Wiktionary

岸

See also: 㟁, 𡶜, and 崖
岸 U+5CB8, 岸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CB8
← 岷
[U+5CB7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 岹 →
[U+5CB9]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

岸 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一一十 (UMMJ), four-corner 22241, composition ⿱山厈)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 310, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 610, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 766, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5CB8

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 岸
alternative forms 㟁
屽
厈
垾

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 岸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡaːns): semantic 屵 (“cliff”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn) – the edge of the land.

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • ngiâng - vernacular;
  • ngâng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • hōaⁿ - vernacular;
    • gān - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 岸
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 寒 (61)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 五旰切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ŋɑnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ŋɑnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ŋɑnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ŋanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ŋɑnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ŋɑnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ŋɑnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		àn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ngon6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 岸
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		àn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ nganH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ŋ]ˁa[r]-s/
    English bank of a river

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 岸
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3604
    Phonetic
    component         		干
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		岸
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋɡaːns/

    DefinitionsEdit

    岸

    1. bank; shore; coast
      海岸  ―  hǎi'àn  ―  coast
      靠岸  ―  kào'àn  ―  to approach the shore
    2. high; lofty
      偉岸／伟岸  ―  wěi'àn  ―  tall and sturdy
    3. stately; haughty
    4. border

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    岸

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. beach

    ReadingsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    Kanji in this term
    岸
    きし
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    岸(きし) • (kishi) 

    1. bank, coast, shore

    Proper nounEdit

    岸(きし) • (Kishi) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    岸
    がん
    Grade: 3
    on’yomi

    PronunciationEdit

    AffixEdit

    岸(がん) • (gan) 

    1. bank; coast; shore

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
    2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 岸 (MC ŋɑnH).

    Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅡᆫ〮 (Yale: ngan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Middle Korean 안 (an) (Yale: an) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    岸 (eumhun 언덕 안 (eondeok an))

    1. Hanja form? of 안 (“bank”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    岸: Hán Nôm readings: ngàn, ngan, ngạn

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