
文明棍 (wénmínggùn) (dated)
青藜 (qīnglí) (literary)

(seven): 七 (qī)
(wrong):

Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		錯, 不對, 錯誤
Mandarin	Beijing	錯, 左
	Taiwan	錯, 不對
	Jinan	錯, 差
	Xi'an	錯
	Ürümqi	錯
	Wuhan	錯, 左
	Chengdu	錯, 拐
	Guilin	錯
	Yangzhou	錯
	Nanjing	差
	Hefei	錯
	Malaysia	錯, 不對
	Singapore	錯, 不對
Cantonese	Guangzhou	錯, 唔啱
	Hong Kong	錯, 唔啱
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	錯
	Macau	錯
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	錯
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	唔啱
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	錯
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	錯
	Foshan	錯
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	錯
	Foshan (Shunde)	錯
	Foshan (Sanshui)	錯, 唔啱
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	錯
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	錯
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	錯
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	錯
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	錯
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	錯
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	錯
	Taishan	錯
	Kaiping (Chikan)	錯
	Enping (Niujiang)	錯
	Heshan (Yayao)	錯
	Dongguan	錯
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	錯
	Yangjiang	錯
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	唔啱, 錯
	Singapore (Guangfu)	唔啱, 錯
Gan	Nanchang	錯
Gan	Lichuan	錯
Hakka	Meixian	差, 唔啱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	錯
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	錯
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	錯
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	錯
	Conghua (Lütian)	錯
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	唔著
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	唔著
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	唔著
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	唔著
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	唔著
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	唔著
Jin	Taiyuan	錯, 不對, 差
Northern Min	Jian'ou	錯
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	賺
Eastern Min	Matsu	賺
Southern Min	Xiamen	賺, 毋著
	Quanzhou	賺, 毋著
	Shishi	賺
	Zhangzhou	賺, 毋著
	Zhao'an	毋著
	Taipei	毋著
	Kaohsiung	毋著
	Penang (Hokkien)	salah, 毋著, 賺
	Singapore (Hokkien)	salah, 毋著
	Manila (Hokkien)	毋著, 賺
	Chaozhou	賺
	Shantou	賺, 唔對, 唔著
	Jieyang	賺
	Singapore (Teochew)	salah, 唔著, 賺
	Leizhou	無著
	Wenchang	無著
	Haikou	錯
	Singapore (Hainanese)	無著
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	錯, 唔啱
Wu	Shanghai	錯
	Suzhou	錯
	Ningbo	錯, 賺
	Wenzhou	賺
	Jinhua	賺
Xiang	Changsha	錯, 左
Xiang	Shuangfeng	造, 錯