talo

See also: taló, tálo, tālo, and ťalo

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /talo/, [t̪a.lo̞]

Etymology 1

From a Romance language, ultimately perhaps from Latin thallus. See bellow for more details.

Adjective

talo (comparative taloago, superlative taloen, excessive taloegi)

1. chubby, plump

Declension

Declension of talo (adjective, ending in vowel)
		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		talo	taloa	taloak
ergative		talok	taloak	taloek
dative		talori	taloari	taloei
genitive		taloren	taloaren	taloen
comitative		talorekin	taloarekin	taloekin
causative		talorengatik	taloarengatik	taloengatik
benefactive		talorentzat	taloarentzat	taloentzat
instrumental		taloz	taloaz	taloez
inessive	anim.	talorengan	taloarengan	taloengan
	inanim.	talotan	taloan	taloetan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
	inanim.	talotako	taloko	taloetako
allative	anim.	talorengana	taloarengana	taloengana
	inanim.	talotara	talora	taloetara
terminative	anim.	talorenganaino	taloarenganaino	taloenganaino
	inanim.	talotaraino	taloraino	taloetaraino
directive	anim.	talorenganantz	taloarenganantz	taloenganantz
	inanim.	talotarantz	talorantz	taloetarantz
destinative	anim.	talorenganako	taloarenganako	taloenganako
	inanim.	talotarako	talorako	taloetarako
ablative	anim.	talorengandik	taloarengandik	taloengandik
	inanim.	talotatik	talotik	taloetatik
partitive		talorik	—	—
prolative		talotzat	—	—

Noun

talo inan

1. talo, a flat maize-cake similar to corn tortillas

Declension

Declension of talo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	talo	taloa	taloak
ergative	talok	taloak	taloek
dative	talori	taloari	taloei
genitive	taloren	taloaren	taloen
comitative	talorekin	taloarekin	taloekin
causative	talorengatik	taloarengatik	taloengatik
benefactive	talorentzat	taloarentzat	taloentzat
instrumental	taloz	taloaz	taloez
inessive	talotan	taloan	taloetan
locative	talotako	taloko	taloetako
allative	talotara	talora	taloetara
terminative	talotaraino	taloraino	taloetaraino
directive	talotarantz	talorantz	taloetarantz
destinative	talotarako	talorako	taloetarako
ablative	talotatik	talotik	taloetatik
partitive	talorik	—	—
prolative	talotzat	—	—

Derived terms

• talo-burdina (“metal plank in which talo is made”)
• talo-ohol (“metal plank in which talo is made”)
• taloa egin (“to fall backwards”)
• taloa hartu (“to fall backwards”)
• talogile (“person who makes talo”)
• talotu (“to flatten”)

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish talo, itself from Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

Noun

talo inan

1. (botany) stem, shaft

Declension

Declension of talo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	talo	taloa	taloak
ergative	talok	taloak	taloek
dative	talori	taloari	taloei
genitive	taloren	taloaren	taloen
comitative	talorekin	taloarekin	taloekin
causative	talorengatik	taloarengatik	taloengatik
benefactive	talorentzat	taloarentzat	taloentzat
instrumental	taloz	taloaz	taloez
inessive	talotan	taloan	taloetan
locative	talotako	taloko	taloetako
allative	talotara	talora	taloetara
terminative	talotaraino	taloraino	taloetaraino
directive	talotarantz	talorantz	taloetarantz
destinative	talotarako	talorako	taloetarako
ablative	talotatik	talotik	taloetatik
partitive	talorik	—	—
prolative	talotzat	—	—

Further reading

• "talo" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
• “talo” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Catalan

Verb

talo

1. first-person singular present indicative form of talar

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi (“farm; house”), of disputed further origin. Cognates include Estonian talu (“farm”); Northern Sami dállu (“house; farm”) is a Finnic loan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈt̪ɑlo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑlo
• Syllabification^(key): ta‧lo

Noun

talo

1. house
2. building

   Synonyms: rakennus, pytinki

3. (now chiefly in compounds) farm, homestead

   Synonyms: maatila, tila, farmi

Declension

Inflection of talo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		talo	talot
genitive		talon	talojen
partitive		taloa	taloja
illative		taloon	taloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		talo	talot
accusative	nom.	talo	talot
	gen.	talon
genitive		talon	talojen
partitive		taloa	taloja
inessive		talossa	taloissa
elative		talosta	taloista
illative		taloon	taloihin
adessive		talolla	taloilla
ablative		talolta	taloilta
allative		talolle	taloille
essive		talona	taloina
translative		taloksi	taloiksi
instructive		—	taloin
abessive		talotta	taloitta
comitative		—	taloineen

Possessive forms of talo (type valo)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	taloni	talomme
2nd person	talosi	talonne
3rd person	talonsa

