toi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "toi"
'Are'are edit
Noun edit
toi
References edit
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Asturian edit
Verb edit
toi
Dalmatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronoun edit
toi
Related terms edit
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
toi
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *too. -i is probably from the plural form noi.
Pronoun edit
toi (colloquial)
- Synonym of tuo (“that”).
Usage notes edit
- Isn't used in written text, except within quotations.
Declension edit
Declension type 19 (suo) is used, except that the singular and plural forms come from different sources, so the declension can be called irregular. The forms in brackets are never or very rarely used.
Declension of toi (type 19/suo)
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Further reading edit
- “toi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
French edit
Alternative forms edit
- toé (Quebec, colloquial)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French toi, tei, from Old French tei, te, from Latin tē.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /twa/
- (Quebec, informal) IPA(key): /twe/
audio (file) - Homophones: toit, toits, toua, touas, touât
Pronoun edit
toi
- you (informal second-person singular personal pronoun)
- Psalm 71:5:
- Car tu es mon espérance, Seigneur Éternel! En toi je me confie dès ma jeunesse.
- For you are my hope, Eternal Lord! In you I entrust myself since my youth.
- J’ai besoin de toi. ― I need you
- Et toi, ça va comment ?
- And you, how are you?
- Souviens-toi de ce qui est vraiment important.
- Remember what is really important.
- Attends, tu m’as dit qu’il y a dans cette maison plus de deux-cents livres. Est-ce qu’ils sont tous à toi ?
- Wait, you told me that there are more than two hundred books in this house. Are they all yours?
- Toi, t’es quelque chose de différent.
- You are something different.
- Psalm 71:5:
Quotations edit
- 1996, Herman Melville, translated by Lucien Jacques, Joan Smith, and Jean Giono, Moby Dick, Gallimard, →ISBN, page 722:
- Oh, Achab, cria Starbuck, il n’est pas trop tard, même maintenant, le troisième jour, pour renoncer. Vois, Moby Dick ne te cherche pas. C’est toi, toi qui la cherches follement.
- "Oh, Ahab," cried Starbuck, "it's not too late, even now, on the third day, to give up. See, Moby Dick isn't looking for you. It is you, you who seeks her madly."
Synonyms edit
- tézigue (argot)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
French personal pronouns
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||
Gender neutral5 | iel | lea | ellui | |||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | eux | |
Feminine | elles | elles | ||||
Gender neutral5 | iels | elleux |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
- 5 Colloquial, and not in popular use.
Further reading edit
- “toi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Italian edit
Verb edit
toi
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
toi
Middle French edit
Pronoun edit
toi
- Alternative form of toy
Nefamese edit
Etymology edit
Pronoun edit
toi (plural tohot)
- (singular; very familiar, inferior) you
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronoun edit
toi
Usage notes edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوی (toy).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
toi n (plural toiuri)
- (in the singular, of an action or event) the culminating point
- (colloquial) center, heart
- scuffle, struggle, scramble
- (uncountable) a flock of birds
Declension edit
Declension of toi
References edit
- toi in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Samoan Plantation Pidgin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
toi
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76
Sassarese edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
toi
Pronoun edit
toi
Veps edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
toi
Inflection edit
Inflection of toi (inflection type 7/pedai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | toi | ||
genitive sing. | tojan | ||
partitive sing. | tojad | ||
partitive plur. | tojid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | toi | tojad | |
accusative | tojan | tojad | |
genitive | tojan | tojiden | |
partitive | tojad | tojid | |
essive-instructive | tojan | tojin | |
translative | tojaks | tojikš | |
inessive | tojas | tojiš | |
elative | tojaspäi | tojišpäi | |
illative | tojaha | tojihe | |
adessive | tojal | tojil | |
ablative | tojalpäi | tojilpäi | |
allative | tojale | tojile | |
abessive | tojata | tojita | |
comitative | tojanke | tojidenke | |
prolative | tojadme | tojidme | |
approximative I | tojanno | tojidenno | |
approximative II | tojannoks | tojidennoks | |
egressive | tojannopäi | tojidennopäi | |
terminative I | tojahasai | tojihesai | |
terminative II | tojalesai | tojilesai | |
terminative III | tojassai | — | |
additive I | tojahapäi | tojihepäi | |
additive II | tojalepäi | tojilepäi |
References edit
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 災 (“disaster”, SV: tai).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
toi
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics