rogo

See also: rogó and rogò

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *roŋoR, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.

Verb

rogo

1. (intransitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
2. (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
3. (intransitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound)
4. (intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
5. (intransitive) to listen (to accept oral instruction)

---

Italian

Etymology

From Latin rogus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɔɡo

Noun

rogo m (plural roghi)

1. pyre

Derived terms

• condannare al rogo
• mettere al rogo

 

Verb

rogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of rogare

---

Japanese

Romanization

rogo

1. Rōmaji transcription of ロゴ

---

Latin

Etymology

Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- and a doublet of regō, or from procō and a doublet of precor and procus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.ɡoː/, [ˈrɔ.ɡoː]

Verb

rogō (present infinitive rogāre, perfect active rogāvī, supine rogātum); first conjugation

1. I ask, enquire
   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 5.3.5:

     Cappadox: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris.
     Therapontigonus: Quando vir bonus es, responde quod rogo.
     Cappadox: Roga quod lubet.^[1]

     Cappadox: Here, here, I’ll do as you say!
     Therapontigonus: Now that you are decent, answer me what I ask.
     Cappadox: Ask what you like.^[2]

   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 627:

     Haud istuc rogo. Fuistine liber? - Fui.

     That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? - I was.

2. I request

Conjugation

Conjugation of rogō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rogō	rogās	rogat	rogāmus	rogātis	rogant
	imperfect	rogābam	rogābās	rogābat	rogābāmus	rogābātis	rogābant
	future	rogābō	rogābis	rogābit	rogābimus	rogābitis	rogābunt
	perfect	rogāvī	rogāvistī, rogāstī2	rogāvit	rogāvimus	rogāvistis, rogāstis2	rogāvērunt, rogāvēre
	pluperfect	rogāveram	rogāverās	rogāverat	rogāverāmus	rogāverātis	rogāverant
	future perfect	rogāverō	rogāveris	rogāverit	rogāverimus	rogāveritis	rogāverint
passive	present	rogor	rogāris, rogāre	rogātur	rogāmur	rogāminī	rogantur
	imperfect	rogābar	rogābāris, rogābāre	rogābātur	rogābāmur	rogābāminī	rogābantur
	future	rogābor	rogāberis, rogābere	rogābitur	rogābimur	rogābiminī	rogābuntur
	perfect	rogātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	rogātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	rogātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rogem	rogēs	roget	rogēmus	rogētis	rogent
	imperfect	rogārem	rogārēs	rogāret	rogārēmus	rogārētis	rogārent
	perfect	rogāverim	rogāverīs	rogāverit	rogāverīmus	rogāverītis	rogāverint
	pluperfect	rogāvissem, rogāssem2	rogāvissēs, rogāssēs2	rogāvisset, rogāsset2	rogāvissēmus, rogāssēmus2	rogāvissētis, rogāssētis2	rogāvissent, rogāssent2
passive	present	roger	rogēris, rogēre	rogētur	rogēmur	rogēminī	rogentur
	imperfect	rogārer	rogārēris, rogārēre	rogārētur	rogārēmur	rogārēminī	rogārentur
	perfect	rogātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	rogātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rogā	—	—	rogāte	—
	future	—	rogātō	rogātō	—	rogātōte	rogantō
passive	present	—	rogāre	—	—	rogāminī	—
	future	—	rogātor	rogātor	—	—	rogantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rogāre	rogāvisse, rogāsse2	rogātūrum esse	rogārī, rogārier1	rogātum esse	rogātum īrī
participles		rogāns	—	rogātūrus	—	rogātus	rogandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		rogandī	rogandō	rogandum	rogandō	rogātum	rogātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Old forms:

• 3rd person subjunctive perfect active: rogassit, rogassint

Derived terms

• subrogō / surrogō
• abrogō
• arrogō
• corrogō
• dērogō
• ērogō
• interrogō
• irrogō
• obrogō
• perrogō
• praerogō
• prōrogō
• rogāmentum
• rogātiō
• rogātor
• rogātus
• rogitō

 

Related terms

• rogātiuncula
• rogitātiō

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: rog, rugari
• Asturian: rogar
• Bourguignon: reuvai
• Catalan: rogar
• Galician: rogar
• Italian: rogare
• Old French: rover, ruver
• Portuguese: rogar
• Romanian: ruga, rugare
• Romansch: rugar, rujear, ruier, ruver, rovar
• Spanish: rogar

References

• rogo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rogo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rogo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• rogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: magno opere, vehementer, etiam atque etiam rogare aliquem
    
  • to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...)
    
  • to ask the opinion of..: sententiam rogare, interrogare
    
  • to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
    

---

Old High German

Noun

rogo m

1. roe (of fish)

Descendants

• German: Rogen

---

Portuguese

Noun

rogo m (plural rogos)

1. begging, supplication

Verb

rogo

1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of rogar

Further reading

• “rogo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

---

Veps

Etymology

Related to Finnish ruoko.

Noun

rogo

1. reed

Inflection

Inflection of rogo
nominative sing.	rogo
genitive sing.	rogon
partitive sing.	rogod
partitive plur.	rogoid
	singular	plural
nominative	rogo	rogod
accusative	rogon	rogod
genitive	rogon	rogoiden
partitive	rogod	rogoid
essive-instructive	rogon	rogoin
translative	rogoks	rogoikš
inessive	rogos	rogoiš
elative	rogospäi	rogoišpäi
illative	?	rogoihe
adessive	rogol	rogoil
ablative	rogolpäi	rogoilpäi
allative	rogole	rogoile
abessive	rogota	rogoita
comitative	rogonke	rogoidenke
prolative	rogodme	rogoidme
approximative I	rogonno	rogoidenno
approximative II	rogonnoks	rogoidennoks
egressive	rogonnopäi	rogoidennopäi
terminative I	?	rogoihesai
terminative II	rogolesai	rogoilesai
terminative III	rogossai	—
additive I	?	rogoihepäi
additive II	rogolepäi	rogoilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “камыш, тростник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika