thusa
See also: thûsa
Irish edit
Etymology edit
By surface analysis, thú + -sa.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
thusa
Related terms edit
See also edit
Irish personal pronouns
Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | |
Second | tú (tusa)1 |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | |
Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
Third neuter | — | ea | — | |
Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
Second | sibh (sibhse)1 |
bhur E | ||
Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E |
References edit
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 41
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “thusa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “thusa” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “thusa” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit तुष (tuṣa).
Noun edit
thusa m[1]
- chaff
- husk of grain[1]
- c. 500 BC, Digha Nikaya: Pathika-vagga, published c. 50 BC, အဂ္ဂည မေထုနဓမ္မသမာစာရ [aggañña methunadhammasamācāra]; republished as ဆဋ္ဌသင်္ဂီတိပိဋကံ သုတ္တန္တပိဋကေ ဒီဃနိကာယေ ပါထိကဝဂ္ဂပါဠိ [chaṭṭhasaṅgītipiṭakaṃ suttantapiṭake dīghanikāye pāthikavaggapāḷi, Sixth Council Tipitaka: Sutta Pitaka: Digha Nikaya: Pathika-vagga-->][1], 2010 AD, page 75 (၇၅):
- အထ ကဏောပိ တဏ္ဍုလံ ပရိယောနန္ဓိ၊ ထုသောပိ တဏ္ဍုလံ ပရိယောနန္ဓိ၊ လူနမ္ပိ နပ္ပဋိဝိရူဠ္ဟံ၊ အပဒါနံ ပညာယိတ္ထ၊ သဏ္ဍသဏ္ဍာ သာလယော အဋ္ဌံသု။
- atha kaṇopi taṇḍulaṃ pariyonandhi. thusopi taṇḍulaṃ pariyonandhi. lūnampi nappaṭivirūḷhaṃ. apadānaṃ paññāyittha. saṇḍasaṇḍā sālayo aṭṭhaṃsu.
- The rice grains became wrapped in powder and husk, it didn’t grow back after reaping, leaving a trace showing, and the rice stood in clumps.
Declension edit
Declension table of "thusa" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | thuso | thusā |
Accusative (second) | thusaṃ | thuse |
Instrumental (third) | thusena | thusehi or thusebhi |
Dative (fourth) | thusassa or thusāya or thusatthaṃ | thusānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | thusasmā or thusamhā or thusā | thusehi or thusebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | thusassa | thusānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | thusasmiṃ or thusamhi or thuse | thusesu |
Vocative (calling) | thusa | thusā |
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 505.
Further reading edit
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “thusa”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
By surface analysis, thu + -sa. From Old Irish tussu. Cognates include Irish tusa and Manx tuss.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
thusa (unlenited tusa)
See also edit
Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simple | emphatic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
First person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne |
Second person | thu, tu1) | sibh | thusa, tusa1) | sibhse |
Third person m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
Third person f | i | ise | ||
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. |
Sotho edit
Verb edit
thusa
- to help
Descendants edit
- → Phuthi: -thûsa
Southern Ndebele edit
Verb edit
-thúsa
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
-thúsa
- (transitive) to frighten
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu edit
Verb edit
-thúsa
- (intransitive) to startle, to surprise
- (intransitive) to frighten, to scare, to shock
Inflection edit
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “thusa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thusa (3.9)”