R
![]() | ||||||||
|
|
Afar • Afrikaans • Azerbaijani • Basque • Central Franconian • Chinese • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • German • Hungarian • Ido • Italian • Japanese • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.
Letter
editR (lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter R): Ŕŕ Řř Ṙṙ Ŗŗ Ȑȑ Ȓȓ Ṛṛ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ɍɍ Ɽɽ ᵲ ᶉ ɼ ɾ ᵳ Ʀʀ Rr
Symbol
editR
- Abbreviation of ronna-.
- (currency symbol) Rand, national currency of South Africa.
- (metrology) roentgen
- (physics) resistance (in electricity)
- (organic chemistry) An unspecified radical, usually containing a carbon atom that binds to the structure of interest.
- Alcohols have the generic formula ROH.
- (genetics) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any purine.
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for arginine.
- (linguistics) A wildcard for a rhotic consonant or a resonant (sonorant).
- synonyms: S for a sonorant
- (linguistics) A wildcard for a rhotic archiphoneme, such as the conflation of /r/ and /ɾ/ in certain positions in Spanish.
- (linguistics) rising tone.
- (finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings, indicating that a bond is extremely speculative and possibly in default, with some prospect of debt recovery.
Gallery
edit- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of R, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase R in Fraktur
See also
editCharacter=RPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of R:
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.
Pronunciation
edit(Name of letter)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɑː/
- (General American) enPR: är, IPA(key): /ɑɹ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ɔːɹ/, /aːɹ/
- (African-American Vernacular) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹə/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
- Homophones: ah, or, oar, ore, are, our, hour (in various accents)
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r, plural Rs or R's)
- The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The ordinal number eighteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
editAbbreviations
Noun
editR
- (entomology) radius
- (US politics) Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location.
- R-Texas
- Antonym: D (“Democrat”)
- (monarchy) rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”); the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name
- (handbells) ring
- (chess) rook
- (baseball, cricket) runs, the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player
- (law) the Crown, the government of a monarchy (abbreviating rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”))
- The English case of R v R [1992] AC 599 ruled that rape can be committed by a husband against his wife.
- (especially in university catalogs) Thursday
- 1986, Cornell University Courses of Study, page 250:
- Lecs, T R 9:05; lab, M T W R or F 1:25—4:25, or M or W 7:30—10:30 p.m.
- 2000 August, M.W. Carter, “A Comprehensive Course Timetabling and Student Scheduling System at the University of Waterloo”, in Edmund Burke, Wilhelm Erben, editors, Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III, Springer, published 2001, →ISBN, page 66:
- 8:30 MWF (3 x 1 hour) […] 8:30-10 TR (2 x 1.5 hours)
- 2007, W. Ted Mahavier, “Syllabus for Analysis” (Lamar University course syllabus), appendix II.A of Charles A. Coppin et al., The Moore Method: A Pathway to Learner-Centered Instruction, Mathematical Association of America (2009), →ISBN, page 201:
- Office Hours: MTWRF: 9:00–11:00, 1:30–3:00 or stop by my office anytime.
Adjective
editR
- (film certification) restricted
- reverse
- right (as opposed to left)
Proper noun
editR
- (religion) In the context of the documentary hypothesis, the Redactor(s) who compiled and edited the Torah.
- 2006, David Ringo Miano, Shadow on the steps[1] (dissertation), UC San Diego, page 5:
- One needs to be careful, however, to distinguish between original P and the work of the later priestly Redactor (R), who edited P and other documents in the postexilic period.
See also
editAfar
editLetter
editR
- The twelfth letter in the Afar alphabet.
See also
editAfrikaans
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Noun
editAzerbaijani
editLetter
editR upper case (lower case r)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The nineteenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called erre and written in the Latin script.
