Wiktionary

dur

See also: Dur, DUR, dúr, dùr, dûr, dür, Dür, and дур

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

German Dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard, firm, vigorous”).

AdjectiveEdit

dur (not comparable)

  1. (music, obsolete) Major; in the major mode.
    C dur

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for dur in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

AdjectiveEdit

dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
    Antonym: tou
  2. difficult
    Synonym: difícil
    Antonym: fàcil
Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.

VerbEdit

dur (first-person singular present duc, past participle dut)

  1. (transitive) to carry
    Synonym: portar
  2. (transitive) to bring
    Synonym: portar
ConjugationEdit
    Conjugation of dur (second conjugation, vowel stem with imperfect -ia)
infinitive dur
present participle duent
past participle masculine feminine
singular dut duta
plural duts dutes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present duc duus duu duem dueu duen
imperfect duia duies duia dúiem dúieu duien
future duré duràs durà durem dureu duran
preterite duguí dugueres dugué duguérem duguéreu dugueren
conditional duria duries duria duríem duríeu durien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present dugui duguis dugui duguem dugueu duguin
imperfect dugués duguessis dugués duguéssim duguéssiu duguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
— duu dugui duguem dueu duguin
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

DalmatianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō.

VerbEdit

dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)

  1. to give

DanishEdit

NounEdit

dur

  1. (music) major

AntonymsEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /dyʁ/
  • audio
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -yʁ

AdjectiveEdit

dur (feminine singular dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
  2. hard (not soft)
  3. hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
  4. harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
  5. (art) harsh (of a penstroke)

Derived termsEdit

AdverbEdit

dur

  1. hard
    travailler dur ― to work hard

NounEdit

dur m (plural durs)

  1. firmness, solidity

dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)

  1. hard case (tough person)

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

KalashaEdit

NounEdit

dur

  1. house

SynonymsEdit

LatvianEdit

VerbEdit

dur

  1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of durt
  2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of durt
  3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of durt
  4. 2nd person singular imperative form of durt
  5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of durt
  6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of durt

OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
  2. difficult

Derived termsEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *durь.

NounEdit

dur m inan

  1. (medicine) One of several bacterial diseases:
    dur brzuszny ― typhoid fever
    dur plamisty ― epidemic typhus
    dur powrotny ― relapsing fever
    dur rzekomy ― paratyphoid fever
DeclensionEdit
declension of dur
singular
nominative dur
genitive duru
dative durowi
accusative dur
instrumental durem
locative durze
vocative durze

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin dūrus.

NounEdit

dur m inan (indeclinable)

  1. (music) major (scale)
Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • dur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

RomaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور‎ (dūr).

AdverbEdit

dur

  1. far

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dūrus.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)

  1. hard, tough
  2. rough, harsh, severe

DeclensionEdit

Declension of dur
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite dur dură duri dure
definite durul dura durii durele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite dur dure duri dure
definite durului durei durilor durelor

SynonymsEdit

SursurungaEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dur

  1. dirty

Further readingEdit

  • Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
  • Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dur c

  1. (music) major scale

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

TurkishEdit

 
Turkish stop sign

VerbEdit

dur

  1. stop (imperative)

WestrobothnianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse dúr m.

NounEdit

dur m

  1. Short slumber.
SynonymsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Compare Irish dobhar, Welsh dŵr (“water,”) Old Norse úr (“drizzle.”)

NounEdit

dur n

  1. Fog.
SynonymsEdit
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