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Translingual
editHan character
edit矸 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口一十 (MRMJ), four-corner 11640, composition ⿰石干)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1241, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2417, character 10
- Unihan data for U+77F8
Chinese
editGlyph origin
edit| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)
Etymology 1
edit| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “English/French gangue?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gān
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gan
- Wade–Giles: kan1
- Yale: gān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1
- Yale: gōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit矸
Compounds
editEtymology 2
edit| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan
Definitions
edit矸
- (Hokkien) bottle
- 酒矸 [Hokkien] ― chiú-kan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― wine bottle
- (Hokkien) Classifier for bottles.
Synonyms
edit| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
| Singapore | 瓶 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
| Wuhan | 瓶 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
| Hefei | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Yangjiang | 樽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Quanzhou | 矸 | |
| Jinjiang | 矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Shantou | 樽 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Suzhou | 瓶 | |
| Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Shuangfeng | 瓶 | |
Compounds
editEtymology 3
edit| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
- Wade–Giles: kan4
- Yale: gàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon3
- Yale: gon
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon3
- Guangdong Romanization: gon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/
Definitions
edit矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 4
edit| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
- Wade–Giles: kan3
- Yale: gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kanX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːnʔ/
Definitions
edit矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 5
edit| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
- Wade–Giles: han4
- Yale: hàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
- Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hon6
- Yale: hohn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon6
- Guangdong Romanization: hon6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: hanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/
Definitions
edit矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 6
edit| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
Possibly a variant of 丹 (OC *taːn) (Schuessler, 2007). Both 丹 and 矸 may theoretically be borrowed from a foreign word *klan. He further suggests a Kam-Tai origin, comparing it to Proto-Kam-Sui *h-lanꟲ (“red”), but see 丹 (OC *taːn) for more.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gān
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gan
- Wade–Giles: kan1
- Yale: gān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1
- Yale: gōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit矸
- Only used in 丹矸.
Japanese
editKanji
edit矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 矸
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Hokkien nouns
- Hokkien Chinese
- Hokkien terms with collocations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with on reading がん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きぬた