Wiktionary

載

See also: 载
載 U+8F09, 載
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F09
← 輈
[U+8F08] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 輊 →
[U+8F0A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

載 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十戈十田十 (JIJWJ), four-corner 43550, composition ⿹𢦏車)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38309
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3526, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8F09

Chinese edit

trad. 載
simp. 载
alternative forms 𡕀

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (𢦏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
𢦏 *ʔslɯː
栽 *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs
哉 *ʔslɯː
烖 *ʔslɯː
載 *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs
渽 *ʔsɯː
睵 *ʔsɯː, *sʰɯː
溨 *zɯː
裁 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
蛓 *sʰles, *sʰɯs
胾 *ʔsrɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note: Colloquially often mispronounced zǎi in the Mainland - this is kept as standard in some words (e.g. 下載).
Rime
Character 載
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨代切
Baxter dzojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zəiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəjH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 載
Reading # 2/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[m-ts]ˁəʔ-s/
English load on a vehicle (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 載
Reading # 3/3
No. 16499
Phonetic
component 		𢦏
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		載
Old
Chinese 		/*zlɯːs/

Definitions edit

載

  1. to ride; to travel (by); to take
  2. to carry; to hold; to be loaded with; to transport; to deliver; to escort; to accompany (to a certain place)
    載人航天／载人航天  ―  zàirénhángtiān  ―  human spaceflight
    你可以載我去火車站嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    你可以载我去火车站吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ kěyǐ zài wǒ qù huǒchēzhàn ma? [Pinyin]
    Can you drive me to the train station?
  3. to bear (the weight of); to support; to hold up; to uphold; to sustain
  4. to be charged with; to assume (responsibility)
  5. to put into force; to come into effect
  6. to set out; to display
  7. to be in a certain condition
  8. to offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors
  9. to begin; to start
  10. to decorate; to deck out
  11. (in the form of 載…載…) Indicating simultaneous, interspersed, or continually repeated actions.
    載歌載舞／载歌载舞  ―  zàigēzàiwǔ  ―  to sing and dance
  12. as well as; also
  13. to be full of; to fill (the road); to be all over
  14. (colloquial) Short for 下載 (“to download”).
    先去載個軟件。／先去载个软件。  ―  Xiān qù zǎi ge ruǎnjiàn.  ―  Download the software first.
  15. vehicle; car; ship
  16. things loaded; loads
  17. affair; cause; undertaking
  18. Classifier for amount loaded by one chariot.
  19. (Eastern Min) would rather; rather

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Rime
Character 載
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作代切
Baxter tsojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡səiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡səjH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 載 載
Reading # 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zài zài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsojH › ‹ tsojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁə[ʔ]-s/ /*[ts]ˁəʔ-s/
English record (v.) be conveyed in a vehicle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 載
Reading # 2/3
No. 16493
Phonetic
component 		𢦏
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		載
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔslɯːs/

Definitions edit

載

  1. to record; to put down in writing (i.e. “to be conveyed”)
  2. to describe; to depict

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 3 edit

Rime
Character 載
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作亥切
Baxter tsojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡səiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡səjX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sᴀiX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 載
Reading # 1/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zǎi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsojX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁəʔ/
English year

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 載
Reading # 1/3
No. 16492
Phonetic
component 		𢦏
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		宰
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔslɯːʔ/

Definitions edit

載

  1. Classifier for years.
  2. (numeral) hundred tredecillion (1044)

Compounds edit

See also edit

Chinese numerals
104 108 1012 1016 1020 1024 1028 1032 1036 1040 1044 1048
萬／万 (wàn) 億／亿 (yì) 兆 (zhào) (Taiwan) 京 (jīng) (Taiwan) 垓 (gāi) 秭 (zǐ) 穰 (ráng) 溝／沟 (gōu) 澗／涧 (jiàn) 正 (zhèng) 載／载 (zài) 極／极 (jí)
萬億／万亿 (wànyì)
(Mainland China) 		億億/亿亿
(Mainland China)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

載

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Number edit

載(さい) • (sai) 

  1. a hundred-tredecillion (1044)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

載 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

載: Hán Nôm readings: tải

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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