finar

Asturian edit

Verb edit

finar (first-person singular indicative present fino, past participle fináu)

to finish
Synonym: acabar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of finar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		finar
gerund		finando
past participle		m fináu, f finada, n finao, m pl finaos, f pl finaes
indicative	present	fino	fines	fina	finamos	fináis	finen
	imperfect	finaba	finabes	finaba	finábemos, finábamos	finabeis, finabais	finaben
	preterite	finé	finasti, finesti	finó	finemos	finastis, finestis	finaron
	pluperfect	finare, finara	finares, finaras	finare, finara	fináremos, fináramos	finareis, finarais	finaren, finaran
	future	finaré	finarás	finará	finaremos	finaréis	finarán
	conditional	finaría	finaríes	finaría	finaríemos, finaríamos	finaríeis, finaríais	finaríen
subjunctive	present	fine	fines, finas	fine	finemos	finéis	finen, finan
subjunctive	imperfect	finare, finara	finares, finaras	finare, finara	fináremos, fináramos	finareis, finarais	finaren, finaran
imperative		—	fina	—	—	finái	—

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

From fi +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [fiˈna]
IPA^(key): (Valencian) [fiˈnaɾ]

Verb edit

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finí, past participle finat)

(intransitive, euphemistic) to die
Synonyms: expirar, traspassar
(transitive, archaic) to finish, to end
Synonym: finir

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of finar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			finar
gerund			finant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		finat		finada
		plural		finats		finades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fino	fines	fina	finem	fineu	finen
	imperfect	finava	finaves	finava	finàvem	finàveu	finaven
	future	finaré	finaràs	finarà	finarem	finareu	finaran
	preterite	finí	finares	finà	finàrem	finàreu	finaren
	conditional	finaria	finaries	finaria	finaríem	finaríeu	finarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fini	finis	fini	finem	fineu	finin
	imperfect	finés	finessis	finés	finéssim	finéssiu	finessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	fina	fini	finem	fineu	finin
	negative (no)	—	no finis	no fini	no finem	no fineu	no finin

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese finar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from fin (“end”) +‎ -ar; compare also Old Galician-Portuguese fĩir.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /fiˈnaɾ/

Verb edit

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finei, past participle finado)

(takes a reflexive pronoun) to die
Synonyms: expirar, falecer, morrer
(intransitive) to die
- 1383, M. Mar Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500). Separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 182:
  Item mando enterrar meu corpo, se desta doença finar, en no adro desta Santa Maria
  Item, I command to bury my body, if I die from this disease, in the churchyard of this [church of] Saint Mary
Synonyms: expirar, falecer, morrer

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of finar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	finar
Personal	finar	finares	finar	finarmos	finardes	finaren
Gerund
	finando
Past participle
Masculine	finado			finados
Feminine	finada			finadas
Indicative
Present	fino	finas	fina	finamos	finades	finan
Imperfect	finaba	finabas	finaba	finabamos	finabades	finaban
Preterite	finei	finaches	finou	finamos	finastes	finaron
Pluperfect	finara	finaras	finara	finaramos	finarades	finaran
Future	finarei	finarás	finará	finaremos	finaredes	finarán
Conditional	finaría	finarías	finaría	finariamos	finariades	finarían
Subjunctive
Present	fine	fines	fine	finemos	finedes	finen
Imperfect	finase	finases	finase	finásemos	finásedes	finasen
Future	finar	finares	finar	finarmos	finardes	finaren
Imperative
Affirmative		fina	fine	finemos	finade	finen
Negative (non)		non fines	non fine	non finemos	non finedes	non finen

Reintegrated conjugation of finar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	finar
Personal	finar	finares	finar	finarmos	finardes	finarem
Gerund
	finando
Past participle
Masculine	finado			finados
Feminine	finada			finadas
Indicative
Present	fino	finas	fina	finamos	finades, finais	finam
Imperfect	finava	finavas	finava	finávamos	finávades, fináveis, finávais¹	finavam
Preterite	finei	finaste, finache¹	finou	finamos	finastes	finárom, finaram
Pluperfect	finara	finaras	finara	fináramos	finárades, fináreis, finárais¹	finaram
Future	finarei	finarás	finará	finaremos	finaredes, finareis	finarám, finarão
Conditional	finaria	finarias	finaria	finaríamos	finaríades, finaríeis, finaríais¹	finariam
Subjunctive
Present	fine	fines	fine	finemos	finedes, fineis	finem
Imperfect	finasse	finasses	finasse	finássemos	finássedes, finásseis	finassem
Future	finar	finares	finar	finarmos	finardes	finarem
Imperative
Affirmative		fina	fine	finemos	finade, finai	finem
Negative (nom)		nom fines	nom fine	nom finemos	nom finedes, nom fineis	nom finem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms edit

finado

Related terms edit

fin (“end”)
fenecer

References edit

“finar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“finar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“finar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“finar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
“finar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“finar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“finar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) from Latin finis.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /fiˈnar/

Verb edit

finar (present tense finas, past tense finis, future tense finos, imperative finez, conditional finus)

(transitive, intransitive) to end, to finish

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of finar

		present	past	future
infinitive		finar	finir	finor
tense		finas	finis	finos
conditional		finus
imperative		finez
adjective active participle		finanta	fininta	finonta
adverbial active participle		finante	fininte	finonte
nominal active participle	singular	finanto	fininto	finonto
nominal active participle	plural	finanti	fininti	finonti
adjective passive participle		finata	finita	finota
adverbial passive participle		finate	finite	finote
nominal passive participle	singular	finato	finito	finoto
nominal passive participle	plural	finati	finiti	finoti

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From fim (“end”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation edit

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /fiˈna(ʁ)/ [fiˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fiˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fiˈna(ʁ)/ [fiˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fiˈna(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /fiˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fiˈna.ɾi/

Hyphenation: fi‧nar

Verb edit

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finei, past participle finado)

(intransitive) to finish (to come to an end)
Synonyms: acabar, findar, terminar
to debilitate; to enfeeble
Synonyms: debilitar, enfraquecer, esmorecer
(takes a reflexive pronoun, euphemistic) to die (become dead)
Synonyms: falecer, morrer, ir dessa para uma melhor, partir

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of finar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	finar
Personal	finar	finares	finar	finarmos	finardes	finarem
Gerund
	finando
Past participle
Masculine	finado			finados
Feminine	finada			finadas
Indicative
Present	fino	finas	fina	finamos	finais	finam
Imperfect	finava	finavas	finava	finávamos	fináveis	finavam
Preterite	finei	finaste	finou	finamos¹, finámos²	finastes	finaram
Pluperfect	finara	finaras	finara	fináramos	fináreis	finaram
Future	finarei	finarás	finará	finaremos	finareis	finarão
Conditional	finaria	finarias	finaria	finaríamos	finaríeis	finariam
Subjunctive
Present	fine	fines	fine	finemos	fineis	finem
Imperfect	finasse	finasses	finasse	finássemos	finásseis	finassem
Future	finar	finares	finar	finarmos	finardes	finarem
Imperative
Affirmative		fina	fine	finemos	finai	finem
Negative (não)		não fines	não fine	não finemos	não fineis	não finem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From fin (“end”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /fiˈnaɾ/ [fiˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: fi‧nar

Verb edit

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finé, past participle finado)

to pass on, pass away (die)
(reflexive) to yearn, long

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of finar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			finar
gerund			finando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		finado		finada
		plural		finados		finadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fino	finas^{^tú} finás^{^vos}	fina	finamos	fináis	finan
	imperfect	finaba	finabas	finaba	finábamos	finabais	finaban
	preterite	finé	finaste	finó	finamos	finasteis	finaron
	future	finaré	finarás	finará	finaremos	finaréis	finarán
	conditional	finaría	finarías	finaría	finaríamos	finaríais	finarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fine	fines^{^tú} finés^{^vos²}	fine	finemos	finéis	finen
	imperfect (ra)	finara	finaras	finara	fináramos	finarais	finaran
	imperfect (se)	finase	finases	finase	finásemos	finaseis	finasen
	future¹	finare	finares	finare	fináremos	finareis	finaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		fina^{^tú} finá^{^vos}	fine	finemos	finad	finen
	negative		no fines	no fine	no finemos	no finéis	no finen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

finar

Contents

Asturian edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Further reading edit

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Ido edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Further reading edit