Open main menu

Wiktionary β

arma

See also: armá, armà, armâ, armã, and armă

Contents

AsturianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin arma.

NounEdit

arma f (plural armes)

  1. weapon

Derived termsEdit

BasqueEdit

NounEdit

arma

  1. weapon

DeclensionEdit

arma
(inanimate noun) declension
indefinite singular plural
absolutive arma arma armak
ergative armak armak armek
dative armari armari armei
genitive armaren armaren armen
comitative armarekin armarekin armekin
causative armarengatik armarengatik armengatik
benefactive armarentzat armarentzat armentzat
instrumental armaz armaz armez
inessive armatan arman armetan
locative armatako armako armetako
allative armatara armara armetara
terminative armataraino armaraino armetaraino
directive armatarantz armarantz armetarantz
destinative armatarako armarako armetarako
ablative armatatik armatik armetatik
partitive armarik
-
-
prolative armatzat
-
-

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin arma.

NounEdit

arma f (plural armes)

  1. weapon

Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

arma

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of armar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of armar

FrenchEdit

VerbEdit

arma

  1. third-person singular past historic of armer

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin arma.

NounEdit

arma f (plural armas)

  1. weapon

Derived termsEdit

GothicEdit

RomanizationEdit

arma

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰

IcelandicEdit

NounEdit

arma

  1. indefinite accusative plural of armur
  2. indefinite genitive plural of armur

ItalianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Late Latin arma, from Latin arma (“weapons of war, war, defence, tools”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ma/, [ˈär̺mä]
  • Hyphenation: àr‧ma

NounEdit

arma f (plural armi) (archaic plural arme)

  1. weapon, arms
  2. (military) arm, force

VerbEdit

arma

  1. third-person singular present indicative of armare
  2. second-person singular imperative of armare

Related termsEdit

AnagramsEdit

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). armentum is an independent derivation from the same root, as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-tom. Cognates include Sanskrit ऋत (ṛtá, “order; right; agreement etc.”) and अरम् (áram, “fitting”), Ancient Greek ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fit together”) and Old Armenian արարի (arari, “I made”).

Semantic development was "that what is fitted together" → "tools" → "weapons". Also related to ars, artus, rītus.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

arma n (genitive armōrum); second declension

  1. (plural only) defensive arms, armor/armour, shields, weapons of war.
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 29.4
      munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare
      to strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of corn, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour
  2. (plural only) war
  3. (plural only) soldiers, military power
  4. (plural only) defence
  5. (plural only) tools

InflectionEdit

Second declension.

Case Plural
nominative arma
genitive armōrum
dative armīs
accusative arma
ablative armīs
vocative arma

Derived termsEdit

NounEdit

arma f (genitive armae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) weapon

InflectionEdit

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative arma armae
genitive armae armārum
dative armae armīs
accusative armam armās
ablative armā armīs
vocative arma armae

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • arma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “arma” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • there seems a prospect of armed violence; things look like violence: res spectat ad vim (arma)
    • to call to arms: ad arma conclamare (Liv. 3. 50)
    • men of military age: qui arma ferre possunt or iuventus
    • men exempt from service owing to age: qui per aetatem arma ferre non possunt or aetate ad bellum inutiles
    • to issue a general call to arms: omnes ad arma convocare
    • to join forces with some one: copias (arma) cum aliquo iungere or se cum aliquo iungere
    • to take up one's arms: arma capere, sumere
    • to make ready for battle: arma expedire (Tusc. 2. 16. 37)
    • to pile arms (cf. sect. XII. 3, note vestem deponere...): arma ponere (not deponere)
    • to wrest weapons from some one's hands: extorquere arma e manibus
    • matters have reached the fighting-stage: res ad arma venit
    • to be the aggressor in a war; to act on the offensive: bellum or arma ultro inferre
    • to surrender weapons: arma tradere
    • to rush to arms: ad arma concurrere
    • to have recourse to force of arms: ad vim et arma descendere (vid. sect. V. 9, note Similarly...)
    • to throw away one's arms: arma abicere
    • (ambiguous) practised in arms: exercitatus in armis
    • (ambiguous) to disarm a person: armis (castris) exuere aliquem
    • (ambiguous) to lay down arms: ab armis discedere (Phil. 11. 33)
    • (ambiguous) to be under arms: in armis esse
    • (ambiguous) to manœuvre: decurrere (in armis)
    • (ambiguous) by force of arms: vi et armis
    • (ambiguous) to fight a decisive battle: proelio, armis decertare (B. G. 1. 50)
    • (ambiguous) to fight a pitched battle: acie (armis, ferro) decernere
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 54

OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin arma.

NounEdit

arma f (plural armas)

  1. weapon

Old PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin arma (“weapon”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

arma f (plural armas)

  1. weapon; arm

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Old ProvençalEdit

EtymologyEdit

Latin arma.

AdjectiveEdit

arma f (oblique plural armas, nominative singular arma, nominative plural armas)

  1. weapon

ReferencesEdit

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Portuguese arma, from Latin arma (“weapon”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

arma f (plural armas)

  1. weapon

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

VerbEdit

arma

  1. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present indicative of armar
  2. Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of armar

QuechuaEdit

NounEdit

arma

  1. basin, sink, bathtub
  2. the Big Dipper

DeclensionEdit

declension of arma
singular plural
nominative arma armakuna
accusative armata armakunata
dative armaman armakunaman
genitive armap armakunap
locative armapi armakunapi
terminative armakama armakunakama
ablative armamanta armakunamanta
instrumental armawan armakunawan
comitative armantin armakunantin
abessive armannaq armakunannaq
comparative armahina armakunahina
causative armarayku armakunarayku
benefactive armapaq armakunapaq
associative armapura armakunapura
distributive armanka armakunanka
exclusive armalla armakunalla
possessive forms of arma
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative armay armaykuna
accusative armayta armaykunata
dative armayman armaykunaman
genitive armaypa armaykunap
locative armaypi armaykunapi
terminative armaykama armaykunakama
ablative armaymanta armaykunamanta
instrumental armaywan armaykunawan
comitative armaynintin armaykunantin
abessive armayninnaq armaykunannaq
comparative armayhina armaykunahina
causative armayrayku armaykunarayku
benefactive armaypaq armaykunapaq
associative armaypura armaykunapura
distributive armayninka armaykunanka
exclusive armaylla armaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative armayki armaykikuna
accusative armaykita armaykikunata
dative armaykiman armaykikunaman
genitive armaykipa armaykikunap
locative armaykipi armaykikunapi
terminative armaykikama armaykikunakama
ablative armaykimanta armaykikunamanta
instrumental armaykiwan armaykikunawan
comitative armaykintin armaykikunantin
abessive armaykinnaq armaykikunannaq
comparative armaykihina armaykikunahina
causative armaykirayku armaykikunarayku
benefactive armaykipaq armaykikunapaq
associative armaykipura armaykikunapura
distributive armaykinka armaykikunanka
exclusive armaykilla armaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative arman armankuna
accusative armanta armankunata
dative armanman armankunaman
genitive armanpa armankunap
locative armanpi armankunapi
terminative armankama armankunakama
ablative armanmanta armankunamanta
instrumental armanwan armankunawan
comitative armanintin armankunantin
abessive armanninnaq armankunannaq
comparative armanhina armankunahina
causative armanrayku armankunarayku
benefactive armanpaq armankunapaq
associative armanpura armankunapura
distributive armaninka armankunanka
exclusive armanlla armankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative armanchik armanchikkuna
accusative armanchikta armanchikkunata
dative armanchikman armanchikkunaman
genitive armanchikpa armanchikkunap
locative armanchikpi armanchikkunapi
terminative armanchikkama armanchikkunakama
ablative armanchikmanta armanchikkunamanta
instrumental armanchikwan armanchikkunawan
comitative armanchiknintin armanchikkunantin
abessive armanchikninnaq armanchikkunannaq
comparative armanchikhina armanchikkunahina
causative armanchikrayku armanchikkunarayku
benefactive armanchikpaq armanchikkunapaq
associative armanchikpura armanchikkunapura
distributive armanchikninka armanchikkunanka
exclusive armanchiklla armanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative armayku armaykukuna
accusative armaykuta armaykukunata
dative armaykuman armaykukunaman
genitive armaykupa armaykukunap
locative armaykupi armaykukunapi
terminative armaykukama armaykukunakama
ablative armaykumanta armaykukunamanta
instrumental armaykuwan armaykukunawan
comitative armaykuntin armaykukunantin
abessive armaykunnaq armaykukunannaq
comparative armaykuhina armaykukunahina
causative armaykurayku armaykukunarayku
benefactive armaykupaq armaykukunapaq
associative armaykupura armaykukunapura
distributive armaykunka armaykukunanka
exclusive armaykulla armaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative armaykichik armaykichikkuna
accusative armaykichikta armaykichikkunata
dative armaykichikman armaykichikkunaman
genitive armaykichikpa armaykichikkunap
locative armaykichikpi armaykichikkunapi
terminative armaykichikkama armaykichikkunakama
ablative armaykichikmanta armaykichikkunamanta
instrumental armaykichikwan armaykichikkunawan
comitative armaykichiknintin armaykichikkunantin
abessive armaykichikninnaq armaykichikkunannaq
comparative armaykichikhina armaykichikkunahina
causative armaykichikrayku armaykichikkunarayku
benefactive armaykichikpaq armaykichikkunapaq
associative armaykichikpura armaykichikkunapura
distributive armaykichikninka armaykichikkunanka
exclusive armaykichiklla armaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative armanku armankukuna
accusative armankuta armankukunata
dative armankuman armankukunaman
genitive armankupa armankukunap
locative armankupi armankukunapi
terminative armankukama armankukunakama
ablative armankumanta armankukunamanta
instrumental armankuwan armankukunawan
comitative armankuntin armankukunantin
abessive armankunnaq armankukunannaq
comparative armankuhina armankukunahina
causative armankurayku armankukunarayku
benefactive armankupaq armankukunapaq
associative armankupura armankukunapura
distributive armankunka armankukunanka
exclusive armankulla armankukunalla

