دخل

Arabic

Root
د خ ل (d ḵ l)
10 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /da.xa.la/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

دَخَلَ • (daḵala) I (non-past يَدْخُلُ (yadḵulu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))

1. to enter, go in, come in [with accusative or (less commonly) فِي (fī) or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘somewhere’]
2. to penetrate, to pierce [with accusative or (less commonly) فِي (fī) or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘something’]
3. to befall, to seize, to come over (someone) (e.g. of a doubt, joy, etc.)
4. to take up (a profession, etc.), to start
5. to drop in on, to come to see, to call on, to visit [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
6. to consummate a marriage, to cohabit, to sleep [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or بِ (bi) ‘with a woman’]
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:23:

     […] مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ […]

     […] min nisāʔikumu l-lātī daḵaltum bihinna faʔin lam takūnū daḵaltum bihinna falā junāḥa ʕalaykum […]

     [born] of the wives whom you have gone into—but if you have not gone into them there is no sin upon you

7. to acquire [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
8. to join, to convert to [with accusative or فِي (fī) ‘a community, e.g. a religious one’]
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 110:2:

     وَرَأَيْتَ ٱلنَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ ٱللّٰهِ أَفْوَاجًا

     waraʔayta n-nāsa yadḵulūna fī dīni llāhi ʔafwājan

     and you see the people entering God's religion in throngs

9. to participate in (something)
10. to belong to, to pertain to, to be included among [with فِي (fī) or ضِمْنَ (ḍimna) or تَحْتَ (taḥta) ‘something’]
11. to be newly introduced [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘into something’] (e.g. of a factor, aspect, element, etc.)
12. (grammar) to be prefixed [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to a word’]
13. to begin (of an event or occurrence)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of دَخَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun دُخُول)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						دُخُول duḵūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						دَاخِل dāḵil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَدْخُول madḵūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَخَلْتُ daḵaltu	دَخَلْتَ daḵalta	دَخَلَ daḵala		دَخَلْتُمَا daḵaltumā	دَخَلَا daḵalā		دَخَلْنَا daḵalnā	دَخَلْتُمْ daḵaltum	دَخَلُوا daḵalū
	f		دَخَلْتِ daḵalti	دَخَلَتْ daḵalat			دَخَلَتَا daḵalatā			دَخَلْتُنَّ daḵaltunna	دَخَلْنَ daḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدْخُلُ ʔadḵulu	تَدْخُلُ tadḵulu	يَدْخُلُ yadḵulu		تَدْخُلَانِ tadḵulāni	يَدْخُلَانِ yadḵulāni		نَدْخُلُ nadḵulu	تَدْخُلُونَ tadḵulūna	يَدْخُلُونَ yadḵulūna
	f		تَدْخُلِينَ tadḵulīna	تَدْخُلُ tadḵulu			تَدْخُلَانِ tadḵulāni			تَدْخُلْنَ tadḵulna	يَدْخُلْنَ yadḵulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدْخُلَ ʔadḵula	تَدْخُلَ tadḵula	يَدْخُلَ yadḵula		تَدْخُلَا tadḵulā	يَدْخُلَا yadḵulā		نَدْخُلَ nadḵula	تَدْخُلُوا tadḵulū	يَدْخُلُوا yadḵulū
	f		تَدْخُلِي tadḵulī	تَدْخُلَ tadḵula			تَدْخُلَا tadḵulā			تَدْخُلْنَ tadḵulna	يَدْخُلْنَ yadḵulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدْخُلْ ʔadḵul	تَدْخُلْ tadḵul	يَدْخُلْ yadḵul		تَدْخُلَا tadḵulā	يَدْخُلَا yadḵulā		نَدْخُلْ nadḵul	تَدْخُلُوا tadḵulū	يَدْخُلُوا yadḵulū
	f		تَدْخُلِي tadḵulī	تَدْخُلْ tadḵul			تَدْخُلَا tadḵulā			تَدْخُلْنَ tadḵulna	يَدْخُلْنَ yadḵulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُدْخُلْ udḵul			اُدْخُلَا udḵulā				اُدْخُلُوا udḵulū
	f		اُدْخُلِي udḵulī							اُدْخُلْنَ udḵulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُخِلْتُ duḵiltu	دُخِلْتَ duḵilta	دُخِلَ duḵila		دُخِلْتُمَا duḵiltumā	دُخِلَا duḵilā		دُخِلْنَا duḵilnā	دُخِلْتُمْ duḵiltum	دُخِلُوا duḵilū
	f		دُخِلْتِ duḵilti	دُخِلَتْ duḵilat			دُخِلَتَا duḵilatā			دُخِلْتُنَّ duḵiltunna	دُخِلْنَ duḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدْخَلُ ʔudḵalu	تُدْخَلُ tudḵalu	يُدْخَلُ yudḵalu		تُدْخَلَانِ tudḵalāni	يُدْخَلَانِ yudḵalāni		نُدْخَلُ nudḵalu	تُدْخَلُونَ tudḵalūna	يُدْخَلُونَ yudḵalūna
	f		تُدْخَلِينَ tudḵalīna	تُدْخَلُ tudḵalu			تُدْخَلَانِ tudḵalāni			تُدْخَلْنَ tudḵalna	يُدْخَلْنَ yudḵalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدْخَلَ ʔudḵala	تُدْخَلَ tudḵala	يُدْخَلَ yudḵala		تُدْخَلَا tudḵalā	يُدْخَلَا yudḵalā		نُدْخَلَ nudḵala	تُدْخَلُوا tudḵalū	يُدْخَلُوا yudḵalū
	f		تُدْخَلِي tudḵalī	تُدْخَلَ tudḵala			تُدْخَلَا tudḵalā			تُدْخَلْنَ tudḵalna	يُدْخَلْنَ yudḵalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدْخَلْ ʔudḵal	تُدْخَلْ tudḵal	يُدْخَلْ yudḵal		تُدْخَلَا tudḵalā	يُدْخَلَا yudḵalā		نُدْخَلْ nudḵal	تُدْخَلُوا tudḵalū	يُدْخَلُوا yudḵalū
	f		تُدْخَلِي tudḵalī	تُدْخَلْ tudḵal			تُدْخَلَا tudḵalā			تُدْخَلْنَ tudḵalna	يُدْخَلْنَ yudḵalna

