tol

See also: Tol, tól, țol, tol', -tól, and -től

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Back slang for lot.

NounEdit

tol (plural tols)

  1. (obsolete, costermongers) Lot
    • 1851, Mayhew, Henry, “Habits and Amusements of Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor‎[1], volume 1, page 11:
      Business topics are discussed in a most peculiar style. One man takes the pipe from his mouth and says, "Bill made a doogheno hit this morning." "Jem," says another, to a man just entering, "you'll stand a top o' reeb?" "On," answers Jem, "I've had a trosseno tol, and have been doing dab."
    • 1978, Ayers, Rose, The Street Sparrows:
      "Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloody tol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer."

AnagramsEdit

AsturianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From a contraction of the determiner tou (“all”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).

ContractionEdit

tol m (feminine tola, neuter tolo, masculine plural tolos, feminine plural toles)

  1. all the

BariaiEdit

NumeralEdit

tol

  1. three

ReferencesEdit

CatalanEdit

VerbEdit

tol

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of toldre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of toldre

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /tɔl/
  • audio
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: tol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch tol (“twig”), related to telg.

NounEdit

tol m (plural tollen, diminutive tolletje n)

  1. top, spinning top (a toy)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Afrikaans: tol

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).

NounEdit

tol m (plural tollen)

  1. toll, customs (tax or fee)
  2. toll, heavy burden
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Afrikaans: tol
  • → Indonesian: tol

AnagramsEdit

FaroeseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse þol.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tol n (genitive singular tols, uncountable)

  1. patience

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tol (singular only)
n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative tol tolið
accusative tol tolið
dative toli tolinum
genitive tols tolsins

AntonymsEdit

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Compare Spanish tollo (“hole”), Welsh twll, Breton toull, Irish toll.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tol f (plural toles)

  1. ditch used for watering a field
  2. dam

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Of unknown origin.[1]

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

tol

  1. (transitive) to push
    Synonyms: nyom, lök, taszít

ConjugationEdit

conjugation of tol
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolok tolsz tol tolunk toltok tolnak
Def. tolom tolod tolja toljuk toljátok tolják
2nd-p. o. tollak ―
Past Indef. toltam toltál tolt toltunk toltatok toltak
Def. toltam toltad tolta toltuk toltátok tolták
2nd-p. o. toltalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolnék tolnál tolna tolnánk tolnátok tolnának
Def. tolnám tolnád tolná tolnánk tolnátok tolnák
2nd-p. o. tolnálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. toljak tolj or
toljál 		toljon toljunk toljatok toljanak
Def. toljam told or
toljad 		tolja toljuk toljátok tolják
2nd-p. o. toljalak ―
Infinitive tolni tolnom tolnod tolnia tolnunk tolnotok tolniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms 		Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
tolás toló tolt tolandó tolva tolhat

Derived termsEdit

(With verbal prefixes):

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN   (See also its second, revised, expanded edition published in 2021: →ISBN)

Further readingEdit

  • tol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

IndonesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch tol (“toll”), from Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /tol/
  • Hyphenation: tol

NounEdit

tol

  1. toll
  2. toll road
  3. toll gate

Further readingEdit

LithuanianEdit

PrepositionEdit

tol

  1. until

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English toll.

NounEdit

tol

  1. Alternative form of toll (“toll”)

Etymology 2Edit

From Old English tōl.

NounEdit

tol

  1. Alternative form of tool (“tool”)

MòchenoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German tal, from Old High German tal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. Cognate with German Tal, English dale.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tol n (plural telder)

  1. valley

ReferencesEdit

  • Anthony R. Rowley, Liacht as de sproch: Grammatica della lingua mòchena Deutsch-Fersentalerisch, TEMI, 2003.

Norwegian NynorskEdit

VerbEdit

tol

  1. imperative of tola and tole

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *tōlą, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to; secure”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tōl n

  1. tool, implement, instrument

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tol (strong-a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative tōl tōl
accusative tōl tōl
genitive tōles tōla
dative tōle tōlum

DescendantsEdit

Old High GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From *dulaz, whence also Old English dol.

AdjectiveEdit

tol

  1. foolish

Derived termsEdit

Old IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Unknown. MacBain associates it with Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)

  1. will
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c9
      Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.
      It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.
  2. desire
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
      massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
      if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

DeclensionEdit

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tolL toilL, tuil tolaH
Vocative tolL toilL, tuil tolaH
Accusative toilN, tuil toilL, tuil tolaH
Genitive toileH, tuile tolL tolN
Dative toilL, tuil tolaib tolaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

DescendantsEdit

MutationEdit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
tol thol tol
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further readingEdit

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