See also
editCentral Franconian
editEtymology
edit- /ʀ/ is from West Germanic *r. In most dialects it is vowelised in two cases: (1.) between a short vowel and an alveolar, (2.) after a long vowel. Especially in the former case it may also be lost entirely.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editR
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
edit- In the German-based spelling, r is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, r is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Chinese
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngaau1 / aau1
- Yale: ngāau / āau
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau1 / aau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngao1 / ao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/, /aːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
editR
Etymology 2
editPronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aa1 lou4 / aau1 / aau1 lou4 / aa1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1a
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄚˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àr
- Wade–Giles: a4-ʼrh
- Yale: àr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: all
- Palladius: ар (ar)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄚˋ ˙ㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: à-e̊r
- Wade–Giles: a4-êrh5
- Yale: à-er
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ah.el
- Palladius: аэр (aer)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aa1 lou4 / aau1 / aau1 lou4 / aa1
- Yale: ā lòuh / āau / āau lòuh / ā
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa1 lou4 / aau1 / aau1 lou4 / aa1
- Guangdong Romanization: a1 lou4 / ao1 / ao1 lou4 / a1
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/, /aːu̯⁵⁵/, /aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/, /aː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a
- Tâi-lô: a
- Phofsit Daibuun: af
- IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: a5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: â
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Letter
editR
- The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rih
- Wade–Giles: jih1
- Yale: r̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rhy
- Palladius: жи (ži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄚㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ar
- Wade–Giles: a1-ʼrh
- Yale: ār
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: al
- Palladius: ар (ar)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
editR
- The eighteenth letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
edit- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Dutch
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (capital, lowercase r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See also
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-first letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called ro and written in the Latin script.
See also
editEstonian
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called err and written in the Latin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and R for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called är or er and written in the Latin script.
See also
editGerman
editPronunciation
edit- (letter name) IPA(key): /ɛr/, [ʔɛʁ], [ʔɛɐ̯]
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /r/, [ʁ], [ɾ], [ɐ̯], [ː]
Audio: (file)
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the German alphabet.
Usage notes
edit- The letter R has a variety of possible realisations in contemporary German. Three positions must be distinguished:
- Before vowels, the variation is mostly between a uvular consonant (fricative, approximant, or rarely trill) and an alveolar consonant (trill, flap, or rarely approximant). In northern, central, and south-western Germany, the alveolar pronunciation is now rare and chiefly restricted to the elderly generation of some areas. In south-eastern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and South Tyrol, it remains more common; but even in these regions the uvular R is gaining ground and is already strongly predominant in some parts (e.g. Vienna).
- Word-finally and before consonants, most accents may vowelise R to [ɐ̯]~[ə̯], but in different ways. Vowelisation is commonest after long vowels and /ə/, where it is also prescribed in the broadcasting standard. A majority of speakers, however, vowelise R after short vowels, too. The resulting diphthongs may be contracted and length distinctions before vowelised R may be lost. The degree to which this happens differs regionally and idiolectally.
- Before the syllable -en /ən/, many speakers also vowelise R, though this is commonest in fast or casual speech, and consonantal realisations may be retained depending on the rhythm of the phrase as well as the formality of the context.
Related terms
editHungarian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called err and written in the Latin script.
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | R | R-ek |
accusative | R-et | R-eket |
dative | R-nek | R-eknek |
instrumental | R-rel | R-ekkel |
causal-final | R-ért | R-ekért |
translative | R-ré | R-ekké |
terminative | R-ig | R-ekig |
essive-formal | R-ként | R-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | R-ben | R-ekben |
superessive | R-en | R-eken |
adessive | R-nél | R-eknél |
illative | R-be | R-ekbe |
sublative | R-re | R-ekre |
allative | R-hez | R-ekhez |
elative | R-ből | R-ekből |
delative | R-ről | R-ekről |
ablative | R-től | R-ektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
R-é | R-eké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
R-éi | R-ekéi |
Possessive forms of R | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | R-em | R-jeim |
2nd person sing. | R-ed | R-jeid |
3rd person sing. | R-je | R-jei |
1st person plural | R-ünk | R-jeink |
2nd person plural | R-etek | R-jeitek |
3rd person plural | R-jük | R-jeik |
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Ido
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editItalian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case r)
- The sixteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called erre and written in the Latin script.
See also
editJapanese
editEtymology
editFrom the romanization, which begins with R (R).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- Abbreviation of 令和 (Reiwa).
Kashubian
editEtymology
editThe Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and R for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editLatin
editAlternative forms
editProper noun
editR
- (especially coins) Abbreviation of Roma, Rome.
- Abbreviation of Romanus, Roman.
- Abbreviation of Rufus.
Noun
editR
- (Catholicism) Abbreviation of responsorium, responsory, breviary.
- (Judaism) Abbreviation of rabbī.
- 1655, Edward Pococke, באב מוסי: Porta Moſis, ſive, diſſertationes aliqvot à R. Moſe Maimonide, main title
Adjective
editR (plural RR)
- Abbreviation of reverendus, holy, reverend.
- Abbreviation of reverendissimus, most holy, most reverend.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- R in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called er and written in the Latin script.
See also
editMalay
editPronunciation
edit- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [ar]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [r]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [(r)]
Letter
editR
- The eighteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editNupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twentieth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editPolish
editEtymology
editThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and R for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-third letter of the Polish alphabet, called er and written in the Latin script.
See also
editPortuguese
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- (International Standard) The twenty-second letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-third letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
editRomanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-first letter of the Romanian alphabet, called er, re, or rî and written in the Latin script.
See also
editScottish Gaelic
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The fifteenth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by p and followed by s. Its traditional name is ruis (“elder”).
See also
editSilesian
editEtymology
editThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and R for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (lower case r)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSlovene
editLetter
editR (capital, lowercase r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The nineteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Somali
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR upper case (lower case r)
- The eighth letter of the Somali alphabet, called ra and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- The eighth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by D and followed by S.
See also
editSpanish
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- the 19th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Tagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish R. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English R.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜇ (da/ra).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish R.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔)
- The twentieth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called ar and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r, Baybayin spelling ᜇ)
- The fifteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ra and written in the Latin script.
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
- (historical) The twenty-first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ere and written in the Latin script.
Further reading
edit- “R”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-first letter of the Turkish alphabet, called re and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ zəː˨˩], [zəː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ ʐəː˦˩], [ʐəː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ ɹəː˨˩], [ɹəː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: e rờ, rờ
Letter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-second letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called e-rờ or rờ and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The twenty-second letter of the Welsh alphabet, called er and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by Ph and followed by Rh.
Mutation
edit- R cannot be mutated in Welsh.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “R”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
editPronunciation
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The nineteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called rí and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
editLetter
editR (upper case, lower case r)
- The eighteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- Character boxes with images
- Basic Latin block
- Latin script characters
- Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block
- Translingual terms derived from Etruscan
- Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Translingual terms derived from Phoenician
- Translingual terms derived from Egyptian
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Translingual symbols
- English abbreviations
- mul:Metrology
- mul:Physics
- mul:Organic chemistry
- mul:Genetics
- mul:Amino acids
- mul:Linguistics
- mul:Finance
- mul:Bond market
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English letters
- English numeral symbols
- English ordinal numbers
- English nouns
- en:Entomology
- en:US politics
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Monarchy
- en:Chess
- en:Baseball
- en:Cricket
- en:Law
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- en:Film
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English words without vowels
- en:Religion
- Afar lemmas
- Afar letters
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans letters
- Afrikaans nouns
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani letters
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque letters
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian letters
- Chinese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Cantonese Chinese
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese letters
- Mandarin letters
- Cantonese letters
- Hokkien letters
- Teochew letters
- Wu letters
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch letters
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto letters
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian letters
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish letters
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German letters
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian letters
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido letters
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrre
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrre/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian letters
- Italian nouns
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese abbreviations
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian letters
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin abbreviations
- Latin nouns
- la:Catholicism
- la:Judaism
- Latin adjectives
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian letters
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay letters
- Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nupe lemmas
- Nupe letters
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish letters
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese letters
- Romani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romani lemmas
- Romani letters
- Romani International Standard spellings
- Romani Pan-Vlax spellings
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian letters
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic letters
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian letters
- Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Skolt Sami lemmas
- Skolt Sami letters
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene letters
- Somali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Somali lemmas
- Somali letters
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish letters
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾe
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾe/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog letters
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish letters
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese letters
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh letters
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba letters
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu letters