Wiktionary

捐

捐 U+6350, 捐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6350
← 捏
[U+634F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 捑 →
[U+6351]
捐 U+2F8B7, 捐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B7
← 拔
[U+2F8B6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𢬌 →
[U+2F8B8]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

捐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口月 (QRB), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌肙)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12150
  • Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6350

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (肙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絹 *kʷens
狷 *kʷens, *kʷeːns
蜎 *ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn
弲 *qʰʷen, *qʷeːn
娟 *qʷen
悁 *qʷen
捐 *ɢʷen
涓 *kʷeːn
鵑 *kʷeːn
睊 *kʷeːn, *kʷeːns
焆 *kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd
鞙 *kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ
埍 *kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ
罥 *kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns
羂 *kʷleːnʔ
瓹 *kʷeːns
梋 *qʰʷeːn
鋗 *qʰʷeːn
駽 *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns
琄 *ɡʷeːnʔ
剈 *qʷeːn
肙 *qʷeːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷen): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 肙 (OC *qʷeːns).

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 捐
simp. # 捐

Pronunciation edit

Note: iân - now uncommon, usually written as 緣 (e.g. in 題緣).
Note:
  • giang1 - Shantou;
  • giêng1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 捐
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 與專切
    Baxter ywen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jiuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jʷiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/juæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jwian/
    Li
    Rong         		/iuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 捐
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yuán
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ywen ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɢ]ʷen/
    English abandon; remove

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 捐
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16068
    Phonetic
    component         		肙
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		沿
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷen/

    Definitions edit

    捐

    1. to contribute
    2. to give up; to renounce
    3. to remove
    4. to donate
      把……捐給慈善機構／把……捐给慈善机构  ―  bǎ...... juān gěi císhàn jīgòu  ―  to donate... to charity
    5. to spend
    6. tax
    7. to dissipate
    Synonyms edit
    • (to give up):

    Compounds edit

    Descendants edit

    Sino-Xenic (捐):
    • → Vietnamese: quyên (捐)

    Etymology 2 edit

    trad. 捐
    simp. # 捐

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    捐

    1. Only used in 捐毒 (Yuándú).

    Etymology 3 edit

    trad. 捐
    simp. # 捐
    alternative forms 瓹
    蜎

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    捐

    1. (Cantonese) to burrow; to writhe through
      Synonym: 鑽／钻
      捐山窿 [Cantonese]  ―  gyun1 saan1 lung1 [Jyutping]  ―  to burrow through a tunnel
      捐窿捐罅 [Cantonese]  ―  gyun1 lung1 gyun1 laa3 [Jyutping]  ―  to go to all sorts of places (lit. "to burrow through holes and cracks")
      醜到搵窿捐／丑到揾窿捐 [Cantonese]  ―  cau2 dou3 wan2 lung1 gyun1 [Jyutping]  ―  extremely embarrassing (literally, “so embarrassing that one wants to find a cave and hide in it”)
      冬天捐咗入被竇度就唔願起身。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      冬天捐咗入被窦度就唔愿起身。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      From: 開放詞典 [Kaifang Cidian]
      dung1 tin1 gyun1 zo2 jap6 pei5 dau3 dou6 zau6 m4 jyun6 hei2 san1. [Jyutping]
      In the winter, once [you] get under a quilt, [you] don't want to get out.

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    捐

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    捐 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    捐: Hán Nôm readings: quyên, quen, quên

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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