Wiktionary

dur

See also: Dur, DUR, dúr, dùr, dûr, dür, Dür, and дур

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

German Dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard, firm, vigorous”).

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur (not comparable)

  1. (music, obsolete) Major; in the major mode.
    C dur

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

Etymology 2Edit

InterjectionEdit

dur

  1. Alternative form of duh (“indicating stupidity etc.”)
    • 2015, Liberty Kratz-Gullickson, Write Like a Girl, page 29:
      "Well, dur. I'm not that stupid, I knew that."

AnagramsEdit

AzerbaijaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Classical Persian دور‎ (dūr).

AdjectiveEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic дур
Perso-Arabic دور‎

dur (comparative daha dur, superlative ən dur)

  1. (Classical Azerbaijani) far

Further readingEdit

  • “dur” in Obastan.com.

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Latin dūrus.

AdjectiveEdit

dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
    Antonym: tou
  2. difficult
    Synonym: difícil
    Antonym: fàcil
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.

VerbEdit

dur (first-person singular present duc, past participle dut)

  1. (transitive) to carry
    Synonym: portar
  2. (transitive) to bring
    Synonym: portar
ConjugationEdit
    Conjugation of dur (second conjugation, vowel stem with imperfect -ia)
infinitive dur
present participle duent
past participle masculine feminine
singular dut duta
plural duts dutes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present duc duus duu duem dueu duen
imperfect duia duies duia dúiem dúieu duien
future duré duràs durà durem dureu duran
preterite duguí dugueres dugué duguérem duguéreu dugueren
conditional duria duries duria duríem duríeu durien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present dugui duguis dugui duguem dugueu duguin
imperfect dugués duguessis dugués duguéssim duguéssiu duguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
— duu dugui duguem dueu duguin
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from German Dur.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdur]
  • Hyphenation: dur

NounEdit

dur n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) major

DalmatianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō.

VerbEdit

dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)

  1. to give

DanishEdit

NounEdit

dur

  1. (music) major

AntonymsEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /dyʁ/
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -yʁ

AdjectiveEdit

dur (feminine dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
  2. hard (not soft)
  3. hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
  4. harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
  5. (art) harsh (of a penstroke)

Derived termsEdit

AdverbEdit

dur

  1. hard
    travailler dur ― to work hard

NounEdit

dur m (plural durs)

  1. firmness, solidity

NounEdit

dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)

  1. hard case (tough person)

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

InterlinguaEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur (comparative plus dur, superlative le plus dur)

  1. hard, not soft [1]

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Sexton, B. C. (2019) English-Interlingua: A Basic Vocabulary‎[1], Union Mundial pro Interlingua, →ISBN, retrieved 2020-11-20

KalashaEdit

NounEdit

dur (Arabic دوُر‎)

  1. house
    Synonyms: abadi, khatumán, ku, kuš

LatvianEdit

VerbEdit

dur

  1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of durt
  2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of durt
  3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of durt
  4. 2nd person singular imperative form of durt
  5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of durt
  6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of durt

LombardEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • dür (Modern orthography)

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)

  1. hard
  2. tough, harsh
  3. (of food) stringy

ReferencesEdit

  • Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58

OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Attested from the 12th century.[1]

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
  2. difficult

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 211.

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.

NounEdit

dur m inan

  1. (pathology) One of several bacterial diseases:
    dur brzuszny ― typhoid fever
    dur plamisty ― epidemic typhus
    dur powrotny ― relapsing fever
    dur rzekomy ― paratyphoid fever
DeclensionEdit
Declension of dur
singular
nominative dur
genitive duru
dative durowi
accusative dur
instrumental durem
locative durze
vocative durze
Related termsEdit
adjective
noun
verb

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin dūrus.

NounEdit

dur m inan (indeclinable)

  1. (music) major (scale)
Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • dur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

RomaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور‎ (dur).

AdverbEdit

dur

  1. far

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French dur, Latin dūrus.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)

  1. hard, tough
  2. rough, harsh, severe

DeclensionEdit

Declension of dur
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite dur dură duri duri
definite durul dura durii durile
genitive/
dative 		indefinite dur duri duri duri
definite durului durii durilor durilor

SynonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

SlovakEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dur m inan (genitive singular duru, nominative plural dury, genitive plural durov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. (music) major scale

DeclensionEdit

Declension of dur
singular plural
nominative dur dury
genitive duru durov
dative duru durom
accusative dur dury
locative dure duroch
instrumental durom durmi

ReferencesEdit

  • dur in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SursurungaEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur

  1. dirty

Further readingEdit

  • Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
  • Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dur c

  1. (music) major scale

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

TurkishEdit

 
Turkish stop sign

VerbEdit

dur

  1. second-person singular imperative of durmak

WelshEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dur m (uncountable)

  1. steel

AdjectiveEdit

dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)

  1. (made of) steel
  2. (figurative) steely, hard, cruel

MutationEdit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dur ddur nur unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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