eisen
Dutch
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch eischen, from Old Dutch *eiskon, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.
Verb
editeisen
- (transitive) to demand
- (transitive) to claim
- De ramp eiste het leven van 155 personen.
- The disaster claimed the lives of 155 individuals.
- (transitive) to require
Conjugation
editConjugation of eisen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | eisen | |||
past singular | eiste | |||
past participle | geëist | |||
infinitive | eisen | |||
gerund | eisen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | eis | eiste | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | eist, eis2 | eiste | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | eist | eiste | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | eist | eiste | ||
3rd person singular | eist | eiste | ||
plural | eisen | eisten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | eise | eiste | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | eisen | eisten | ||
imperative sing. | eis | |||
imperative plur.1 | eist | |||
participles | eisend | geëist | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
edit(require):
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: eis
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editeisen
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editeisen (weak, third-person singular present eist, past tense eiste, past participle geeist, auxiliary haben)
- to freeze
Conjugation
editinfinitive | eisen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | eisend | ||||
past participle | geeist | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich eise | wir eisen | i | ich eise | wir eisen |
du eist | ihr eist | du eisest | ihr eiset | ||
er eist | sie eisen | er eise | sie eisen | ||
preterite | ich eiste | wir eisten | ii | ich eiste1 | wir eisten1 |
du eistest | ihr eistet | du eistest1 | ihr eistet1 | ||
er eiste | sie eisten | er eiste1 | sie eisten1 | ||
imperative | eis (du) eise (du) |
eist (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editeisen (strong nominative masculine singular eisener, not comparable)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist eisen | sie ist eisen | es ist eisen | sie sind eisen | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | eisener | eisene | eisenes | eisene |
genitive | eisenen | eisener | eisenen | eisener | |
dative | eisenem | eisener | eisenem | eisenen | |
accusative | eisenen | eisene | eisenes | eisene | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der eisene | die eisene | das eisene | die eisenen |
genitive | des eisenen | der eisenen | des eisenen | der eisenen | |
dative | dem eisenen | der eisenen | dem eisenen | den eisenen | |
accusative | den eisenen | die eisene | das eisene | die eisenen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein eisener | eine eisene | ein eisenes | (keine) eisenen |
genitive | eines eisenen | einer eisenen | eines eisenen | (keiner) eisenen | |
dative | einem eisenen | einer eisenen | einem eisenen | (keinen) eisenen | |
accusative | einen eisenen | eine eisene | ein eisenes | (keine) eisenen |
Further reading
editJapanese
editRomanization
editeisen
Luxembourgish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German īsenīn, from Old High German īsīn; see Eisen. Cognate with German eisen, eisern.
Adjective
editeisen (masculine eisenen, neuter eisent, not comparable)
- of iron
Declension
editnumber and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass eisen | si ass eisen | et ass eisen | si si(nn) eisen | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | eisenen | eisen | eisent | eisen |
independent without determiner | eisenes | eisener | |||
dative | after any declined word | eisenen | eisener | eisenen | eisenen |
as first declined word | eisenem | eisenem |
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle High German and Old High German unsar, from Proto-West Germanic *unsar.
Pronoun
editeisen
- first-person plural possessive, masculine object, nominative: our
- first-person plural possessive, masculine object, accusative: our
- first-person plural possessive, plural object, dative: to our
Declension
editnominative / accusative | dative | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
1st person singular | mäin | meng | mäin | meng | mengem | menger | mengem | mengen |
2nd person singular (informal) | däin | deng | däin | deng | dengem | denger | dengem | dengen |
2nd person singular (formal) | Ären | Är | Äert | Är | Ärem | Ärer | Ärem | Ären |
3rd person singular (m/n) | säin | seng | säin | seng | sengem | senger | sengem | sengen |
3rd person singular (f) | hiren | hir | hiert | hir | hirem | hirer | hirem | hiren |
1st person plural | eisen | eis | eist | eis | eisem | eiser | eisem | eisen |
2nd person plural | ären | är | äert | är | ärem | ärer | ärem | ären |
3rd person plural | hiren | hir | hiert | hir | hirem | hirer | hirem | hiren |
Welsh
editNoun
editeisen f
- singulative of ais
Synonyms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
eisen | unchanged | unchanged | heisen |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯sən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯sən/2 syllables
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