See alsoEdit

RomanianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin armāre, present active infinitive of armō.

Alternative formsEdit

VerbEdit

a arma (third-person singular present armează, past participle armat) 1st conj.

  1. to prepare a weapon for firing
  2. to arm, equip
  3. (figuratively) to strengthen by adding reinforcement (e.g. armor, a mineshaft, etc.)
ConjugationEdit
    conjugation of arma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a arma
gerund armând
past participle armat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present armez armezi armează armăm armați armează
imperfect armam armai arma armam armați armau
simple perfect armai armași armă armarăm armarăți armară
pluperfect armasem armaseși armase armaserăm armaserăți armaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să armez să armezi să armeze să armăm să armați să armeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative armează armați
negative nu arma nu armați
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From French armer.

VerbEdit

a arma (third-person singular present armează, past participle armat) 1st conj.

  1. to launch a ship in service with all necessary equipment

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

arma f

  1. definite singular nominative and accusative form of armă.

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin arma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

NounEdit

arma f (plural armas)

  1. weapon, arm
    El arma secreta ― the secret weapon
    Las armas secretas ― the secret weapons

Usage notesEdit

  • The feminine noun arma is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed a sound in that it takes the definite article el (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
el arma
  • However, if an adjective, even one that begins with a stressed a sound such as alta or ancha, intervenes between the article and the noun, the article reverts to la.

Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

arma

  1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of armar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of armar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of armar.

SwedishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

arma

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of arm.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=arma&oldid=46957421"