汞
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
汞 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一水 (ME), four-corner 10232, composition ⿱工水)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 606, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17139
- Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1550, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C5E
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
汞 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 澒／𭱊 銾／𰾁 | |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hg | |
| Previous: 金 (jīn) (Au) | |
| Next: 鉈／铊 (tā) (Tl) | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 水 (“water”)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
汞
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
汞
- mercury, quicksilver (the metal)
Readings edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 汞 |
| みずがね Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 汞 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term, 汞, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Usage notes edit
The term mizugane, regardless of kanji spelling, is largely obsolete in modern Japanese.
The usage of this kanji is rare and literary, and it is not used in isolation in modern Japanese. Use 水銀 instead for the standalone word for mercury.
Etymology 2 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 汞 |
| こう Hyōgaiji |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 汞 (ɦuŋX, “mercury, quicksilver”).
The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Usage notes edit
The kō reading is used in chemical compounds that include (e.g. corrosive sublimate).
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
汞 (eum 홍 (hong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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