fel
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Dutch fel, from Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fel (attributive fel, comparative feller, superlative felste)
AdverbEdit
fel
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin fel (“bile”) (compare Occitan fèl, French fiel, Spanish hiel), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fel m or f (plural fels)
- gall, bile
- Synonym: bilis
- (figurative) misery
- (figurative) rancor
- Synonym: rancúnia
Further readingEdit
- “fel” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fel” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
CornishEdit
NounEdit
fel
- Mixed mutation of mel.
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fel (comparative feller, superlative felst)
InflectionEdit
Inflection of fel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | fel | |||
inflected | felle | |||
comparative | feller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | fel | feller | het felst het felste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | felle | fellere | felste |
n. sing. | fel | feller | felste | |
plural | felle | fellere | felste | |
definite | felle | fellere | felste | |
partitive | fels | fellers | — |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
AdverbEdit
fel
- fiercely
- De Frisii waren een Germaans volk en net als verscheidene andere Germaanse volkeren wisten ze zich fel te verdedigen tegen de Romeinen[1] — The Frisii were a Germanic people and, just like various other Germanic peoples, they knew how to defend themselves fiercely against the Romans.
DescendantsEdit
- Afrikaans: fel
AnagramsEdit
ElfdalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdverbEdit
fel
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese fel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fel, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fel m (plural feles)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “fel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “fel” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fel” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
HungarianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic *pide.[1][2]
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
fel (comparative feljebb, superlative legfeljebb)
Usage notesEdit
This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with fel-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see fel-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived termsEdit
- See the compound word derivations below, at the noun sense.
NounEdit
fel (uncountable)
- (archaic) Alternative form of föl (“upper part, surface”)
- (rare, dialectal) Alternative form of föl (“skim (of the milk)”) orföl (“cream; the best part”)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of fel | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fel | — |
accusative | felt felet |
— |
dative | felnek | — |
instrumental | fellel | — |
causal-final | felért | — |
translative | fellé | — |
terminative | felig | — |
essive-formal | felként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | felben | — |
superessive | felen | — |
adessive | felnél | — |
illative | felbe | — |
sublative | felre | — |
allative | felhez | — |
elative | felből | — |
delative | felről | — |
ablative | feltől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
felé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
feléi | — |
Possessive forms of fel | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | felem | — |
2nd person sing. | feled | — |
3rd person sing. | fele | — |
1st person plural | felünk | — |
2nd person plural | feletek | — |
3rd person plural | felük | — |
Derived termsEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fel
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #759 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- ^ fel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further readingEdit
- (up): fel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (skim, best part; rare, dialectal): fel , redirecting to standard (1): föl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (upper part): fel in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects.[1] Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fel n (genitive fellis); third declension
DeclensionEdit
Third-declension noun (neuter, i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fel | fella |
Genitive | fellis | fellium fellum |
Dative | fellī | fellibus |
Accusative | fel | fella |
Ablative | felle | fellibus |
Vocative | fel | fella |
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fel”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- “fel”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Middle DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Old French fel.
AdjectiveEdit
fel
InflectionEdit
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
DescendantsEdit
- Dutch: fel
Further readingEdit
- “fel (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “fel (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle EnglishEdit
DeterminerEdit
fel
- Alternative form of fele (“many”)
AdverbEdit
fel
- Alternative form of fele (“many”)
Old FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Frankish *fel, from Proto-Germanic *faluz; cognate with felon.
AdjectiveEdit
fel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fele)
- evil
- vile; despicable
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- "Fui!" fet Erec, "nains enuiieus!
Trop es fel et contraliieus.["]- "Flee" said Erec "pesky dwarf!
You are too vile and maddening"
- "Flee" said Erec "pesky dwarf!
ReferencesEdit
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (1. fel)
Old IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
fel
- Alternative form of fil
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fel | ḟel | fel pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Portuguese fel, from Latin fel, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Hungarian -féle.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fel n (plural feluri)
DeclensionEdit
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
See Norwegian feil and Danish fejl. Used in Swedish at least since 1527. For the adverb, the now obsolete form felt was the dominant written form until the mid 19th century.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fel (comparative mer fel, superlative mest fel)
DeclensionEdit
No inflected forms.
AntonymsEdit
AdverbEdit
fel (comparative mer fel, superlative mest fel)
- wrong, wrongly, incorrectly, erroneously
- Hon svarade fel på hälften av frågorna.
- She answered wrong on half of the questions.
- Planen slog fel.
- The plan failed.
- Det gick fel
- It went wrong
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
fel n
- mistake
- Jag erkänner, jag gjorde fel.
- I admit, I made a mistake.
- Han har fel.
- He is wrong.
- error, fault, deviation (from the correct or normal)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of fel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fel | felet | fel | felen |
Genitive | fels | felets | fels | felens |
Derived termsEdit
This list includes words based on the adverb (felcitera (“to cite erroneously”)) as well as the noun (felsöka (“to search for errors”)).
- dubbelfel
- fela
- felaktig
- felanalys
- felanmälan
- felanvänd
- felas
- felbar
- felbedöma
- felbehandla
- felberäkning
- felcitera
- feldatera
- feldosera
- feldrag
- felfinnare
- felfinneri
- felformulerad
- felfrekvens
- felfri
- felföra
- felgrepp
- felgräns
- felhandling
- felinformerad
- felinvestering
- felkalkyl
- felkonstruerad
- felkälla
- felläsning
- felmanöver
- felmarginal
- felmeddelande
- felmärkt
- felnavigering
- felparkerad
- felparkering
- felpass
- felpassning
- felplacerad
- felplanerad
- felprocent
- felprogrammerad
- felrikta
- felringning
- felräknad
- felräkning
- felsatsning
- felskrivning
- felslag
- felslagen
- felslut
- felspekulation
- felstava
- felsteg
- felställd
- felstämplad
- felsyn
- felsägning
- felsöka
- feltecknad
- feltolka
- feltryck
- felträff
- feltänkt
- felunderrättad
- felval
- felvisande
- felvänd
- felväxt
- felöversättning
- tryckfel
- översättningsfel
ReferencesEdit
- fel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- fel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- fel in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
VolapükEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fel (nominative plural fels)
- field (general)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- cögafeled
- felacepaglun
- felacepöp
- felaflor
- felalaud, Alauda arvensis
- felaludom
- felaluzul, Luzula campestris
- felamug
- felapijun
- felapop (Papaver rhoeas)
- felapopaflor
- felatüum, Thymus serpyllum
- felatüumaleül
- felazaär, Acer campestre
- feled
- feledam
- feledamanufed
- felem
- felik
- felio
- firnafel
- gladafel
- ini fel
- ribädafeled
- zefel
Related termsEdit
- befeil
- befeilön
- besovön feilalänedi
- deteilacem vestibüla feilanadoma Dona-Saxänik
- farmadom feilanik
- feil
- feilafluk
- feilalän
- feilaläned
- feilalänedamied
- feilam
- feilan
- feilanasval
- feilanef
- feilanik
- feilans (cf. de: Landsleute)
- feilaplan
- feilaprod
- feilarolöm
- feilastum
- feilastumem
- feilav
- feilavan
- feilavik
- feilavob
- feilavoban
- feilavobanadom
- feilavobod
- feilid
- feilidacin
- feilidön
- feilik
- feilim
- feiliman
- feilimik
- feilän
- feilänem
- feiläns
- feilöf
- feilöfik
- feilön
- flukafeil
- gerafeilaläned
- grenafeilaglun
- hifeilan
- hifeilavan
- hipul feilanik
- humulafeilan
- jifeilan
- jifeilavan
- jipul feilanik
- lefeilan
- lelivafeilan
- lufeilan
- lufeilanadom
- säbefeil
- säbefeilaläned
- säbefeilik
- säbefeilön
- vitidafeil
See alsoEdit
WelshEdit
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with Breton evel, Cornish avel, Irish samhail, Latin similis. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).[1]
PronunciationEdit
PrepositionEdit
fel
Related termsEdit
AdverbEdit
fel
- (colloquial) (South Wales) how
- Fel ŷch chi'n ca'l ych nabod? ― How are you known?
ReferencesEdit
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “fel”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 51 vi
WestrobothnianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse *fél, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō (“file”).
NounEdit
fel f (definite singular fela)
VerbEdit
fêl