結合

See also: 结合

ChineseEdit

 
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit)
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind
 
to close; to gather; to join
to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (結合) 結 合
simp. (结合) 结 合

PronunciationEdit

Rime
Character 結 合
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 屑 (87) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV I
Fanqie 古屑切 侯閤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ket̚/ /ɦʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ket̚/ /ɦəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɛt̚/ /ɣɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛt̚/ /ɦəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/ket̚/ /ɣᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/kiet̚/ /ɣɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kiet̚/ /ɣăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jie hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		git3 hap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 結 合
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jié hé
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ket › ‹ hop ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁi[t]/ /*m-kˁop/
English tie (v.) come together; bring together

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 結 合
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 5681 4970
Phonetic
component 		吉 合
Rime
group 		質 緝
Rime
subdivision 		1 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		結 合
Old
Chinese 		/*kiːd/ /*ɡuːb/

VerbEdit

結合

  1. to combine; to fuse; to link; to integrate
    把A和B結合起來 / 把A和B结合起来  ―  bǎ A hé B jiéhé qǐlái  ―  to combine A with B
  2. to balance; to strike a balance; to keep in equilibrium
    勞逸結合 / 劳逸结合  ―  láoyì jiéhé  ―  to strike a balance between work and life
  3. to be joined in wedlock

SynonymsEdit

  • (to combine): 聯繫／联系 (liánxì)
  • (to balance): 平衡 (pínghéng)
  • (to be joined in wedlock):
Synonyms of 結合

See alsoEdit

NounEdit

結合

  1. combination; fusion; link; integration
  2. union; marriage

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (結合):
  • → Japanese: 結合(けつごう) (ketsugō)
  • → Korean: 결합 (結合, gyeolhap)
  • → Vietnamese: kết hợp (結合)

JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
結 合
けつ
Grade: 4 		ごう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

結(けつ)合(ごう) • (ketsugō) 

  1. combination; coupling; binding; bonding

VerbEdit

結(けつ)合(ごう)する • (ketsugō suru) suru (stem 結(けつ)合(ごう)し (ketsugō shi), past 結(けつ)合(ごう)した (ketsugō shita))

  1. combine, couple, unite

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "結合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 結合し けつごうし ketsugō shi
Continuative (連用形) 結合し けつごうし ketsugō shi
Terminal (終止形) 結合する けつごうする ketsugō suru
Attributive (連体形) 結合する けつごうする ketsugō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 結合すれ けつごうすれ ketsugō sure
Imperative (命令形) 結合せよ¹
結合しろ² 		けつごうせよ¹
けつごうしろ² 		ketsugō seyo¹
ketsugō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 結合される けつごうされる ketsugō sareru
Causative 結合させる
結合さす 		けつごうさせる
けつごうさす 		ketsugō saseru
ketsugō sasu
Potential 結合できる けつごうできる ketsugō dekiru
Volitional 結合しよう けつごうしよう ketsugō shiyō
Negative 結合しない けつごうしない ketsugō shinai
Negative continuative 結合せず けつごうせず ketsugō sezu
Formal 結合します けつごうします ketsugō shimasu
Perfective 結合した けつごうした ketsugō shita
Conjunctive 結合して けつごうして ketsugō shite
Hypothetical conditional 結合すれば けつごうすれば ketsugō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

KoreanEdit

Hanja in this term
結合

NounEdit

結合 • (gyeolhap) (hangeul 결합)

  1. Hanja form? of 결합 (“combination; fusion”).

VietnameseEdit

Hán tự in this term
結合

VerbEdit

結合

  1. Hán tự form of kết hợp (“to combine, to link up, to coordinate”).
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