申
See also: 田 [U+7530 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530], 甲 [U+7532 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7532], 由 [U+7531 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7531], and 𢑚 [U+2245A CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2245A]
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Translingual Edit
Text style |
Emoji style |
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🈸︎ | 🈸️ |
Note: Character's appearance may be different on each system. Text style is forced with ︎ and emoji style with ️ |
Stroke order | |||
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Han character Edit
申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 50006, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)
Derived characters Edit
References Edit
- KangXi: page 758, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21726
- Dae Jaweon: page 1168, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2526, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7533
Chinese Edit
simp. and trad. |
申 | |
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alternative forms |
Glyph origin Edit
Historical forms of the character 申 | ||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).
Etymology Edit
- “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
- From 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins, “to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).
- 9th earthly branch
- From sense "to extend", denoting the moon's "extending" phase, i.e. waxing half-moon with a concave edge (Smith, 2010).
- Association with the monkey was possibly arbitrarily, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon (see Ferlus (2013)). Compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).
- “Shanghai”
- From 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng), an alternative name of 黃浦江/黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng), the largest river in Shanghai.
Pronunciation Edit
Definitions Edit
申
- † Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”).
- to extend; to stretch
- to state; to explain
- 三令五申 ― sānlìngwǔshēn ― to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times
- to request; to report
- to announce; to express
- † again; repeatedly
- 申命記/申命记 ― Shēnmìngjì ― Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)
- ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- monkey of the Chinese zodiac
- 3 to 5 p.m.
- seventh month of the Chinese calendar
- (~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
- Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”).
- † Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)
- a surname
Coordinate terms Edit
- (earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥 (hài)
Compounds Edit
- 三令五申 (sānlìngwǔshēn)
- 伊留申
- 守庚申
- 引申 (yǐnshēn)
- 引申義/引申义 (yǐnshēnyì)
- 按鈴申告/按铃申告
- 擊鼓申冤/击鼓申冤
- 昭冤申枉
- 春申君
- 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng)
- 熊經鳥申/熊经鸟申
- 生申令日
- 申令 (shēnlìng)
- 申冤 (shēnyuān)
- 申叔
- 申告 (shēngào)
- 申報/申报 (shēnbào)
- 申奏 (shēnzòu)
- 申屠 (Shēntú)
- 申救
- 申文 (shēnwén)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 申旦
- 申旦達夕/申旦达夕
- 申明 (shēnmíng)
- 申時/申时 (shēnshí)
- 申浦
- 申狀/申状
- 申理
- 申申
- 甲申之役
- 申覆
- 申解
- 申討/申讨 (shēntǎo)
- 申訴/申诉 (shēnsù)
- 申詳/申详
- 申誡/申诫
- 申說/申说 (shēnshuō)
- 申論/申论 (shēnlùn)
- 申請/申请 (shēnqǐng)
- 申請書/申请书
- 申謝/申谢
- 申辦/申办 (shēnbàn)
- 申辯/申辩 (shēnbiàn)
- 申述 (shēnshù)
- 申重
- 申雪 (shēnxuě)
- 申韓/申韩
- 申領/申领 (shēnlǐng)
- 申飭/申饬
- 重申 (chóngshēn)
- 露申
Japanese Edit
Kanji Edit
申
- (humble) to speak
- the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac
Readings Edit
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: もうす (mōsu, 申す, Jōyō); もうし (mōshi, 申し); さる (saru, 申); かさねる (kasaneru, 申ねる)
Etymology 1 Edit
Kanji in this term |
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申 |
さる Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation Edit
- Homophones: 猿, 去る, 避る, 然る
Proper noun Edit
- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2 Edit
Kanji in this term |
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申 |
しん Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).
Proper noun Edit
- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
References Edit
Korean Edit
Hanja Edit
Vietnamese Edit
Han character Edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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