Related terms

• دَخِيلَة (daḵīla, “secret, private matters”)
• دُخُول (duḵūl, “entrance, ingress”)
• دُخْلَة (duḵla, “consumation of matrimony”)
  • لَيْلَة الدُخْلَةِ (layla(t) ad-duḵlati, “wedding night”)

Etymology 1.2

Verb

دُخِلَ • (duḵila) I (passive-only, non-past يُدْخَلُ (yudḵalu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))

1. (passive voice) to be diseased, to be abnormal

Conjugation

    Conjugation of دُخِلَ (I, sound, impersonal (passive-only), verbal noun دُخُول)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						دُخُول duḵūl
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَدْخُول madḵūl
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	دُخِلَ duḵila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُدْخَلُ yudḵalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُدْخَلَ yudḵala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُدْخَلْ yudḵal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dax.xa.la/

Verb

دَخَّلَ • (daḵḵala) II (non-past يُدَخِّلُ (yudaḵḵilu), verbal noun تَدْخِيل (tadḵīl))

1. to make enter, to bring in, to let in
2. to enter, to insert, to include [with accusative ‘something’, along with accusative or فِي (fī) ‘in something else’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of دَخَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَدْخِيل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَدْخِيل tadḵīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُدَخِّل mudaḵḵil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُدَخَّل mudaḵḵal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَخَّلْتُ daḵḵaltu	دَخَّلْتَ daḵḵalta	دَخَّلَ daḵḵala		دَخَّلْتُمَا daḵḵaltumā	دَخَّلَا daḵḵalā		دَخَّلْنَا daḵḵalnā	دَخَّلْتُمْ daḵḵaltum	دَخَّلُوا daḵḵalū
	f		دَخَّلْتِ daḵḵalti	دَخَّلَتْ daḵḵalat			دَخَّلَتَا daḵḵalatā			دَخَّلْتُنَّ daḵḵaltunna	دَخَّلْنَ daḵḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَخِّلُ ʔudaḵḵilu	تُدَخِّلُ tudaḵḵilu	يُدَخِّلُ yudaḵḵilu		تُدَخِّلَانِ tudaḵḵilāni	يُدَخِّلَانِ yudaḵḵilāni		نُدَخِّلُ nudaḵḵilu	تُدَخِّلُونَ tudaḵḵilūna	يُدَخِّلُونَ yudaḵḵilūna
	f		تُدَخِّلِينَ tudaḵḵilīna	تُدَخِّلُ tudaḵḵilu			تُدَخِّلَانِ tudaḵḵilāni			تُدَخِّلْنَ tudaḵḵilna	يُدَخِّلْنَ yudaḵḵilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَخِّلَ ʔudaḵḵila	تُدَخِّلَ tudaḵḵila	يُدَخِّلَ yudaḵḵila		تُدَخِّلَا tudaḵḵilā	يُدَخِّلَا yudaḵḵilā		نُدَخِّلَ nudaḵḵila	تُدَخِّلُوا tudaḵḵilū	يُدَخِّلُوا yudaḵḵilū
