Wiktionary

聯

See also: 联 and 聨
聯 U+806F, 聯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-806F
← 聮
[U+806E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聰 →
[U+8070]
聯 U+F997, 聯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F997
← 練
[U+F996] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 輦 →
[U+F998]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

聯 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸十女戈廿 (SJVIT), four-corner 12172, composition ⿰耳𢇇)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 969, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29153
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1419, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2796, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+806F

Chinese edit

trad. 聯
simp. 联
alternative forms
 
聮
䏈
聫
聨
聠
聮
䏈
聫
聨
聠
𦕱

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 聯
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (卵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卵 *ɡ·roːlʔ, *ɡ·roːnʔ
關 *kroːn
関 *kroːn
聯 *ɡ·ron

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 絲 (“silk”).

According to Duan Yucai, 聯 and 連／连 are two characters for a same word, with the former used in the Zhou dynasty and the latter in the Han dynasty.

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjan (“equal; to place in a row; to align; row”); related to 連 (OC *ren) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note: liòn - “to sew”.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 聯
Mandarin Beijing /lian³⁵/
Harbin /lian²⁴/
Tianjin /lian⁴⁵/
Jinan /liã⁴²/
Qingdao /liã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lian⁴²/
/lyan⁴²/
Xi'an /luã²⁴/
Xining /liã²⁴/
Yinchuan /lian⁵³/
Lanzhou /liɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /lian⁵¹/
Wuhan /niɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /nian³¹/
Guiyang /nian²¹/
Kunming /liɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /lien²⁴/
Hefei /liĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /lye¹¹/
Pingyao /lye̞¹³/
Hohhot /lye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /li²³/
Suzhou /liɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /liẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /li³¹/
Hui Shexian /le⁴⁴/
Tunxi /liɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /liẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /niẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /liɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lien¹¹/
Taoyuan /lien¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lyn²¹/
Nanning /lin²¹/
Hong Kong /lyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lian³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liŋ³³/
/luiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /liaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lin³¹/
/luaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 聯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力延切
Baxter ljen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lian/
Li
Rong 		/liɛn/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lin4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 聯
Reading # 1/1
No. 8642
Phonetic
component 		卵
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		連
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·ron/

Definitions edit

聯

  1. to connect; to join
  2. to associate; to ally
  3. (literary or dialectal) to sew; to stitch
    alt. forms: 連／连, 孿／孪 (luán), 縺／𦈐 (lián), 褳／裢 (lián)
    聯衫／联衫 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun4 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to sew clothes
    聯咗四針／联咗四针 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun4 zo2 sei3 zam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stitch four stitches
  4. couplet
    春聯／春联  ―  chūnlián  ―  Spring Festival couplets
    頸聯／颈联  ―  jǐnglián  ―  the fifth and sixth lines of a lüshi

