bord
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
See board.
NounEdit
bord (plural bords)
Alternative formsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From board, which is also a less common variant of bord; probably from the former practice of laying boards in mine passageways to form a relatively smooth surface along which the coal was dragged in sledges.[1]
NounEdit
bord (plural bords)
ReferencesEdit
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Late Latin burdus ("bastard").
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
bord (feminine borda, masculine plural bords, feminine plural bordes)
Derived termsEdit
NounEdit
bord m (plural bords, feminine borda)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Spanish bordo, from Frankish *bord. Doublet of borda.
NounEdit
bord m (plural bords)
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “bord” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
CornishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Old English bord (“board”).
NounEdit
bord m (plural bordys)
- (Revived Late Cornish) A table
- Synonym: moos
Derived termsEdit
MutationEdit
DanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą, cognate with English board, German Bord.
NounEdit
bord n (singular definite bordet, plural indefinite borde or (in the sense “plank”) bord)
InflectionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
bord
- imperative of borde
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Dutch bort, from Old Dutch *bort, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą. Doublet of boord (“board of a ship”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord n (plural borden, diminutive bordje n)
- A plate, dish (cutlery)
- A plank, board (as in "blackboard" (see schoolbord) or as in "chessboard" (see schaakbord))
- A sign (traffic, etc.).
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Afrikaans: bord
- Negerhollands: bort
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bort
- → Caribbean Javanese: bort
- → Papiamentu: bòrchi (from the diminutive)
- → Sranan Tongo: bortu
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French bord, from Frankish *bord.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord m (plural bords)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Portuguese: borda
Further readingEdit
- “bord”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
IrishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- bórd (obsolete)
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Irish bord (“border, board”) (compare Manx boayrd, Scottish Gaelic bòrd), from Old English bord (“plank, table”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord m (genitive singular boird, nominative plural boird or borda)
- A board
- A board, panel (of experts, etc.), council
- (topography) border
- (nautical) board, side
- gunwale
- deck
- load
DeclensionEdit
- Alternative plural form: borda (used in certain prepositional phrases)
Derived termsEdit
- ar bord (“on board, aboard”)
- bord na farraige (“seaboard”)
- bord níocháin (“washstand”)
- bord seomra bia (“dining table”)
- brat boird, éadach boird (“table-cloth”)
- fíon boird m (“table wine”)
- imeallbhord (“border, verge, margin; coastline”)
- lárbhord (“after-deck”)
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bord | bhord | mbord |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bord”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bord”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “bord” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bord” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Inherited from Old English bord.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord (plural bordes or borden)
- A board or slab (usually of wood)
- A piece of wood for writing upon.
- A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).
- A serving or helping of food and drink; nourishment.
- A seafaring vessel; a boat.
- The direction a boat is headed in.
- A shield (board of protective armour).
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “bō̆rd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-02.
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
bord
- Alternative form of bourde
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
bord
- Alternative form of bourden
NormanEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
bord m (plural bords)
Derived termsEdit
- baté d'bord (“lifeboat”)
- bord à tèrre (“in shore”)
- bord au large (“off shore”)
- bord dé baté (“planking”)
- bord d'la mé (“seaside”)
- bord du vent (“leeward”)
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord n (definite singular bordet, indefinite plural bord or border, definite plural borda or bordene)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Low German borde (“border, edge, hem”), possibly from Old Saxon *borda.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord m (definite singular borden, indefinite plural border, definite plural bordene)
ReferencesEdit
- “bord” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord n (definite singular bordet, indefinite plural bord, definite plural borda)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Low German borde. Akin to English border and German Borte.
NounEdit
bord m (definite singular borden, indefinite plural bordar, definite plural bordane)
ReferencesEdit
Old EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord n
- board, plank
- table
- the side of a ship; (by extension) the ship itself
- Sē frumlida stāg on bord þæs sċipes.
- The captain climbed aboard the ship.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
- Hīe cwǣdon, "Hū dōþ wē ymb þē?" Hē andwyrde, "Weorpaþ mē ofer bord."
- They said, "What are we going to do about you?" He answered, "Throw me overboard."
- (poetic) shield
DeclensionEdit
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- bæcbord (“backboard of a ship”)
- blēobord (“chessboard”)
- bordclāþ (“tablecloth”)
- bordweall (“shield wall”)
- byrdling (“turtle”)
- innanbordes (“in this country”)
- ofer bord (“overboard”)
- stēorbord (“starboard”)
- ūtanbordes (“abroad”)
DescendantsEdit
- → Cornish: bord
- Middle English: bord
- → Old Irish: bord
- → Middle Welsh: bort
- Welsh: bord
- → Middle Welsh: bwrð
- Welsh: bwrdd
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
bord n (plural borduri)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bord | bordul | (niște) borduri | bordurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) bord | bordului | (unor) borduri | bordurilor |
vocative | bordule | bordurilor |
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord n
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bord | bordet | bord | borden |
Genitive | bords | bordets | bords | bordens |
Derived termsEdit
- balkongbord
- blombord
- borddans
- bordduk
- bordlägga
- bordläggning
- bordlöpare
- bordsben
- bordsbeställning
- bordsbön
- bordsdam
- bordsdekoration
- bordsdryck
- bordsduk
- bordsflagga
- bordsgranne
- bordsherre
- bordsilver
- bordskant
- bordskavaljer
- bordskick
- bordskiva
- bordskniv
- bordskonversation
- bordslampa
- bordslåda
- bordslöpare
- bordsmargarin
- bordsplacering
- bordsprydnad
- bordssalt
- bordssamtal
- bordsservis
- bordssilver
- bordsskick
- bordsskiva
- bordssällskap
- bordstelefon
- bordsuppsats
- bordsur
- bordsvatten
- bordsvisa
- bordsända
- bordsände
- bordtennis
- frukostbord
- glasbord
- julbord
- klaffbord
- matbord
- matsalsbord
- skrivbord
- smörgåsbord
- soffbord
- träbord
- trädgårdsbord
ReferencesEdit
WelshEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Welsh bort, from Old English bord (“board”); doublet of bwrdd.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bord f (plural bordydd)
- (South Wales) table (item of furniture)
- food and drink, hospitality, sustenance
- (nautical) side (of a ship)
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- y Ford Gron (“the Round Table”)
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bord | ford | mord | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bord”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies