Wiktionary

劾

劾 U+52BE, 劾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52BE
← 劽
[U+52BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 势 →
[U+52BF]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

劾 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜人大尸 (YOKS), four-corner 04827, composition ⿰亥力)

  1. examine into
  2. impeach, charge

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2342
  • Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 370, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+52BE

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 劾

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
該 *kɯː
垓 *kɯː
賅 *kɯː
陔 *kɯː
豥 *kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄 *kɯː, *krɯː
郂 *kɯː
姟 *kɯː
絯 *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐 *kɯː
峐 *kɯː
侅 *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲 *kɯː
頦 *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒 *kʰɯː
輆 *kʰɯːʔ
欬 *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋 *ŋɡɯːɡs
閡 *ŋɡɯːɡs
咳 *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩 *ɡɯː
亥 *ɡɯːʔ
劾 *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎 *krɯː
烗 *kʰrɯːɡs
骸 *ɡrɯː
駭 *ɡrɯːʔ
刻 *kʰɯːɡ
餩 *qɯːɡ
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ) : phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 力 (“power”).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 劾 劾 劾
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (33) 咍 (41) 登 (131)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II I I
Fanqie 苦戒切 胡槩切 胡得切
Baxter kheajH hojH hok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠɛiH/ /ɦʌiH/ /ɦək̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚæiH/ /ɦəiH/ /ɦək̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɐiH/ /ɣɒiH/ /ɣək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəɨjH/ /ɦəjH/ /ɦək̚/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɛiH/ /ɣᴀiH/ /ɣək̚/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɐiH/ /ɣɒiH/ /ɣək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰăiH/ /ɣɑ̆iH/ /ɣək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiè hài hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haai3 hoi6 hak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 劾 劾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hé hé
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hojH › ‹ hok ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁək-s/ /*[ɡ]ˁək/
English investigate investigate, try (a criminal)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劾 劾 劾
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 4829 4834 4841
Phonetic
component 		亥 亥 亥
Rime
group 		志 志 職
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		瀣 烗 劾
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯːɡs/ /*kʰrɯːɡs/ /*ɡɯːɡ/

Definitions edit

劾

  1. to expose one's crimes
  2. (literary) to try; to convict

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

劾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. censure

Readings edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 劾 (MC hok).

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

劾 (eumhun 꾸짖을 핵 (kkujijeul haek))

  1. Hanja form? of 핵 (“scold; inquire”).

Compounds edit

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

劾: Hán Nôm readings: hặc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit

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