	f		تُدَخِّلِي tudaḵḵilī	تُدَخِّلَ tudaḵḵila			تُدَخِّلَا tudaḵḵilā			تُدَخِّلْنَ tudaḵḵilna	يُدَخِّلْنَ yudaḵḵilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَخِّلْ ʔudaḵḵil	تُدَخِّلْ tudaḵḵil	يُدَخِّلْ yudaḵḵil		تُدَخِّلَا tudaḵḵilā	يُدَخِّلَا yudaḵḵilā		نُدَخِّلْ nudaḵḵil	تُدَخِّلُوا tudaḵḵilū	يُدَخِّلُوا yudaḵḵilū
	f		تُدَخِّلِي tudaḵḵilī	تُدَخِّلْ tudaḵḵil			تُدَخِّلَا tudaḵḵilā			تُدَخِّلْنَ tudaḵḵilna	يُدَخِّلْنَ yudaḵḵilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَخِّلْ daḵḵil			دَخِّلَا daḵḵilā				دَخِّلُوا daḵḵilū
	f		دَخِّلِي daḵḵilī							دَخِّلْنَ daḵḵilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُخِّلْتُ duḵḵiltu	دُخِّلْتَ duḵḵilta	دُخِّلَ duḵḵila		دُخِّلْتُمَا duḵḵiltumā	دُخِّلَا duḵḵilā		دُخِّلْنَا duḵḵilnā	دُخِّلْتُمْ duḵḵiltum	دُخِّلُوا duḵḵilū
	f		دُخِّلْتِ duḵḵilti	دُخِّلَتْ duḵḵilat			دُخِّلَتَا duḵḵilatā			دُخِّلْتُنَّ duḵḵiltunna	دُخِّلْنَ duḵḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَخَّلُ ʔudaḵḵalu	تُدَخَّلُ tudaḵḵalu	يُدَخَّلُ yudaḵḵalu		تُدَخَّلَانِ tudaḵḵalāni	يُدَخَّلَانِ yudaḵḵalāni		نُدَخَّلُ nudaḵḵalu	تُدَخَّلُونَ tudaḵḵalūna	يُدَخَّلُونَ yudaḵḵalūna
	f		تُدَخَّلِينَ tudaḵḵalīna	تُدَخَّلُ tudaḵḵalu			تُدَخَّلَانِ tudaḵḵalāni			تُدَخَّلْنَ tudaḵḵalna	يُدَخَّلْنَ yudaḵḵalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَخَّلَ ʔudaḵḵala	تُدَخَّلَ tudaḵḵala	يُدَخَّلَ yudaḵḵala		تُدَخَّلَا tudaḵḵalā	يُدَخَّلَا yudaḵḵalā		نُدَخَّلَ nudaḵḵala	تُدَخَّلُوا tudaḵḵalū	يُدَخَّلُوا yudaḵḵalū
	f		تُدَخَّلِي tudaḵḵalī	تُدَخَّلَ tudaḵḵala			تُدَخَّلَا tudaḵḵalā			تُدَخَّلْنَ tudaḵḵalna	يُدَخَّلْنَ yudaḵḵalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَخَّلْ ʔudaḵḵal	تُدَخَّلْ tudaḵḵal	يُدَخَّلْ yudaḵḵal		تُدَخَّلَا tudaḵḵalā	يُدَخَّلَا yudaḵḵalā		نُدَخَّلْ nudaḵḵal	تُدَخَّلُوا tudaḵḵalū	يُدَخَّلُوا yudaḵḵalū
	f		تُدَخَّلِي tudaḵḵalī	تُدَخَّلْ tudaḵḵal			تُدَخَّلَا tudaḵḵalā			تُدَخَّلْنَ tudaḵḵalna	يُدَخَّلْنَ yudaḵḵalna

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daxl/

Noun

دَخْل • (daḵl) m

1. income
2. revenues, receipts, returns
3. interference, intervention
4. doubt, misgiving

Declension

Declension of noun دَخْل (daḵl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَخْل daḵl	الدَّخْل ad-daḵl	دَخْل daḵl
Nominative	دَخْلٌ daḵlun	الدَّخْلُ ad-daḵlu	دَخْلُ daḵlu
Accusative	دَخْلًا daḵlan	الدَّخْلَ ad-daḵla	دَخْلَ daḵla
Genitive	دَخْلٍ daḵlin	الدَّخْلِ ad-daḵli	دَخْلِ daḵli

