dur
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
German Dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard, firm, vigorous”).
AdjectiveEdit
dur (not comparable)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for dur in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).
AdjectiveEdit
dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.
VerbEdit
dur (first-person singular present duc, past participle dut)
- (transitive) to carry
- Synonym: portar
- (transitive) to bring
- Synonym: portar
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | dur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | duent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dut | duta | |||||
plural | duts | dutes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | duc | duus | duu | duem | dueu | duen | |
imperfect | duia | duies | duia | dúiem | dúieu | duien | |
future | duré | duràs | durà | durem | dureu | duran | |
preterite | duguí | dugueres | dugué | duguérem | duguéreu | dugueren | |
conditional | duria | duries | duria | duríem | duríeu | durien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dugui | duguis | dugui | duguem | dugueu | duguin | |
imperfect | dugués | duguessis | dugués | duguéssim | duguéssiu | duguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | duu | dugui | duguem | dueu | duguin |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “dur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dur” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “dur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
CzechEdit
NounEdit
- (music) major
DalmatianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō.
VerbEdit
dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)
- to give
DanishEdit
NounEdit
dur
AntonymsEdit
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dur (feminine singular dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)
- hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
- hard (not soft)
- hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
- harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
- (art) harsh (of a penstroke)
Derived termsEdit
AdverbEdit
dur
- hard
- travailler dur ― to work hard
NounEdit
dur m (plural durs)
dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)
- hard case (tough person)
Further readingEdit
- “dur” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
AnagramsEdit
InterlinguaEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dur (comparative plus dur, superlative le plus dur)
ReferencesEdit
KalashaEdit
NounEdit
dur (Arabic دوُر)
LatvianEdit
VerbEdit
dur
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of durt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of durt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of durt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of durt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of durt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of durt
LombardEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- dür (Modern orthography)
EtymologyEdit
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)
ReferencesEdit
- Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58
OccitanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Attested from the 12th century.[1]
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdjectiveEdit
dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 211.
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *durь.
NounEdit
dur m inan
- (medicine) One of several bacterial diseases:
- dur brzuszny ― typhoid fever
- dur plamisty ― epidemic typhus
- dur powrotny ― relapsing fever
- dur rzekomy ― paratyphoid fever
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
dur m inan (indeclinable)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- dur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
RomaniEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور (dūr).
AdverbEdit
dur
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)
DeclensionEdit
SynonymsEdit
SursurungaEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dur
Further readingEdit
- Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
- Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ʉːr
NounEdit
dur c
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- dur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
TurkishEdit
VerbEdit
dur
- stop (imperative)
WelshEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin dūrus (“hard”).[1]
PronunciationEdit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /diːr/
NounEdit
dur m (uncountable)
AdjectiveEdit
dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)
- (made of) steel
- (figuratively) steely, hard, cruel
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dur | ddur | nur | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
WestrobothnianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
dur
SynonymsEdit
- dål m
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Compare Irish dobhar, Welsh dŵr (“water,”) Old Norse úr (“drizzle.”)
NounEdit
dur
- Fog.
SynonymsEdit
- duru f