Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕 for emperors, 臣, 愚 humble
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我
|
Taiwan
|
我
|
Langfang
|
我
|
Chengde
|
我
|
Ulanhot
|
我
|
Tongliao
|
我
|
Chifeng
|
我, 咱
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我
|
Heihe
|
我, 俺
|
Qiqihar
|
我, 俺
|
Harbin
|
我, 俺
|
Jiamusi
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
Baicheng
|
我
|
Changchun
|
我
|
Tonghua
|
我, 咱
|
Shenyang
|
我
|
Jinzhou
|
我
|
Malaysia
|
我
|
Singapore
|
我
|
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
我
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
我
|
Tangshan
|
我
|
Cangzhou
|
我, 俺
|
Baoding
|
我
|
Shijiazhuang
|
我, 俺
|
Lijin
|
我, 俺
|
Weifang (Weicheng)
|
我, 俺
|
Weifang (Fangzi)
|
我, 俺
|
Changle
|
我, 俺
|
Shouguang
|
我, 俺
|
Rizhao
|
我, 俺
|
Wulian
|
我, 俺
|
Jinan
|
我, 俺
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
我
|
Dandong
|
我, 俺
|
Yantai
|
我, 俺
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
我, 俺
|
Qingdao
|
我, 俺
|
Weifang (Hanting)
|
我, 俺
|
Changyi
|
我, 俺
|
Gaomi
|
我, 俺
|
Zhucheng
|
我, 俺
|
Anqiu
|
我, 俺
|
Linqu
|
我, 俺
|
Qingzhou
|
俺
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
我, 俺
|
Lingbao
|
我
|
Jining
|
我, 俺
|
Wanrong
|
我, 俺
|
Linfen
|
我
|
Shangqiu
|
我, 俺
|
Yuanyang
|
我, 俺
|
Zhengzhou
|
我, 俺
|
Kaifeng
|
我, 俺
|
Xinyang
|
我
|
Ankang
|
我
|
Baihe
|
我
|
Xi'an
|
我, 俺 †
|
Baoji
|
我
|
Tongxin
|
我
|
Guyuan
|
我
|
Tianshui
|
我
|
Xining
|
我
|
Yanqi
|
我
|
Xuzhou
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
Xuzhou (Jiawang)
|
俺, 我
|
Pizhou
|
俺, 我
|
Suining
|
我
|
Xinyi
|
我, 俺
|
Fengxian
|
我, 俺
|
Suqian
|
俺
|
Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
我, 俺
|
Donghai
|
我, 俺
|
Fuyang
|
我, 俺
|
Bengbu
|
我, 俺
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
我
|
Zhongwei
|
我
|
Lanzhou
|
我
|
Dunhuang
|
我
|
Hami
|
我
|
Ürümqi
|
我
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
我
|
Chengdu (Xindu)
|
我
|
Nanchong
|
我
|
Nanbu
|
我
|
Dazhou
|
我
|
Hanyuan
|
我
|
Xichang
|
我
|
Zigong
|
我
|
Chongqing
|
我
|
Wuhan
|
我
|
Yichang
|
我
|
Xiangyang
|
我
|
Tianmen
|
我
|
Lhasa
|
我
|
Guiyang
|
我
|
Zunyi
|
我
|
Bijie
|
我
|
Liping
|
我
|
Zhaotong
|
我
|
Dali
|
我
|
Kunming
|
我
|
Mengzi
|
我
|
Guilin
|
我
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
我
|
Guanyang
|
我
|
Lipu
|
我
|
Pingle
|
我
|
Yangshuo
|
我
|
Liuzhou
|
我
|
Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我
|
Nanning (Fujian)
|
我
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
我
|
Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我
|
Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我
|
Shanglin (Sanli)
|
我
|
Hechi (Yizhou)
|
我
|
Jishou
|
我
|
Changde
|
我, 頑, 俺
|
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我
|
Ziyang
|
我
|
Hanzhong
|
我
|
Dagudi (Maliba)
|
我
|
Reshuitang (Longling)
|
我
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
我
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
我
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
我
|
Yangzhou
|
我
|
Yangzhou (Jiangdu)
|
我
|
Baoying
|
我
|
Gaoyou
|
我
|
Yizheng
|
我
|
Taizhou
|
我
|
Taixing
|
我
|
Taizhou (Jiangyan)
|
我
|
Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
我
|
Zhenjiang
|
我
|
Jurong
|
我
|
Lianyungang
|
我, 俺
|
Guanyun
|
我
|
Guannan
|
我, 呣
|
Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
我
|
Huai'an (Hongze)
|
我
|
Lianshui
|
我
|
Xuyi
|
我
|
Jinhu
|
我
|
Xinghua
|
我
|
Nantong
|
我
|
Rugao
|
我
|
Rudong
|
我
|
Hai'an
|
我
|
Yancheng
|
我
|
Dongtai
|
我
|
Sheyang
|
我
|
Funing
|
我
|
Jianhu
|
我
|
Xiangshui
|
我
|
Shuyang
|
我
|
Sihong
|
我, 俺
|
Anqing
|
我
|
Wuhu
|
我
|
Hefei
|
我
|
Chuzhou
|
我
|
Huanggang
|
我
|
Hong'an
|
我
|
Mandarin
|
Qinzhou (Longmengang)
|
我
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我
|
Hong Kong
|
我
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
我
|
Macau
|
我
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我
|
Foshan
|
我
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
