dur
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
German Dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard, firm, vigorous”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dur (not comparable)
See also edit
- dur-brain (etymologically unrelated)
Further reading edit
- “dur”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “dur”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Etymology 2 edit
Interjection edit
dur
- Alternative form of duh (“indicating stupidity etc.”)
- 2015, Liberty Kratz-Gullickson, Write Like a Girl, page 29:
- "Well, dur. I'm not that stupid, I knew that."
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
dur (plural dur or durs)
- (Belize, slang) A marijuana dealer.
- 2023 June 13, Jules Vasquez, “Who Put Marybeth's Fraudulent Approval on Chester's Desk?”, in 7 News Belize[2]:
- He began to tell me that Marybeth is accused or it is alleged she is one of the dur in Crooked Tree.
Anagrams edit
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian دور (dūr).
Adjective edit
Cyrillic | дур | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | دور |
dur (comparative daha dur, superlative ən dur)
Further reading edit
- “dur” in Obastan.com.
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.
Verb edit
dur (first-person singular present duc, first-person singular preterite duguí, past participle dut)
- (transitive) to carry
- Synonym: portar
- (transitive) to bring
- Synonym: portar
Conjugation edit
infinitive | dur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dut | duta | |||||
plural | duts | dutes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | duc | duus, dus | duu, du | duem | dueu | duen | |
imperfect | duia | duies | duia | dúiem | dúieu | duien | |
future | duré | duràs | durà | durem | dureu | duran | |
preterite | duguí | dugueres | dugué | duguérem | duguéreu | dugueren | |
conditional | duria | duries | duria | duríem | duríeu | durien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dugui | duguis | dugui | duguem | dugueu | duguin | |
imperfect | dugués | duguessis | dugués | duguéssim | duguéssiu | duguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | duu, du | dugui | duguem | dueu | duguin | |
negative (no) | — | no duguis | no dugui | no duguem | no dugueu | no duguin |
In Balearic, the second person singular form for the present indicative is duis.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “dur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dur”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dur n (indeclinable)
- (music) major
Dalmatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō.
Verb edit
dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)
- to give
Danish edit
Noun edit
dur
Antonyms edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dur (feminine dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)
- hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
- hard (not soft)
- hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
- harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
- (art) harsh (of a penstroke)
Derived terms edit
Adverb edit
dur
- hard
- travailler dur ― to work hard
Noun edit
dur m (plural durs)
Noun edit
dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)
- hard case (tough person)
Further reading edit
- “dur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Interlingua edit
Adjective edit
dur (comparative plus dur, superlative le plus dur)
References edit
Kalasha edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”).
Noun edit
dur (Arabic دوُر)
Latvian edit
Verb edit
dur
- inflection of durt:
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of durt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of durt
Lombard edit
Alternative forms edit
- dür (Modern orthography)
Etymology edit
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)
References edit
- Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Attested from the 12th century.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 211.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.
Noun edit
dur m inan
- typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria)
- Synonym: tyfus
- dur brzuszny ― typhoid fever
- dur plamisty ― epidemic typhus
- dur powrotny ― relapsing fever
- dur rzekomy ― paratyphoid fever
- (literary) daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)
- Synonym: zamroczenie
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- durzyć impf
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
dur m inan (indeclinable, related adjective durowy)
Adjective edit
dur (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Further reading edit
Romani edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور (dur).
Adverb edit
dur
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French dur, Latin dūrus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Slovak edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dur m inan (genitive singular duru, nominative plural dury, genitive plural durov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension edit
References edit
- “dur”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Sursurunga edit
Adjective edit
dur
Further reading edit
- Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
- Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ʉːr
Noun edit
dur c
Related terms edit
References edit
- dur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
Turkish edit
Verb edit
dur
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /diːr/
- Rhymes: -ɨːr
- Homophone: dir (South Wales)
Noun edit
dur m (uncountable)
Adjective edit
dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)
- (made of) steel
- (figurative) steely, hard, cruel
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dur | ddur | nur | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |