保障
Chinese
editto defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to block; to hinder; to obstruct | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保障) | 保 | 障 | |
simp. #(保障) | 保 | 障 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎojhàng
- Wade–Giles: pao3-chang4
- Yale: bǎu-jàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baojanq
- Palladius: баочжан (baočžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 zoeng3
- Yale: bóu jeung
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 dzoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 zêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-chông
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ zongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 zong1
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-chiòng
- Tâi-lô: pó-tsiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: poycioxng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-chiong
- Tâi-lô: pó-tsiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: poyciofng
- IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-chiàng
- Tâi-lô: pó-tsiàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: poyciaxng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bao2 ziang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: páu tsiàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Middle Chinese: pawX tsyang|tsyangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ kjaŋ|kjaŋs/
Verb
edit保障
Synonyms
edit- (to assure):
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準/保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩/保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證/保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保險/保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領/保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領/包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保/担保 (dānbǎo)
- 確保/确保 (quèbǎo)
- 管 (guǎn)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
- (to protect):
Noun
edit保障
- guarantee; assurance
- 安全保障 ― ānquán bǎozhàng ― security assurance
- protection; defense
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 障 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
しょう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit保障する • (hoshō suru) suru (stem 保障し (hoshō shi), past 保障した (hoshō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "保障する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保障し | ほしょうし | hoshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保障し | ほしょうし | hoshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保障する | ほしょうする | hoshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保障する | ほしょうする | hoshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保障すれ | ほしょうすれ | hoshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保障せよ¹ 保障しろ² |
ほしょうせよ¹ ほしょうしろ² |
hoshō seyo¹ hoshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保障される | ほしょうされる | hoshō sareru | |
Causative | 保障させる 保障さす |
ほしょうさせる ほしょうさす |
hoshō saseru hoshō sasu | |
Potential | 保障できる | ほしょうできる | hoshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 保障しよう | ほしょうしよう | hoshō shiyō | |
Negative | 保障しない | ほしょうしない | hoshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保障せず | ほしょうせず | hoshō sezu | |
Formal | 保障します | ほしょうします | hoshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 保障した | ほしょうした | hoshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 保障して | ほしょうして | hoshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保障すれば | ほしょうすれば | hoshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 障 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Old Chinese lemmas
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- Hokkien verbs
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- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Chinese terms spelled with 障
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 障 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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