我
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我
|
Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
我
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
我
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
我
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
𠊎
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
我
|
Taishan
|
我
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
我
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
Dongguan
|
我
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我
|
Qingyuan
|
我
|
Fogang
|
我
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
我
|
Yangshan
|
我
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
我
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
我
|
Shaoguan
|
我
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
我
|
Renhua
|
我
|
Lechang
|
我
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
我
|
Sihui
|
我
|
Guangning
|
我
|
Deqing
|
我
|
Huaiji
|
我
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
儂
|
Yunfu
|
我, 儂
|
Xinxing
|
我
|
Luoding
|
我
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
我
|
Yangjiang
|
我
|
Xinyi
|
我
|
Maoming (Xinpo)
|
我
|
Lianjiang
|
我
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
我
|
Nanning
|
我
|
Wuzhou
|
我
|
Yulin
|
我
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
我
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
我
|
Guiping
|
我
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
我
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
我
|
Beiliu
|
我
|
Baise
|
我
|
Bobai
|
我
|
Lingshan
|
我
|
Pubei
|
我
|
Qinzhou
|
我
|
Beihai
|
我
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我
|
Ningming
|
我
|
Hengzhou
|
我
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
儂
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
我
|
Danzhou
|
我
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
我
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我
|
Móng Cái
|
我
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我
|
Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
我
|
Anyi
|
我仂
|
Lushan
|
我
|
Pengze
|
我
|
Duchang
|
我, 我濃
|
Wuning (Quankou)
|
我
|
Poyang
|
我
|
Yugan
|
阿, 我郎
|
Wannian
|
阿
|
Hengfeng
|
阿, 阿仂
|
Yanshan
|
阿, 阿仂
|
Leping
|
阿
|
Yichun
|
我
|
Yifeng
|
阿
|
Gao'an
|
我
|
Fengxin
|
我
|
Shanggao
|
我
|
Wanzai
|
我
|
Fengcheng
|
我
|
Xinyu
|
阿, 我
|
Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
我
|
Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
阿仂
|
Nancheng
|
阿
|
Nanfeng
|
阿仂, 阿
|
Yihuang
|
我
|
Lichuan
|
我, 阿
|
Chongren
|
我
|
Pingxiang
|
巷
|
Lianhua
|
我
|
Ji'an
|
阿, 我
|
Yongfeng
|
我
|
Taihe
|
我
|
Xiajiang
|
我
|
Yongxin
|
我
|
Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
阿
|
Guixi
|
阿, 阿仂
|
Jianning
|
我
|
Jinxian
|
我
|
Jinxi
|
阿
|
Le'an
|
我
|
Guangchang
|
阿
|
Anfu
|
我
|
Suichuan
|
𠊎
|
Wan'an
|
𠊎
|
Jing'an
|
我
|
Zhangshu
|
我
|
Xingan
|
我
|
Fenyi
|
我
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎
|
Xingning
|
𠊎
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
我
|
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
我
|
Huiyang
|
𠊎
|
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
我
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
𠊎
|
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
我
|
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎
|
Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
𠊎
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
𠊎
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
𠊎
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎
|
Wuhua (Meilin)
|
𠊎
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我
|
Zijin
|
我
|
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
我
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
我
|
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
我
|
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
我
|
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
我
|
Wengyuan
|
𠊎
|
Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎
|
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
我
|
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎
|
Liannan
|
𠊎
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
𠊎
|
Jiexi
|
𠊎
|
Luhe
|
𠊎
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
𠊎
|
Changting
|
𠊎
|
Shanghang
|
𠊎
|
Longyan (Yongding)
|
𠊎
|
Wuping
|
𠊎
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
𠊎
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎
|
Liancheng
|
𠊎
|
Ninghua
|
𠊎
|
Qingliu
|
𠊎
|
Yudu
|
𠊎
|
Ningdu
|
𠊎
|
Ruijin
|
𠊎
|
Shicheng
|
𠊎
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
𠊎
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
𠊎
|
Ganzhou (Nankang)
|
𠊎
|
Dayu
|
𠊎
|
Dingnan
|
𠊎
|
Longnan
|
𠊎
|
Xunwu
|
𠊎
|
Huichang
|
𠊎
|
Chongyi
|
𠊎
|
Xingguo
|
𠊎
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎
|
Hong Kong
|
𠊎
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
𠊎
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
𠊎
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
𠊎
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
𠊎
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
𠊎
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
𠊎
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
𠊎
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
𠊎
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
𠊎
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
𠊎
|
Luchuan
|
𠊎
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
𠊎
|
Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎
|
Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎
|
Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎
|
Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
𠊎
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
我
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎, 我
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
𠊎
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
𠊎
|
Singkawang
|
𠊎
|
Singapore (Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
Bangkok (Meixian)
|
𠊎
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我
|
Shexian
|
我, 阿
|
Wuyuan
|
我
|
Fuliang
|
我
|
Dexing
|
我
|
Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
我
|
Jiande (Meicheng)
|
黨, 卬
|
Jiande (Shouchang)
|
我, 我儂
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我, 俺 †, used only by females
|
Yangyuan
|
我, 俺
|
Datong
|
我
|
Xinzhou
|
我, 俺
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
我, 俺
|
Changzhi
|
我
|
Linhe
|
我
|
Jining
|
我, 俺
|
Hohhot
|
我, 俺
|
Erenhot
|
我, 俺
|
Pingshan
|
我, 俺
|
Zhangjiakou
|
我
|
Handan
|
我, 俺
|
Linzhou
|
我, 俺
|
Suide
|
我
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我, 俺
|
Songxi
|
我
|
Zhenghe
|
我
|
Jianyang
|
我
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我, 奴
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
我
|
Lianjiang
|
我
|
Fuqing
|
我
|
Pingtan
|
我
|
Yongtai
|
我
|
Minqing
|
我
|
Gutian
|
我
|
Pingnan
|
我
|
Luoyuan
|
我
|
Fu'an
|
我
|
Ningde
|
我
|
Xiapu
|
我
|
Zherong
|
我
|
Shouning
|
我
|
Zhouning
|
我
|
Fuding
|
我
|
Taishun
|
我
|
Cangnan
|
我
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我
|
Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
我
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
我
|
Quanzhou
|
我, 阮
|
Jinjiang
|
我
|
Nan'an
|
我
|
Shishi
|
我
|
Hui'an
|
我
|
Anxi
|
我
|
Yongchun
|
我
|
Dehua
|
我
|
Zhangzhou
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
我
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
我
|
Hua'an
|
我
|
Nanjing
|
我
|
Pinghe
|
我
|
Zhangpu
|
我
|
Yunxiao
|
我
|
Zhao'an
|
我
|
Dongshan
|
我
|
Taipei
|
我, 阮 GT
|
Taipei (Wanhua)
|
我
|
New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
我
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
我
|
New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
我
|
Kaohsiung
|
我
|
Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
