卒業
See also: 卒业
Chinese
editto finish | business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (卒業) | 卒 | 業 | |
simp. (卒业) | 卒 | 业 | |
alternative forms | 出業/出业 Min Nan |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeot1 jip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chut-ngia̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chut-gia̍p
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq-gniq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zúyè
- Wade–Giles: tsu2-yeh4
- Yale: dzú-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwuyeh
- Palladius: цзуе (czuje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeot1 jip6
- Yale: jēut yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoet7 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: zêd1 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵt̚⁵ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chut-ngia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: zud` ngiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: zud5 ngiab6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sut̚² ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chut-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsut-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zutgiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sut̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tswit ngjaep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ut [m-qʰ](r)[a]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsud ŋab/
Verb
edit卒業 (intransitive)
Synonyms
edit- (to graduate):
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
卒 | 業 |
そつ Grade: 4 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
卆業 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit卒業 • (sotsugyō) ←そつげふ (sotugefu)?
- graduation
- 人間卒業
- ningen sotsugyō
- (humorous) transcending humanity
- 人間卒業
- outgrowth
- (Japanese entertainment) graduation (leaving a group)
Coordinate terms
edit- (graduation): 修了 (shūryō): completion (of a course)
- (outgrowth): 脱却 (dakkyaku): escape
Derived terms
edit- 卒業試験 (sotsugyō shiken): (n.) graduation exam
- 卒業式 (sotsugyō-shiki): (n.) commencement ceremony, graduation ceremony
- 卒業証書 (sotsugyō shōsho): (n.) diploma
- 卒業生 (sotsugyōsei): (n.) alumnus, alumni
- 卒業論文 (sotsugyō ronbun): graduation thesis
Verb
edit卒業する • (sotsugyō suru) ←そつげふ (sotugefu)?suru (stem 卒業し (sotsugyō shi), past 卒業した (sotsugyō shita))
- to graduate
- 大学を卒業する
- daigaku o sotsugyō suru
- graduate from college
- 大学を卒業する
- to outgrow
- 工業社会を卒業して、情報社会に移行する
- kōgyō shakai o sotsugyō shite, jōhō shakai ni ikō suru
- outgrow the industrial society and shift to the information society
- 工業社会を卒業して、情報社会に移行する
- (Japanese entertainment) to graduate (leave a group)
Conjugation
editConjugation of "卒業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 卒業し | そつぎょうし | sotsugyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 卒業し | そつぎょうし | sotsugyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 卒業する | そつぎょうする | sotsugyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 卒業する | そつぎょうする | sotsugyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 卒業すれ | そつぎょうすれ | sotsugyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 卒業せよ¹ 卒業しろ² |
そつぎょうせよ¹ そつぎょうしろ² |
sotsugyō seyo¹ sotsugyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 卒業される | そつぎょうされる | sotsugyō sareru | |
Causative | 卒業させる 卒業さす |
そつぎょうさせる そつぎょうさす |
sotsugyō saseru sotsugyō sasu | |
Potential | 卒業できる | そつぎょうできる | sotsugyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 卒業しよう | そつぎょうしよう | sotsugyō shiyō | |
Negative | 卒業しない | そつぎょうしない | sotsugyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 卒業せず | そつぎょうせず | sotsugyō sezu | |
Formal | 卒業します | そつぎょうします | sotsugyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 卒業した | そつぎょうした | sotsugyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 卒業して | そつぎょうして | sotsugyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 卒業すれば | そつぎょうすれば | sotsugyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
卒 | 業 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
卒 | 業 |
Verb
edit卒業
- chữ Hán form of tốt nghiệp (“to graduate”).
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- zh:Education
- Japanese terms spelled with 卒 read as そつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
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