Derived terms

• talollinen
• talous

 

Compounds

• aravatalo
• asuintalo
• atriumtalo
• aurinkotalo
• autiotalo
• betonitalo
• eduskuntatalo
• ekotalo
• elementtitalo
• harjatalo
• harkkotalo
• hometalo
• häätalo
• höylähirsitalo
• ilotalo
• jugendtalo
• kantatalo
• karjalantalo
• kaupungintalo
• kaupunkitalo
• kerrostalo
• ketjutalo
• kirjastotalo
• kivitalo
• konserttitalo
• konttitalo
• korttitalo
• kotitalo
• koulutalo
• kulmatalo
• kummitustalo
• kunnantalo
• köyhäintalo
• lamellitalo
• lehtitalo
• liiketalo
• lomatalo
• luhtitalo
• maalaistalo
• maatalo
• majatalo
• miljoonatalo
• moduulitalo
• monitoimitalo
• muotitalo
• naapuritalo
• nuorisotalo
• oikeustalo
• olkitalo
• omakotitalo
• oopperatalo
• osaketalo
• osakuntatalo
• paikoitustalo
• palokunnantalo
• palvelutalo
• paritalo
• parkkitalo
• parlamenttitalo
• pientalo
• piispantalo
• piparkakkutalo
• pistetalo
• pohjalaistalo
• pullotalo
• purkutalo
• puutalo
• pysäköintitalo
• pyöröhirsitalo
• rinnetalo
• rivitalo
• seuraintalo
• seurakuntatalo
• seurantalo
• seuratalo
• seurojentalo
• sukutalo
• surutalo
• talojohto
• talokauppa
• talokohtainen
• talokontti
• talon etu
• talonemäntä
• talonisäntä
• talonkauppa
• talonkirja
• talonmies
• talonomistaja
• talonpaikka
• talonpito
• talonpoika
• talonrakennus
• talonvahti
• talonvaltaus
• talonvanhin
• talonviini
• talonväki
• talopaketti
• talopesula
• taloryhmä
• talorähjä
• taloröttelö
• talotehdas
• talotyyppi
• taloyhtiö
• tavaratalo
• teatteritalo
• terassitalo
• tiilitalo
• toimistotalo
• toimitalo
• tornitalo
• turvatalo
• tyyppitalo
• työväentalo
• urheilutalo
• uudistalo
• vaivaistalo
• valmistalo
• vanhustentalo
• vierastalo
• virastotalo
• virkatalo
• vuokratalo
• yksinäistalo
• ylioppilastalo
• ökytalo

 

Anagrams

• laot, lato, loat, olat, tola

Galician

Etymology

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

Noun

talo m (plural talos)

1. (botany) stem, shaft

Further reading

• “talo” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Ingrian

Talo.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognates include Finnish talo and Estonian talu.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈtɑɫo̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑloi̯/, [ˈtɑɫo̞i̯]
• Rhymes: -ɑlo, -ɑloi̯
• Hyphenation: ta‧lo

Noun

talo

1. house

Declension

Declension of talo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	talo	talot
genitive	talon	talloin, taloloin
partitive	talloa	taloja, taloloja
illative	talloo	talloi, taloloihe
inessive	talos	talois, talolois
elative	talost	taloist, taloloist
allative	talolle	taloille, taloloille
adessive	talol	taloil, taloloil
ablative	talolt	taloilt, taloloilt
translative	taloks	taloiks, taloloiks
essive	talonna, talloon	taloinna, taloloinna, talloin, taloloin
exessive1)	talont	taloint, taloloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• talohus

 

See also

• koti (“house, home”)

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570

Italian

Etymology

From Latin tālus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈta.lo/
• Rhymes: -alo
• Syllabification: tà‧lo

Adjective

talo (feminine tala, masculine plural tali, feminine plural tale)

1. (medicine) characterized by dorsal hyperflexion (of a foot)

Related terms

• talismo
• tallone

Further reading

• talo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• alto, alto-, lato

Latin

Etymology 1

Adapted from Middle French talon, Italian tallone as tālus +‎ -ō; also as +-ōnus.

Alternative forms

• talonus

Pronunciation

• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈta.lo/, [ˈt̪äːlo]

Noun

tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin, anatomy) heel

   Synonym: calx

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tālō	tālōnēs
Genitive	tālōnis	tālōnum
Dative	tālōnī	tālōnibus
Accusative	tālōnem	tālōnēs
Ablative	tālōne	tālōnibus
Vocative	tālō	tālōnēs

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle English tallow. 13th century.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈta.loː/, [ˈt̪äɫ̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈta.lo/, [ˈt̪äːlo]

Noun

tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension

1. (Anglo-Latin) tallow

   Synonym: sēbum

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tālō	tālōnēs
Genitive	tālōnis	tālōnum
Dative	tālōnī	tālōnibus
Accusative	tālōnem	tālōnēs
Ablative	tālōne	tālōnibus
Vocative	tālō	tālōnēs

References

• talo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Maranao

Verb

talo

1. to call

Derived terms

• mananalo

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈta.lu/

• Rhymes: -alu
• Hyphenation: ta‧lo

Noun

talo m (plural talos)

1. (botany) stem, shaft

Further reading

• “talo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Samoan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *talo.

Noun

talo

1. taro

See also

• 'oso

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪a.lo]
• Rhymes: -alo
• Syllabification: ta‧lo

Etymology 1

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

Noun

talo m (plural talos)

1. (botany) stem, shaft

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

talo

1. first-person singular present indicative of talar

Further reading

• “talo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *talu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talu.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ta‧lo
• IPA^(key): /ˈtalo/, [ˈta.lo] (adjective, noun)
• IPA^(key): /taˈlo/, [tɐˈlo] (adjective, uncommon)

Adjective

talo or taló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)

1. defeated; beaten; surpassed; vanquished

   Nagsisiawayan ang mga manlalaro sa natalong tim.

   The players in the losing team argued with each other.

2. lost one's bet in gambling

Derived terms

• di-mananalo
• ikapanalo
• ikatalo
• ipanalo
• magpanalo
• magpatalo
• Manalo
• manalo
• mapanalo
• mapanalunan
• matalo
• nananalo
• natatalo
• olats
• pagkatalo
• pagtalo
• panalo
• panalunan
• patalo
• taluhin
• talunan
• talunin
• tumalo

 

Noun

talo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)

1. defeat; loss (in a contest, game, fight, etc.)

   Synonym: pagkatalo

   Antonym: panalo

2. loser (person that fails to win)

   Synonym: talunan

3. act of defeating

   Synonym: pagtalo

4. (gambling) amount of money lost
5. (business, colloquial) loss in sales
6. (obsolete) victory; win

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ta‧lo
• IPA^(key): /ˈtalo/, [ˈta.lo]

Noun

talo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)

1. (obsolete) dispute; argument; quarrel (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)

   Synonyms: pagtatalo, debate, diskusyon, balitaktakan

Derived terms

• ipagtalo
• ipakitalo
• italo
• katalo
• magtalo
• makipagtalo
• makitalo
• mapagtatalunan
• pagtalunan
• pagtalunin
• pagtatalo
• pakikipagtalo
• pakipagtalunan
• pakitalo
• taluhin
• tumalo

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ta‧lo
• IPA^(key): /taˈloʔ/, [tɐˈloʔ]

Noun

talô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)

1. (agriculture, obsolete) transferring of what were sown
2. (obsolete) small bag
3. (obsolete) knot (of a small sash)

Derived terms

• ipagtalo
• magtalo
• pagtalo
• taluan

 

References

• Fr. Juan José de Noceda; Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[2] (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 320

Further reading

• “talo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *talo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.lo/

Noun

talo

1. taro

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi.

Noun

talo (genitive talo, partitive tallo)

1. farm, farmstead

Inflection

Inflection of talo

	singular	plural
nominative	talo	taloq
accusative	talo	taloq
genitive	talo	tallõ talla
partitive	tallo	tallõ talla
illative	tallo	tallõ tallõhe talla tallahe
inessive	talon talohn	talõn tallõn talan tallan talõhn tallõhn talahn tallahn
elative	talost	talõst tallõst talast tallast
allative	talolõ	talõlõ tallõlõ talalõ tallalõ
adessive	talol	talõl tallõl talal tallal
ablative	talolt	talõlt tallõlt talalt tallalt
translative	talos	talõs tallõs talas tallas
terminative	taloniq	talõniq tallõniq talaniq tallaniq
abessive	taloldaq	talõldaq tallõldaq talaldaq tallaldaq
comitative	talogaq	tallõgaq tallagaq

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi.

Pronunciation

• (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈtɑɫo]
• Rhymes: -ɑlo
• Hyphenation: ta‧lo

Noun

talo

1. farm, farmstead, homestead
2. household
3. house

Inflection

Declension of talo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talo	talod
genitive	talo	taloje, talojõ, taloi
partitive	talloa	taloitõ, taloi
illative	tallo, tallosõ	taloje, talojõ, taloisõ
inessive	taloz	taloiz
elative	talossõ	taloissõ
allative	talolõ	taloilõ
adessive	talollõ	taloillõ
ablative	taloltõ	taloiltõ
translative	talossi	taloissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “talo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtalɔ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtaːlɔ/, /ˈtalɔ/

Verb

talo

1. (literary) third-person singular subjunctive of talu

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
talo	dalo	nhalo	thalo
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.