我
|
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
我
|
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
我
|
Yilan
|
我
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
我
|
Taichung
|
我
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
我
|
Tainan
|
我
|
Taitung
|
我
|
Hsinchu
|
我
|
Kinmen
|
我
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
我
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
我
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
我
|
Longyan
|
我
|
Zhangping
|
我
|
Datian
|
我
|
Shunchang (Pushang)
|
我
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
我
|
Guilin (Biyange)
|
我
|
Cangnan
|
我
|
Chaozhou
|
我
|
Shantou
|
我
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
我
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
我
|
Jieyang
|
我
|
Haifeng
|
我
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
我
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
我
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
我
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我
|
Wenchang
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
Haikou
|
我
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我
|
Xianyou
|
我
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
我
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
我
|
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
我
|
Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
伉
|
Guangze
|
伉
|
Jiangle
|
我
|
Mingxi
|
我
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我
|
Shehua
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
我
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
我
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
吾
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
我, 阿拉
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
我儂
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
唔, 唔儂
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我
|
Suzhou
|
我, 奴
|
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
吾, 吾奴
|
Wuxi
|
我
|
Changshu
|
我
|
Nantong (Haimen)
|
我
|
Jiaxing
|
我奴
|
Jiashan
|
我奴, 我
|
Pinghu
|
我奴, 我
|
Haining (Yanguan)
|
我
|
Tongxiang
|
我
|
Haiyan
|
我, 活儂, 活奴
|
Changzhou
|
我
|
Danyang
|
我
|
Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
我
|
Huzhou
|
是我
|
Changxing
|
我, 是我
|
Anji
|
我
|
Deqing
|
我
|
Hangzhou
|
我
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
我, 是我
|
Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
我, 是我, 什我
|
Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
我, 是我
|
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
我
|
Tonglu
|
我, 是我
|
Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
我
|
Shaoxing
|
我
|
Zhuji
|
我
|
Shengzhou
|
我
|
Xinchang
|
我
|
Ningbo
|
我, 我儂, 像我
|
Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
我
|
Ningbo (Fenghua)
|
我
|
Yuyao
|
我
|
Cixi
|
我
|
Xiangshan
|
我, 像我
|
Zhoushan
|
伢
|
Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
我
|
Tiantai
|
我
|
Xianju
|
我
|
Sanmen
|
我
|
Linhai
|
我
|
Wenling
|
我俚
|
Wenzhou
|
我
|
Yueqing
|
我
|
Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
我
|
Rui'an
|
我
|
Pingyang
|
我
|
Taishun
|
我
|
Wencheng
|
我
|
Lishui
|
我
|
Qingtian
|
我
|
Jinyun
|
我, 動我
|
Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
我
|
Songyang (Xiping)
|
我
|
Yunhe
|
我
|
Jingning
|
我
|
Qingyuan
|
我
|
Longquan
|
我
|
Quzhou
|
我
|
Suichang
|
我, 我儂
|
Jiangshan
|
我
|
Changshan
|
我
|
Kaihua
|
我, 我儂
|
Longyou
|
我, 我儂
|
Jinhua
|
我, 我儂
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我, 我儂
|
Yiwu
|
我
|
Yongkang
|
我
|
Pujiang
|
我
|
Dongyang
|
我
|
Wuyi
|
我, 我儂
|
Lanxi
|
我, 我儂
|
Shangrao
|
阿儂
|
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
阿
|
Yushan
|
阿, 儂
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我
|
Loudi
|
我
|
Shuangfeng
|
我, 卬
|
Quanzhou
|
我
|
Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
我
|
Note
|
† - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|