U+9686, 隆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9686

[U+9685]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9687]

U+F9DC, 隆
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DC

[U+F9DB]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9DD]

𨺓 U+28E93, 𨺓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28E93
𨺒
[U+28E92]
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B 𨺔
[U+28E94]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

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Note that there is no line above in Japanese shinjitai. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+F9DC) exists for the kyūjitai form of which has an extra line above . Due to Han unification, the Chinese form (with line above ) and Japanese form (without line) are encoded under the same codepoint. The character 𨺓 (U+28E93) exists for the Chinese form with no line above .

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 170, +9, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓中竹水一 (NLHEM), four-corner 77214, composition (GHTKV) or (J) or )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1356, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41720
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1860, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9686

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·ruːŋ) : phonetic (OC *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ) + semantic , with 𡕒 later dropped.

Etymology

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"eminent; high"
Schuessler (2007) suggests it is of Austroasiatic origin; cognate with Khmer រុង (rung, large; prosperous; prominent), Khmer ស្រុង (srong, (of clothing) very long), (OC *zruŋ, “high”).
"thunder"
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-bru(ŋ/k) (dragon; thunder) (STEDT). Cognate with (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”), (OC *bruːɡ, “hail”), Tibetan འབྲུག ('brug, thunder; dragon)

Pronunciation

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Note: lōng - in some compounds in Mainland, e.g. 轟隆轰隆 (hōnglōng), 咕隆 (gūlōng), 黑咕隆咚.
Note: lung4-2 - as the second syllable in two-character business names.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /luŋ³⁵/
Harbin /luŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /luŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /luŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ləŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /luŋ²⁴/
Xining /luə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /luŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lũn⁵³/
Ürümqi /luŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /noŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /noŋ³¹/
Guiyang /noŋ²¹/
Kunming /loŋ¹/
Nanjing /loŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ləŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /luŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /loŋ²³/
Suzhou /loŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /loŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /loŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /loŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /nən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /luŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /luŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /loŋ²¹/
Nanning /luŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /luŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lyŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lœyŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /loŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /loŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/liuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/liuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luwŋ/
Li
Rong
/liuŋ/
Wang
Li
/lĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lóng lóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljuwng › ‹ ljuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]uŋ/ /*[r]uŋ/ (< * -[u]m)
English sound of thunder high; ample; eminent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6286
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·ruːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. plentiful; abundant; magnificent
  2. deep; profound
  3. prosperous; thriving
  4. protruding; swollen; high
  5. (onomatopoeia) sound of thunder or explosion
  6. Used in transcription.
      ―  lóng  ―  Burundi
    喀麥喀麦  ―  Kāmàilóng  ―  Cameroon
      ―  Lóng  ―  the Rhône
    大衛·卡麥大卫·卡麦  ―  Dàwèi Kǎmàilóng  ―  David Cameron
    1. (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 吉隆坡 (Jílóngpō).
      高鐵高铁  ―  Lóng-Xīn Gāotiě  ―  Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High Speed Rail

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xF9DC;
or
+&#xFE00;?
 
隆󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
隆󠄆
+&#xE0106;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. noble
  2. prosperous

Readings

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Proper noun

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(たかし) or (ゆたか) (Takashi or Yutaka

  1. a male given name

(りゅう) (Ryū

  1. a unisex given name

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (keul ryung), word-initial (South Korea) (keul yung))

  1. hanja form? of / (prosperous, plentiful, abundant)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: long, lung

  1. Prosperous/Prosperity

Compounds

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  1. 隆新, Village of Long Tân, Vietnam