Synonyms edit

  • (to sew):
Dialectal synonyms of 縫 (“to sew; to stitch”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫
Mandarin Beijing 縫
Taiwan 縫
Yantai (Muping) 縫
Jinan 縫
Luoyang 聯
Xi'an 縫, 聯
Yinchuan 縫
Xining 䋎
Chengdu 縫
Guiyang 縫
Guilin 縫
Guilin (Lingui) 縫
Liuzhou 縫
Liuzhou (Luorong) 縫
Nanjing 縫
Cantonese Guangzhou 聯
Hong Kong 聯
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聯
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 聯
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聯
Macau 聯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 聯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 聯
Guangzhou (Conghua) 聯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 聯
Foshan 聯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 聯
Foshan (Shunde) 聯
Foshan (Sanshui) 聯
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 聯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 聯
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 聯
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 聯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 聯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 聯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 聯
Taishan 聯
Kaiping (Chikan) 聯
Enping (Niujiang) 聯
Heshan (Yayao) 聯
Dongguan 聯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 聯
Qingyuan 聯
Fogang 聯
Yingde (Hanguang) 聯
Yangshan 聯
Lianshan (Butian) 針
Shaoguan 聯
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯
Renhua 聯
Lechang 聯
Sihui 聯
Guangning 聯
Deqing 針
Huaiji 聯
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 聯
Yunfu 聯
Xinxing 針
Luoding 針
Yunan (Pingtai) 針
Yangjiang 聯
Lianjiang 聯
Nanning 聯
Hepu (Lianzhou) 聯
Hepu (Shatian) 針
Guiping 聯
Guiping (Mule) 聯
Pingnan 聯
Mengshan (Xihe) 針
Guigang (Gangcheng) 聯
Guigang (Nanjiang) 聯
Guigang (Pingdong) 聯
Bobai 聯
Lingshan 聯
Pubei 聯
Qinzhou 針
Beihai 聯
Beihai (Nankang) 聯
Beihai (Yingpan) 聯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 聯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 聯
Ningming 聯
Hengzhou 聯
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 聯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 縫, 聯
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 聯
Móng Cái 聯
Bangkok (Guangfu) 聯
Gan Nanchang 聯
Pingxiang 聯
Jianning 聯
Hakka Meixian 聯
Xingning 聯
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 聯
Huidong (Daling) 聯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 聯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 縫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 聯
Heyuan (Bendihua) 聯
Wengyuan 聯
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 聯
Liannan 聯
Conghua (Lütian) 聯
Jiexi 聯
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聯
Changting 聯
Wuping 聯
Wuping (Yanqian) 聯
Wuping (Pingyu) 聯
Liancheng 聯
Ninghua 聯
Ningdu 聯
Ruijin 聯
Shicheng 聯
Shangyou (Shexi) 聯
Ganzhou (Panlong) 聯
Dayu 聯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聯
Hong Kong 聯
Mengshan (Xihe) 針
Luchuan 聯
Mashan (Pianlian) 聯
Senai (Huiyang) 聯
Bangkok (Jiexi) 聯
Northern Min Jian'ou 聯
Songxi 聯
Jianyang 聯
Wuyishan 聯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 䋎
Fuqing 䋎
Gutian 䋎
Ningde 䋎
Zhouning 䋎
Fuding 䋎
Matsu 䋎
Southern Min Xiamen 䋎, 縫
Quanzhou 䋎, 縫
Yongchun 䋎
Zhangzhou 䋎, 縫
Zhao'an 䋎, 縫
Taipei 䋎
New Taipei (Tamsui) 䋎, 縫
New Taipei (Sanxia) 䋎
New Taipei (Pingxi) 䋎, 縫
Kaohsiung 䋎
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 䋎, 縫
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 䋎
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 䋎, 縫
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 䋎
Yilan 䋎
Yilan (Toucheng) 䋎
Changhua (Lukang) 䋎
Taichung 䋎
Tainan 䋎, 縫
Tainan (Anping) 䋎, 縫
Hsinchu 䋎
Kinmen 䋎
Penghu (Magong) 䋎
Penghu (Xiyu) 䋎, 縫
Penang (Hokkien) 䋎
Singapore (Hokkien) 䋎
Manila (Hokkien) 䋎
Longyan 䋎
Datian 縫
Shantou 䋎
Jieyang 䋎
Bangkok (Teochew) 䋎
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 䋎
Leizhou 䋎
Haikou 䋎
Puxian Min Putian 䋎
Putian (Donghai) 䋎
Putian (Jiangkou) 䋎, 縫
Putian (Nanri) 䋎
Xianyou 䋎, 縫
Xianyou (Fengting) 䋎, 縫
Xianyou (Youyang) 䋎, 縫
Central Min Yong'an 聯
Sanyuan 聯
Shaxian 聯
Yanping (Wangtai) 䋎
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 聯
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 聯
Sanxiang 聯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Shajing) 針
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 聯
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 聯
Wu Shanghai 繗
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 繗
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 繗
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 繗
Shanghai (Songjiang) 吊, 縫
Suzhou 繗, 吊
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 吊
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 吊
Wuxi 繗
Changshu 繗
Kunshan 繗
Jiaxing 吊
Liyang 縫
Danyang 縫, 絞
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 縫
Jingjiang 縫
Jiangyin 繗
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 縫
Hangzhou 縫
Shaoxing 縫
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 縫
Shengzhou (Chongren) 縫
Shengzhou (Taiping) 縫
Yuyao 縫
Wenzhou 繗
Quzhou 縫
Jinhua 縫
Yongkang 縫
Xiang Loudi 聯
Quanzhou 縫

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

聯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 連

Usage notes edit

In modern Japanese, 聯 is mostly replaced by 連, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 聯 replaced by daiyōji 連
欧州連合
旧ソ連
国際連合児童基金
国際連合
国際連合安全保障理事会
国際連合教育科学文化機関
国連
国連安全保障理事会
国連安保理
国連環境計画
ソビエト連邦
ソ連
蘇連
ヨーロッパ連合
連合
連合王国
連邦
連盟
連立

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Not replaced by 連 in modern orthography
Replaced by 連 in modern orthography

Korean edit

Hanja edit

聯 (eumhun 잇달 련 (itdal ryeon), South Korea 잇달 연 (itdal yeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 련/연 (“connect, join”).
  2. Hanja form? of 련/연 (“associate, ally”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

聯: Hán Nôm readings: liên, lén, lẻn, liền, liễn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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