U+504F, 偏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-504F

[U+504E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5050]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 9, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸月 (OHSB) or 人戈尸月 (OISB), four-corner 23227, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 848
  • Dae Jaweon: page 235, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 195, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+504F

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰen, *pʰens) : semantic + phonetic (OC *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • phian - literary;
  • phiⁿ/pheⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • piêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • piang1 - Shantou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (2)
Final () (77) (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter phjien phjienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇn/ /pʰiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛn/ /pʰiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæn/ /pʰjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰian/ /pʰianH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛn/ /pʰiɛnH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛn/ /pʰĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛn/ /pʰi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piān piàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pin1 pin3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
piān
Middle
Chinese
‹ phjien ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰe[n]/
English oblique; subordinate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 712 718
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰen/ /*pʰens/

Definitions edit

  1. inclined on one side; slanting; askew
  2. partial; biased; prejudiced; unjust
  3. uncommon; rare; esoteric
  4. remote; faraway; isolated
  5. subordinate; assistant
  6. to deviate from the correct course; to veer from
  7. to deviate from the normal standard
  8. (humble, dialectal) to have meal or drink before others; to use meal; to eat first
  9. wilfully; stubbornly

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Teochew 便 (pin1).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

  1. (Singapore Hokkien) cheap; inexpensive
Synonyms edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

偏󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
 
偏󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
へん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Related terms edit

Noun edit

(へん) (hen

  1. the left-hand component of a kanji

Coordinate terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(eum (pyeon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: thiên, xiên, xen, biến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.