Descendants

• → Armenian: դախլ (daxl)
• → Assamese: দখল (dokhol)
• → Azerbaijani: dəxl
• → Bengali: দখল (dokhol)
• → Hindi: दखल (dakhal)
• → Kazakh: дақыл (daqyl)
• → Persian: دخل (daxl)
• → Swahili: dahili
• → Ottoman Turkish: دخل (dahl)
  • Turkish: dahil
• → Georgian: დახლი (daxli)

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /da.xal/

Noun

دَخَل • (daḵal) m

1. disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect
2. defect, infirmity

Declension

Declension of noun دَخَل (daḵal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَخَل daḵal	الدَّخَل ad-daḵal	دَخَل daḵal
Nominative	دَخَلٌ daḵalun	الدَّخَلُ ad-daḵalu	دَخَلُ daḵalu
Accusative	دَخَلًا daḵalan	الدَّخَلَ ad-daḵala	دَخَلَ daḵala
Genitive	دَخَلٍ daḵalin	الدَّخَلِ ad-daḵali	دَخَلِ daḵali

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د خ ل
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَخَلَ (daḵala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /da.xal/, [ˈda.xal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

دخل • (daḵal) I (present بدخل (bodḵol), active participle داخل (dāḵel))

1. to enter, to go in, to come in (+ على)

   Synonyms: فات (fāt), (Jerusalem) خشّ (ḵašš)

   Antonym: طلع (ṭiliʕ)

   دخل عالعمارة.

   daḵal ʕal-ʕamāra.

   He went into the building.

   صفّو بالطابور وأدخل بالدور.

   ṣoffu biṭ-ṭabūr w-ʔodḵol bid-dōr.

   Get in the queue and file in one by one.

2. to have to do with something (+ في or ب)

   ما دخلني.

   mā daḵal-ni.

   It's none of my business.

   (literally, “I have nothing to do with it.”)

   دخل مشكلتي مع المي بالمواسير؟

   daḵal muškelti maʕ il-mayy bil-muwasīr?

   Does my problem with the water have to do with the pipes?

Usage notes

• In the second sense, the subject is always a null subject, and the topic of the sentence is grammatically the object. If a referent for the relation is included (as in the second example), it is through a prepositional phrase.

Conjugation

Conjugation of دخل (daḵal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	دخلت (daḵalt)	دخلت (daḵalt)	دخل (daḵal)		دخلنا (daḵalna)	دخلتو (daḵaltu)	دخلو (daḵalu)
	f		دخلتي (daḵalti)	دخلت (daḵlat)
present	m	بدخل (badḵol)	بتدخل (btodḵol)	بدخل (bodḵol)		مندخل (mnodḵol)	بتدخلو (btodḵolu)	بدخلو (bodḵolu)
	f		بتدخلي (btodḵoli)	بتدخل (btodḵol)
subjunctive	m	أدخل (ʔadḵol)	تدخل (todḵol)	يدخل (yodḵol)		ندخل (nodḵol)	تدخلو (todḵolu)	يدخلو (yodḵolu)
	f		تدخلي (todḵoli)	تدخل (todḵol)
imperative	m		ادخل (odḵol)				ادخلو (odḵolu)
	f		ادخلي (odḵoli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dax.xal/, [ˈdax.xal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

دخّل • (daḵḵal) II (present بدخّل (bidaḵḵel))

1. to bring in, to put in, to let in

   Synonym: فوّت (fawwat)

2. to deposit (money)

Conjugation

Conjugation of دخّل (daḵḵal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	دخّلت (daḵḵalt)	دخّلت (daḵḵalt)	دخّل (daḵḵal)		دخّلنا (daḵḵalna)	دخّلتو (daḵḵaltu)	دخّلو (daḵḵalu)
	f		دخّلتي (daḵḵalti)	دخّلت (daḵḵalat)
present	m	بدخّل (badaḵḵel)	بتدخّل (bitdaḵḵel)	بدخّل (bidaḵḵel)		مندخّل (mindaḵḵel)	بتدخّلو (bitdaḵḵlu)	بدخّلو (bidaḵḵlu)
	f		بتدخّلي (bitdaḵḵli)	بتدخّل (bitdaḵḵel)
subjunctive	m	ادخّل (adaḵḵel)	تدخّل (tdaḵḵel)	يدخّل (ydaḵḵel)		ندخّل (ndaḵḵel)	تدخّلو (tdaḵḵlu)	يدخّلو (ydaḵḵlu)
	f		تدخّلي (tdaḵḵli)	تدخّل (tdaḵḵel)
imperative	m		دخّل (daḵḵel)				دخّلو (daḵḵlu)
	f		دخّلي (daḵḵli)