堤
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
堤 (radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一人 (GAMO), four-corner 46181, composition ⿰土是)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 233, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5259
- Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 463, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5824
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
堤 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 隄 |
Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
鞮 | *teː |
隄 | *teː, *deː |
堤 | *teː, *teːʔ, *dje |
鍉 | *teː |
蝭 | *teːs, *deː |
醍 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
緹 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
提 | *deː, *dje |
瑅 | *deː |
題 | *deː, *deːs |
媞 | *deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ |
褆 | *deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ |
禔 | *deː, *tje, *dje |
騠 | *deː |
趧 | *deː |
鯷 | *deː, *deːs, *djes |
踶 | *deːs, *deʔ |
徥 | *deʔ, *djeʔ |
匙 | *dje |
是 | *djeʔ |
諟 | *djeʔ |
翨 | *hljes, *kles |
睼 | *tʰeːns |
寔 | *djɯɡ |
湜 | *dɯɡ |
遈 | *djɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *teː, *teːʔ, *dje): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 是 (OC *djeʔ).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
堤
- dyke; embankment
- † base of bottles
Usage notesEdit
Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation tí.
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
堤
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
堤
- † Only used in 堤封 (shífēng, “in total; approximately”).
Pronunciation 4Edit
DefinitionsEdit
堤
- ‡ Used in place names.
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
堤
ReadingsEdit
NounEdit
Proper nounEdit
- A surname.
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 堤 (MC tei). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎨 (Yale: tyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 제 (“dyke; embankment”).
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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