舴艋

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (舴艋)		舴	艋
simp. #(舴艋)		舴	艋

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zéměng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄇㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³ maang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zéměng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄇㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zéměng
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²-mêng³
    • Yale: dzé-měng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzermeeng
    • Palladius: цзэмэн (czɛmɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak³ maang⁵
    • Yale: jaak máahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸ maang⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag³ mang⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³ maːŋ¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: traek|tsraek maengX

Rime
Character	舴	舴	艋
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	莊 (18)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)	陌 (113)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	II
Fanqie	陟格切	側伯切	莫幸切
Baxter	traek	tsraek	maengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæk̚/	/t͡ʃˠæk̚/	/mˠæŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚak̚/	/ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/	/mᵚaŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶak̚/	/t͡ʃak̚/	/maŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/	/maɨjŋX/
Li Rong	/ȶɐk̚/	/t͡ʃɐk̚/	/mɐŋX/
Wang Li	/ȶɐk̚/	/t͡ʃɐk̚/	/mɐŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/	/mɐŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe	zhe	měng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak1	zak1	mang5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡ|ʔsraːɡ  mraːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舴	舴	艋
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	16677	16682	9149
Phonetic component	乍	乍	皿
Rime group	鐸	鐸	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	磔	嘖
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːɡ/	/*ʔsraːɡ/	/*mraːŋʔ/
Notes			杏由幸校改

Noun

舴艋

1. (literary) small boat

   • 部伍泊沔口，敬兒乘舴艋過江，詣晉熙王燮。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     部伍泊沔口，敬儿乘舴艋过江，诣晋熙王燮。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6^th century CE

     Bùwǔ bó Miǎnkǒu, Jìng'ér chéng zéměng guò Jiāng, yì Jìnxī Wáng Xiè. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動，許多愁。 [Ci, trad.]
     只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动，许多愁。 [Ci, simp.]

     From: 12th century, Li Qingzhao, 武陵春

     Zhǐ kǒng Shuāngxī zéměng zhōu, zǎi bù dòng, xǔ duō chóu. [Pinyin]

     [I]'m afraid that the small boat on Shuangxi (lit. Dual Streams), couldn't carry, such much sorrow.