ais
English edit
Noun edit
ais
Anagrams edit
Bavarian edit
Etymology edit
From Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą.
Noun edit
ais n
References edit
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Brunei Malay edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ais
- ice (water in frozen form)
Catalan edit
Noun edit
ais
Cimbrian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.
Noun edit
ais n (uncountable)
- (Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice
- 'Z ais ist bassar gabróart. ― Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)
Declension edit
Sette Comuni dialect
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- “ais” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Elfdalian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse íss, From Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare English ice and Swedish is.
Noun edit
ais m
Inflection edit
The template Template:ovd-decl-blank-full does not use the parameter(s):stem=strong ''a''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognate with Finnish aisa.
Noun edit
ais (genitive aisa, partitive aisa)
- shaft, any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the drive shaft of an engine
- thill
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ais | aisad |
genitive | aisa | aiste / aisade |
partitive | aisa | aisu / aisasid |
illative | aisa / aisasse | aistesse / aisadesse |
inessive | aisas | aistes / aisades |
elative | aisast | aistest / aisadest |
allative | aisale | aistele / aisadele |
adessive | aisal | aistel / aisadel |
ablative | aisalt | aistelt / aisadelt |
translative | aisaks | aisteks / aisadeks |
terminative | aisani | aisteni / aisadeni |
essive | aisana | aistena / aisadena |
abessive | aisata | aisteta / aisadeta |
comitative | aisaga | aistega / aisadega |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From German Ais (German key notation).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ais
Usage notes edit
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension edit
Inflection of ais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ais | aisit | ||
genitive | aisin | aisien | ||
partitive | aisia | aiseja | ||
illative | aisiin | aiseihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ais | aisit | ||
accusative | nom. | ais | aisit | |
gen. | aisin | |||
genitive | aisin | aisien | ||
partitive | aisia | aiseja | ||
inessive | aisissa | aiseissa | ||
elative | aisista | aiseista | ||
illative | aisiin | aiseihin | ||
adessive | aisilla | aiseilla | ||
ablative | aisilta | aiseilta | ||
allative | aisille | aiseille | ||
essive | aisina | aiseina | ||
translative | aisiksi | aiseiksi | ||
abessive | aisitta | aiseitta | ||
instructive | — | aisein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French, from Latin axis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”). Doublet of axe, a borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ais m (plural ais)
Further reading edit
- “ais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Iban edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ais
- ice (water in frozen form)
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Gayo [Term?].
Noun edit
ais (plural ais-ais, first-person possessive aisku, second-person possessive aismu, third-person possessive aisnya)
- handball: the offence of a player touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play.
Etymology 2 edit
From Batak.
Noun edit
ais (plural ais-ais, first-person possessive aisku, second-person possessive aismu, third-person possessive aisnya)
Further reading edit
- “ais” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
ais
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).
Noun edit
ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)
- axis
- ais an Domhain
- Earth’s axis
Declension edit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms edit
- aon-aiseach (“uniaxial”, adjective)
- mór-ais f (“major axis”)
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ais | n-ais | hais | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ais”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ais (‘back, hinder part’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.is/, [ˈäɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.is/, [ˈäːis]
Verb edit
ais
Usage notes edit
- Old forms found in Plautus are aīs (two syllables), a͡is (one syllable).
Derived terms edit
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aes/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪs/
- Rhymes: -aes, -es
Noun edit
ais (plural ais-ais, informal 1st possessive aisku, 2nd possessive aismu, 3rd possessive aisnya)
- ice (water in frozen form)
Alternative forms edit
- es (Indonesia)
See also edit
Mòcheno edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”). Cognate with German Eis, English ice.
Noun edit
ais n
References edit
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Norman edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Noun edit
ais m (plural ais)
Old Irish edit
Noun edit
ais
- Alternative spelling of aís
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ais | unchanged | n-ais |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
ais m (Cyrillic spelling аис)
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Welsh eis, from Proto-Brythonic *assī, from Proto-Celtic *astū, from pre-Celtic *h₂estōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) (compare Irish easna, Latin os, Albanian asht). Doublet of asen; related to asgwrn.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ais f (collective, singulative eisen)
Synonyms edit
- (ribs): asennau
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ais | unchanged | unchanged | hais |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |