請求

See also: 请求

Chinese

		to ask; to invite; please (do sth) to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal, etc); to request	to seek; to look for; to request to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech
trad. (請求)		請	求
simp. (请求)		请	求

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐngqiú

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing² kau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiáng-khiù
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng-kiû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cian² kiu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngqiú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngcióu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing³-chʻiu²
    • Yale: chǐng-chyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingchyou
    • Palladius: цинцю (cincju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing² kau⁴
    • Yale: chíng kàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing² kau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing² keo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiáng-khiù
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiang` kiuˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiang³ kiu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ³¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-kiû
    • Tâi-lô: tshíng-kiû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhefngkiuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cian² kiu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiáⁿ khiû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰiu⁵⁵/

Verb

請求

1. to ask; to request; to entreat; to beg

   請求輕判／请求轻判  ―  qǐngqiú qīngpàn  ―  to request a lenient sentence

   請求饒命／请求饶命  ―  qǐngqiú ráomìng  ―  to beg to have one's life spared

   請求寬恕／请求宽恕  ―  qǐngqiú kuānshù  ―  to ask for forgiveness

Synonyms

• 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
• 乞憐／乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
• 乞求 (qǐqiú)
• 哀告 (āigào)
• 哀求 (āiqiú)
• 央告 (yānggào)
• 央求 (yāngqiú)
• 憑／凭 (píng) (literary)
• 懇求／恳求 (kěnqiú)
• 懇請／恳请 (kěnqǐng)
• 求 (qiú)
• 沽情 (Min Nan)
• 煩請／烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
• 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
• 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
• 祝禱／祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
• 要求 (yāoqiú)
• 請／请

 

Noun

請求

1. request; requirement; entreatment

Synonyms

• 先決條件／先决条件 (xiānjué tiáojiàn)
• 前提 (qiántí)
• 條件／条件 (tiáojiàn)
• 要求 (yāoqiú)
• 訴求／诉求 (sùqiú)
• 需求 (xūqiú)
• 需要 (xūyào)

 

Derived terms

• 訴訟請求／诉讼请求 (sùsòng qǐngqiú)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
請	求
せい Grade: S	きゅう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せーきゅう [sèékyúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [se̞ːkʲɨᵝː]

Noun

請(せい)求(きゅう) • (seikyū) 

1. a strong request
2. a demand, a claim on the basis of some authority (especially for payment)

Synonyms

• (a strong request): 要望(ようぼう) (yōbō), 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)

Derived terms

• 請求書(せいきゅうしょ) (seikyūsho)
• 要求権(ようきゅうけん) (yōkyūken)

Verb

請(せい)求(きゅう)する • (seikyū suru) suru (stem 請(せい)求(きゅう)し (seikyū shi), past 請(せい)求(きゅう)した (seikyū shita))

1. to make a demand or strong request
2. to make a demand on the basis of some authority, to make a claim

Conjugation

Conjugation of "請求する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	請求し	せいきゅうし	seikyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	請求し	せいきゅうし	seikyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	請求する	せいきゅうする	seikyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	請求する	せいきゅうする	seikyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	請求すれ	せいきゅうすれ	seikyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	請求せよ¹ 請求しろ²	せいきゅうせよ¹ せいきゅうしろ²	seikyū seyo¹ seikyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	請求される	せいきゅうされる	seikyū sareru
Causative	請求させる 請求さす	せいきゅうさせる せいきゅうさす	seikyū saseru seikyū sasu
Potential	請求できる	せいきゅうできる	seikyū dekiru
Volitional	請求しよう	せいきゅうしよう	seikyū shiyō
Negative	請求しない	せいきゅうしない	seikyū shinai
Negative continuative	請求せず	せいきゅうせず	seikyū sezu
Formal	請求します	せいきゅうします	seikyū shimasu
Perfective	請求した	せいきゅうした	seikyū shita
Conjunctive	請求して	せいきゅうして	seikyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	請求すれば	せいきゅうすれば	seikyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán in this term
請	求

Noun

請求

1. chữ Hán form of thỉnh cầu (“request”).

Verb

請求

1. chữ Hán form of thỉnh cầu (“to request”).