惑星
Chinese
editconfuse | star; satellite; small amount | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (惑星) |
惑 | 星 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huòsing
- Wade–Giles: huo4-hsing1
- Yale: hwò-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohshing
- Palladius: хосин (xosin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: waak6 sing1
- Yale: waahk sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: waak9 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: wag6 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːk̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit惑星
- (astronomy, obsolete) Synonym of 行星 (xíngxīng, “planet”) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m)
- 據此推之,當必有以彈為車之一日。及爾時,則諸惑星與地球上通信之法,甚易處置了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1903, Jules Verne, translated by 魯迅 [Lu Xun], 《月界旅行》 [From the Earth to the Moon], chapter 8
- Jù cǐ tuī zhī, dāng bì yǒu yǐ dàn wéi chē zhī yī rì. Jí ěrshí, zé zhū huòxīng yǔ dìqiú shàng tōngxìn zhī fǎ, shèn yì chǔzhì le. [Pinyin]
- Well, the projectile is the vehicle of the future, and the planets themselves are nothing else! [English by Lewis Page Mercier and Eleanor E. King]
If you extrapolate based on this, there must be a day when the projectile is a vehicle. At that time, transportation between the planets and earth will be very easy to deal with. [literal English translation]
据此推之,当必有以弹为车之一日。及尔时,则诸惑星与地球上通信之法,甚易处置了。 [MSC, simp.]- 我們地球本身是一顆惑星,用極快的速度在天空裡行動;如在中途遇着這樣的事變,也是說不定的。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1924 June 25, Camille Flammarion, translated by 山木, 《世界如何終局》 [Omega: The Last Days of the World], chapter 1, in 《晨报副鎸》, issue 145, page 3
- Wǒmen dìqiú běnshēn shì yī kē huòxīng, yòng jí kuài de sùdù zài tiānkōng lǐ xíngdòng; rú zài zhōngtú yù zháo zhèyàng de shìbiàn, yě shì shuōbùdìng de. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
我们地球本身是一颗惑星,用极快的速度在天空里行动;如在中途遇着这样的事变,也是说不定的。 [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
惑 | 星 |
わく Grade: S |
せい Grade: 2 |
goon | kan'on |
Etymology
editWasei kango: Calque of Dutch dwaalster (literally “wander star”), composed as a compound of 惑 (waku, “to move about confusedly, to wander”) + 星 (sei, “star”).
Coined in 1792 by Dutch-Japanese translator 本木良永 (Motoki Yoshinaga) in his 太陽窮理了解説 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, “Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun”), a translation of Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and its heliocentric model.[1]
Also cited in the 1805 work 和蘭通舶 (Oranda Tsūhaku, “Holland Liner”) by 司馬江漢 (Shiba Kōkan).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- [from 1792] (astronomy) planet
- [from 1933] (archaic) a dark horse
- Synonym: ダークホース (dāku hōsu)
- 政界の惑星
- seikai no wakusei
- a dark horse in the political world
See also
edit- (planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei); 水星 (Suisei, “Mercury”), 金星 (Kinsei, “Venus”), 地球 (Chikyū, “Earth”), 火星 (Kasei, “Mars”), 木星 (Mokusei, “Jupiter”), 土星 (Dosei, “Saturn”), 天王星 (Tennōsei, “Uranus”), 海王星 (Kaiōsei, “Neptune”) (Category: ja:Planets of the Solar System)
References
edit- ^ 2017, 廣瀬匠 (Hirose, Shō), 『天文の世界史』 (Temmon no Sekai-shi, "World History of Astronomy"), page 29, Shueisha, Tokyo, →ISBN
- ^ “惑星”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
惑 | 星 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 惑
- Chinese terms spelled with 星
- zh:Astronomy
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 惑 read as わく
- Japanese terms spelled with 星 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms calqued from Dutch
- Japanese terms derived from Dutch
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- ja:Astronomy
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- ja:Planets of the Solar System
- ja:Celestial bodies
- ja:Politics
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
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